Acanthaceae · Elytraria

Patharchatta / Asian Scalystem

Elytraria acaulis

Herboutdoor
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Rajasthan, Delhi, Andhra Pradesh & more
Flowering
Throughout the year

Plant Details

Scientific name
Elytraria acaulis
Genus
Elytraria
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Scrub jungles
Habitat type
Scrub
Distribution
Tropical Africa, Sri Lanka, India
Found in India
Rajasthan, Delhi, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Gujarat, Assam
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Acanthaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Acanthaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
पत्थरचट्टा Patharchatta
Tamil
Pumikatampam, நிலக்கடம்பு

About Patharchatta

Asian Scalystem (Elytraria acaulis) is a herb belonging to the Acanthaceae family (Acanthus family). Members of this family are generally characterised by opposite simple leaves, spike/raceme flower clusters, capsule fruit. It is typically found in scrub jungles. It occurs across Tropical Africa, Sri Lanka, India. It flowers and fruits through much of the year.

Illustration representing the Acanthaceae family
Botanical family

Acanthaceae

Acanthus family

Patharchatta belongs to the Acanthaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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