985 recorded speciesThe living landscape
The living landscape
of Madhya Pradesh.
Species recorded in Madhya Pradesh, India. Explore their names, flowering records and profiles. Occurrence records do not by themselves establish native status.
Plan a plant walk in Madhya Pradesh
Search recorded plants, then use the flowering filter to make a seasonal checklist for your next walk or school nature outing. Match habitat notes to your route: roadside, garden, grassland or forest.
Flowering ranges come from species-level catalogue records, not observations specific to Madhya Pradesh. Rainfall, altitude and cultivation can shift timing. June–September is a browsing window, not a prediction of local monsoon dates. Unknown and irregular flowering records are excluded from month filters. Copy the page URL to share your filtered checklist.
985 records
- Aak Calotropis gigantea · Throughout the year
- Aak Calotropis procera · Throughout the year
- Aal Morinda coreia · Flowering season not recorded
- Aam Mangifera indica · January-July · Cultivated
- Aamari Antidesma acidum · May-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Aat Or Aataa / Ataa Annona reticulata · May-January · Cultivated
- Abutilon neilgherrense Abutilon neilgherrense · August-March · Deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Acorn Peperomia Peperomia tetraphylla · August-March · Evergreen, moist deciduous forests. Often on moss-clade tree trunks
- Adavi Kaasiratnam Ipomoea hederifolia · September-March · Along stream sides and degraded forests areas
- Adavia Malle Jasminum cuspidatum · January-March · Evergreen and shola forests
- Adhomukhi Trichodesma amplexicaule · Flowering season not recorded
- Agetha Premna serratifolia · January-November · On plains to hills of scrub jungles
- Aginbuti Ammannia baccifera · September-April · Paddy fields and wetlands
- Akkajogi Osbeckia zeylanica · November-March · Moist places in scrub, deciduous- and moist deciduous forests
- Akkasarali Diospyros sylvatica · March-July; September. Onwards · Damp forests, deciduous forests, evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Akol Alangium salviifolium · February-June · Dry deciduous forests
- Akurkurra Glebionis coronaria · Flowering season not recorded
- Alli Diospyros angustifolia · February-September
- Alligator Plant Kalanchoe daigremontiana · Flowering season not recorded
- Alu Solanum tuberosum · Flowering season not recorded
- Amaltas Cassia fistula · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Amantamul Solena amplexicaulis · April-January · Deciduous forests
- Ambarvel Pentatropis capensis · March-November · Deciduous forests
- Ambgool Elaeagnus latifolia · November-March · Semi-evergreen, evergreen, moist deciduous-and shola forests
- Amdi Vanda testacea · April-July · Moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- American Mint Hyptis suaveolens · Throughout the year · Degraded moist and dry deciduous forests, also in waste places and road sides
- Amla Phyllanthus emblica · July-May
- Amrul Oxalis corniculata · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, also in the plains
- Amti Antidesma ghaesembilla · April-December · Mixed forests
- Anaar Punica granatum · March-September
- Anakamitam Atalantia monophylla · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Anantamul Hemidesmus indicus var. indicus · September-June · Deciduous forests and scrub jungles, also in the plains
- Andrographis affinis Andrographis affinis · November-May · Shola floor and on cleared slopes
- Angled-Stem Fimbry Fimbristylis tetragona · August-February · Wet and moist paddy fields
- Anjan Hardwickia binata · August-January · Dry deciduous forests
- Annual Kyasuwa Grass Pennisetum pedicellatum · August-January · Waste places
- Annual Strawflower Gnaphalium indicum · Throughout the year · In dry localities
- Apamarg Achyranthes aspera · September-April
- Aparajita Clitoria ternatea · March-October · Deciduous forests also cultivated as ornamental
- Appakovai Kedrostis foetidissima · December-March · Scrub forests
- Arabi Colocasia esculenta · June-January
- Aradanda Capparis zeylanica · January-October · Scrub forests and dry deciduous forests
- Arale Hullu Floscopa scandens · January-October · Marshy areas
- Arandi Ricinus communis · Throughout the year
- Aranyatulasi Ocimum americanum · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests, wastelands and degraded forests
- Arara Nut-Tree Joannesia princeps · April-August
- Arhar Cajanus cajan · June-February · Cultivated
- Arjun Terminalia arjuna · May-February
- Arrow-Leafed Morning Glory Ipomoea marginata · Throughout the year · Wastelands, scrub jungles and roadsides
- Artillery Gun Plant Pilea microphylla · Throughout the year · Weed in gardens
- Asan Terminalia alata · May-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Ashwagandha Withania somnifera · April-December
- Asian Bladderwort Utricularia uliginosa · August-December · Moist places in grasslands
- Assathi Monoon longifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Asthibhanga Cissus quadrangularis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Awned Panick Grass Oplismenus compositus · Throughout the year · Degraded deciduous forests and shady places, also in the plains
- Axlewood Anogeissus acuminata · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Baandaa Viscum orientale · November-March · On trees including mangrove plants, moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Babrang Embelia tsjeriam-cottam · May-January · Moist deciduous forests, open forests and plains
- Bada Ber Ziziphus jujuba · Flowering season not recorded
- Bada Gokharu Pedalium murex · April-December · Moist places in wastelands
- Badi Indrayan Citrullus colocynthis · May-October · Dry deciduous forests
- Bagh-Moochh Tacca leontopetaloides · July-October · Stream banks of mixed forests. Also grown as garden plant
- Bahera Terminalia bellirica · March-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bahuvar Cordia myxa · Flowering season not recorded
- Bajira Cenchrus americanus · Flowering season not recorded
- Bakain Melia azedarach · January-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Bakuchi Psoralea corylifolia · October-March · Occasional in plains and as weed in arable lands
- Bakul Mimusops elengi · December-September · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also grown in homesteads
- Bala Sida acuta · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Balam Khira Kigelia africana · March-December · Planted
- Balini Jasminum multiflorum · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Baliospermum montanum Baliospermum montanum · August-April · Moist deciduous forests and field borders; also shaded places
- Bambhutka Physalis peruviana · Throughout the year
- Ban Champa Spermadictyon suaveolens · August-March
- Ban Karela Momordica dioica · July-October · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ban Kulatha Atylosia scarabaeoides · August-March · Scrub, moist and dry deciduous forests; also in plains
- Ban Long Ludwigia octovalvis · Throughout the year
- Ban Naranga Suregada multiflora · January-September · Dry deciduous forests
- Ban Syona Pajanelia longifolia · January-June
- Ban-Methi Crotalaria albida · September-January · Grasslands
- Ban-Tambakhu Elephantopus scaber · August-January
- Banar Chamaecrista absus · August-February · Abundant in disturbed grounds in deciduous forests, also degraded forests and plains
- Banchalita Leea asiatica · May-November · Moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Banda Dendrophthoe falcata · December-May · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bandar Lathi Crotalaria alata · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Bandhaniya Cyathocline purpurea · September-March · Near stream
- Bankhanghi Abutilon hirtum · September-April
- Bankumara Pueraria tuberosa · December-June · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Bans Bambusa vulgaris · July-February · Grown in homesteads and parks
- Bans Dendrocalamus strictus · October-March · Deciduous forests, also grown in the plains
- Banshan Crotalaria verrucosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests and plains near moist places
- Bara Dudhi Euphorbia hirta · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, roadsides, open places and cultivated fields
- Bara Guma Leonotis nepetifolia · November-March · Deciduous forests, wastelands, river banks and roadsides
- Bara-Nagar-Motha Cyperus rotundus · Throughout the year · Plains
- Bara-Salpan Flemingia macrophylla · August-March · Mixed deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Barachandrika Rauvolfia tetraphylla · Throughout the year · Forest plantations also in the plains
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae · January-July · Grown as ornamental
- Barhanta Tragia involucrata · Throughout the year · Scrub forests and wastelands
- Barsanga Bergera koenigii · Flowering season not recorded
- Bat Dawana Conyza stricta · September-April · Dry deciduous forests
- Bauhinia Bauhinia blakeana · February-March
- Bauhinia retusa Bauhinia retusa · Flowering season not recorded
- Bel Aegle marmelos · January-May · Deciduous forests, also temple premises and homesteads
- Beli Naringi crenulata · March-December · Dry forests, Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Ber Ziziphus mauritiana · December-April · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Besharam Ipomoea carnea · February-July
- Bettada Madanamasti Cycas revoluta · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Bhadraaksham Scaevola taccada · Throughout the year · Coastal and mangrove forests
- Bhang Cannabis sativa · November-April
- Bhangra Indigofera linifolia var. linifolia · September-January · Deciduous forests
- Bharanga Kydia calycina · September-February · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Bhedisoppu Euphorbia heterophylla · May-August · Degraded forests and waste places
- Bhela Semecarpus anacardium · July-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests on hills to 1000 m
- Bhindi Abelmoschus esculentus · Throughout the year
- Bhingari Ipomoea muricata · Flowering season not recorded
- Bhirra Chloroxylon swietenia · January-October · Deciduous forests
- Bhoma Glochidion hohenackeri · Flowering season not recorded
- Bhoma Glochidion hohenackeri var. johnstonei · November-April · Evergreen forests
- Bhringraj Eclipta prostrata · Throughout the year
- Bhu Okra Phyla nodiflora · Throughout the year
- Bhui Aonla Phyllanthus amarus · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forests and forest plantations, also in the plains
- Bhui Khajur Hypoxis aurea · March-August · Open grasslands in the evergreen and deciduous forests
- Bhuiamla Phyllanthus virgatus · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Bhuinii Sida cordata · September-April · Dry deciduous and scrub forests, also in wasteland
- Bhurat Pupalia lappacea · July-January · Plains and foothills of deciduous forests, also in some areas in moist deciduous forests
- Bhurat Solanum torvum · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and also in the plains
- Bhut-Vriksha Oroxylum indicum · July-March · Occasional in mixed deciduous forests, along streams, rivers and cool sides of the hills in the forests
- Bhuyi Kohada Ipomoea mauritiana · June-January · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bichhloo Pentanema indicum · September-March · Degraded forests, also in the plains
- Bidaria elegans Bidaria elegans · May-November
- Bilayati Babul Prosopis juliflora · October-May · In plains, sometimes gregarious in wastelands
- Binda Colebrookea oppositifolia · January-May · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Birdsville Indigo Indigofera linnaei · July-January · Forests of foothills, grasslands and waste places
- Bistendu Diospyros cordifolia · February-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Bistendu Diospyros montana · March-October · Moist deciduous, dry deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Black-Eyed Susan Vine Thunbergia alata · December-March
- Blue Trumpet Vine Thunbergia laurifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Boat Lily Tradescantia spathacea · September-April · Grown as garden plant
- Boater Bush Waltheria indica · Throughout the year
- Bola Hibiscus tiliaceus · January-April · Plains, mainly coastal and river banks
- Bonmorich Rivina humilis · November-August · Along roadsides and waste places
- Booganbel Bougainvillea spectabilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Brahmadandi Tricholepis glaberrima · September- November · Common on rocky ground
- Brown-Flowered Ipecac Tylophora fasciculata · April-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Buar-Zen Erigeron bonariensis · June-January · Grasslands, moist deciduous forests and weed of cultivations
- Budu Viscum articulatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Buffalo Calf Plant Combretum albidum var. albidum · February-May onwards · Semi-Evergreen forests, along river banks
- Bugweed Solanum mauritianum · December-June · Shola forest margins and montane scrub jungle
- Bugyale Polycarpaea corymbosa · August-February · Scrub jungles and agricultural fields
- Bukhar Jadi Lepidagathis cristata · November-February · Scrub jungles, foothills of deciduous forests
- Burkani Maesa indica · September-May
- Burmann's Basketgrass Oplismenus burmannii · July-February · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Bush Plum Carissa paucinervia · February-October
- Buta Ipomoea eriocarpa · August-February · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Cajanus cajanifolius Cajanus cajanifolius · November-April · Scrub jungles
- Caldesia parnassifolia Caldesia parnassifolia · March-May · Ponds and tanks
- Cannabis Leaf Nettle Tragia plukenetii · September-February
- Carpet Weed Mollugo pentaphylla · Throughout the year · Moist localities
- Casearia ovata Casearia ovata · January-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Catunaregam rugulosa Catunaregam rugulosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Celandine Spider Flower Cleome chelidonii · Throughout the year · Grows as a weed in moist places of cultivated fields
- Cemetery Tree Polyalthia longifolia · March-September
- Cempirantai Cissus vitiginea · May-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests also in the plains
- Cenparavalli Ampelocissus indica · March-September · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Ceylon Oak Schleichera trijuga · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Chalta Dillenia indica · May-February · Moist deciduous forests
- Cham-Khirni Polyalthia suberosa · April-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Chamberbitter Phyllanthus urinaria · July-March · Plains and moist places
- Champa Plumeria obtusa · Throughout the year
- Champa Plumeria rubra · Throughout the year
- Champa Magnolia champaca · March-July · Evergreen forests
- Chamror Ehretia canarensis · September-May
- Chanchali Digera muricata · Throughout the year
- Chand Kal Macaranga peltata · February-November · Moist deciduous forests, secondary forests and in plains
- Chandni Tabernaemontana divaricata · Throughout the year
- Chaniya Bor Ziziphus nummularia · August-February · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Chappalu Memecylon talbotianum · February-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Chara Ko Khutta Gentiana pedicellata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chemballi Ampelocissus arnottiana · Flowering season not recorded · Scrub jungle
- Cherry Of The Rio Grande Eugenia bracteata · March-November · Scrub forests & Evergreen forests
- Cheruvela Cleome monophylla · Throughout the year · Waste places and cultivated fields
- Chhota Kalpa Trichodesma indicum · Throughout the year
- Chhotokut Sagittaria trifolia · February-May · Aquatic
- Chhunchhuni Crotalaria prostrata · September-April · Mixed and Sal forest, also moist deciduous forests and in the plains
- Chikoo Manilkara zapota · Throughout the year
- Chikti Triumfetta rhomboidea · August-January · Open situations and footHills of deciduous forests
- Chimati Saag Polygonum plebeium · December-June · Along lakeshores when water level receded
- Chinabadam Arachis hypogaea · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Chinese Brake Pteris vittata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Croton Excoecaria cochinchinensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinni Acalypha fruticosa · July-September · Foothills of forests, Scrub forest
- Chionanthus zeylanica Chionanthus zeylanica · December-July · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Chipkali Bel Ficus pumila · Throughout the year · Introduced as garden plant, also running wild
- Chirchita Setaria verticillata · September-January · Degraded forest areas
- Chirchitta Bidens biternata · September-December · Along waysides in forest and disturbed habitats
- Chironji Buchanania lanzan · January-May · Deciduous forests
- Chirpoti Solanum americanum · March-November · Degraded moist deciduous forest areas and riversides, also in the plains
- Chirralincil Ligustrum perrottetii · February-July · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Chiru Kuppinta Acalypha alnifolia · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and open deciduous forest, also in the plains along agriculture field borders
- Chitrabee Melochia corchorifolia · July-April · Moist clay soil
- Chitrak Plumbago zeylanica · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Chonch Corchorus aestuans · May-December · Degraded deciduous forests, also in the wasteland
- Chopar Chilla Miliusa velutina · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests and Evergreen forests
- Chota Chirayata Enicostema axillare · July-November · Foothills, moist places of deciduous forests, near sea coasts and plains
- Christ Plant Euphorbia milii · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Christmas Flower Euphorbia pulcherrima · August-February · Grown in gardens
- Chrysophyllum lanceolatum Chrysophyllum lanceolatum · January-May · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Chui-Mui Mimosa pudica · July-January · Foot hills of forests and moist places
- Chukka Dumpa Habenaria roxburghii · July-October · Dry deciduous forests, often near streams
- Churna Ziziphus rugosa · November-July · Grasslands and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Chuttithiruthali Ipomoea triloba · September-November · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Cissus pallida Cissus pallida · Throughout the year · Scrub and dry deciduous forest
- Civappu-P-Pula Breynia vitis-idaea · February-August · Semi-Evergreen forests, also moist deciduous forests
- Cleidion javanicum Cleidion javanicum · November-April · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Climbing Maidenhair Lygodium microphyllum · Flowering season not recorded · Along streams
- Clustered Woodrose Argyreia cymosa · September-February · Deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Cocheneal Plant Opuntia cochenillifera · August-February
- Coconilla Solanum stramoniifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Colai Karupicci Mallotus stenanthus · September-August (WG) · Banks of streams
- Common Jasmine Jasminum officinale · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Marsh Buckwheat Polygonum glabrum · August-April
- Common Morning-Glory Ipomoea purpurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris · August-December
- Congested Flower Smithia Smithia conferta · September-February · Marshy areas in grasslands, also in plains
- Copperleaf Acalypha wilkesiana · Flowering season not recorded · Grown as ornamental plant
- Coral Vine Antigonon leptopus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Cornstalk Dracaena Dracaena fragrans · Throughout the year
- Corymbose Ragwort Cissampelopsis corymbosa · Throughout the year
- Covered-Flower Spurge Euphorbia pycnostegia · Flowering season not recorded
- Crab's Eye Sphenoclea zeylanica · October-May
- Creeping Creat Andrographis serpyllifolia · June-March · Deciduous forests
- Crepe Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica · April-September
- Crested Cat Ears Cyanotis papilionacea · July-September · Grasslands
- Crimson Mortel Tree Erythrina umbrosa · January-February · Planted
- Crotalaria biflora Crotalaria biflora · June-February
- Cup-Shaped Osbeckia Osbeckia cupularis · November-January · Evergreen and Shola forests
- Cupid's Bower Achimenes longiflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Dabi Cadaba fruticosa · Throughout the year
- Dadmurdan Senna alata · September-February · Along riversides and margin of ponds and also planted in gardens
- Daira Wrightia arborea · April-December · Dry deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Dalfodi Breynia retusa · February-December · Semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Daman Pappar Oldenlandia corymbosa · April-February · Degraded forests areas, also in the plains
- Danda Thaur Euphorbia neriifolia · December-April
- Dasbai Chandi Iris domestica · Flowering season not recorded
- Deccan Blinding Tree Excoecaria oppositifolia · March-May · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Deccan Gooseberry Phyllanthus leschenaultii · August-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Deepmal Lavandula bipinnata · September-February · Open places in the hills
- Dekamali Gardenia resinifera · April-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Dendrobium nutans Dendrobium nutans · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Desert Black-Millet Melanocenchris jacquemontii · August-December
- Devil's Backbone Euphorbia tithymaloides · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhaincha Sesbania bispinosa · August-March · Scrub jungle and road sides, also marshy fields in the plains
- Dhamani Grewia damine · July-November · Deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Dhamani Grewia tiliifolia · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and deciduous forests on hills up to 1400m
- Dhamin Ruellia prostrata · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhaniya Coriandrum sativum · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhatura Datura metel · Throughout the year · Degraded dry- and moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Dhaul Dhak Erythrina suberosa · February-June · Deciduous forests
- Dhaura Lagerstroemia parviflora · February-May; Fr. May onwards · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in plains
- Dhawal Lobelia nicotianifolia · October-March · Grasslands, shola and Evergreen forests
- Dholi Dudhi Pergularia daemia · August-March · Scrub and open deciduous forests
- Din Ka Raja Cestrum diurnum · Throughout the year
- Diospyros foliolosa Diospyros foliolosa · April-June · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Dirgha-Mula Ichnocarpus frutescens · August-December · Deciduous forests and plains
- Do Patti Lata Ipomoea pes-caprae · October-March · Sandy sea coasts and mangrove forests, also in the plains
- Dodda Chiraayatha Exacum pedunculatum · September-March · Rice fields, grasslands
- Dodder Cuscuta chinensis · October-April · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains along with Ipomoea sp
- Dodotte Desmodium triquetrum · July-March · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, and plains
- Dongar Jira Pimpinella heyneana · August-March · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Doob Cynodon dactylon · Throughout the year
- Dori Leptadenia reticulata · May-January
- Draupadi Mala Rhynchostylis retusa · May-December · Moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Drirh Manilkara hexandra · September-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Drop Seed Grass Sporobolus diander · July-December · Moist deciduous forests and wasteland
- Dudhi Oxystelma esculentum · August-April · Scrub jungles and near water courses
- Dudhi Sonchus asper · October-April
- Dudhi Sonchus oleraceus · October-July
- Dudhi Euphorbia rothiana · September-April · Margins of Evergreen forests and grasslands
- Dudhi Ki Bel Vallaris solanacea · March-November
- Dudhiakalmi Ipomoea alba · September-February · Moist deciduous forests, also along sea coasts
- Dudhiya Choti Blepharis maderaspatensis · August-March · Dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Dupari Hibiscus hirtus · October-March · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also cultivated as an ornamental
- Dwarf Heliotrope Heliotropium supinum · Throughout the year
- Dye Fig Ficus tinctoria · Flowering season not recorded
- Dye Fig Ficus tinctoria subsp. gibbosa · December-May · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ear-Leaf Acacia Acacia auriculiformis · December-August · Planted
- Ededdula Schefflera stellata · April-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Eekh Saccharum officinarum · October-December
- Egyptian Starcluster Pentas lanceolata · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Ehretia laevis Ehretia laevis · July-March · Deciduous forests
- Ehretia pubescens Ehretia pubescens · July-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Eight Stamen Osbeckia Osbeckia octandra · Flowering season not recorded
- Emme Balli Argyreia sericea · July-February · Deciduous forests
- Eranda Kul Croton laccifer · April-August · Shola forests bodering grasslands and semi-Evergreen forests
- Eranda Kul Croton roxburghii · February-December · Scrub forests, also in the plains
- Eria pauciflora Eria pauciflora · August-January · Evergreen forests
- Euphorbia indica Euphorbia indica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests, plains and agricultral fields
- Ezhuthani Parsonsia alboflavescens · March-June · Semi-evergreen, Evergreen forests, also in the plains and coast
- False Staghorn Fern Dicranopteris linearis · Flowering season not recorded
- Fan-Leaved Fern Actiniopteris radiata · Flowering season not recorded
- Far-Zar-Mawi Araucaria columnaris · Flowering season not recorded
- Farid Buti Cocculus hirsutus · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungle foothills
- Few-Flowered Coralberry Ardisia pauciflora · February-May · Evergreen and shola forests
- Few-Flowered Swallow-Wort Tylophora pauciflora · June-August · Shola forest, Dry deciduous forests
- Fiddle Leaf Plumeria Plumeria pudica · August-March
- Fireball Lily Scadoxus multiflorus · April-May
- Firewheel Gaillardia pulchella · Flowering season not recorded
- Five-Angled Pipewort Eriocaulon quinquangulare · September-June · Banks of streams, paddy fields and marshy lands
- Flaming Glorybower Clerodendrum splendens · September-January · Cultivated in gardens
- Flexuose Climbing Fern Lygodium flexuosum · Flowering season not recorded · In partial shade at 4 m and in wet deciduous forests
- Fluffy Cat Ears Cyanotis fasciculata · August-January · On wet rocks of Evergreen forests
- Foetid Passion Flower Passiflora foetida · June-December · Degraded forests and wastelands
- Fountain Grass Cenchrus setaceus · Flowering season not recorded
- Gajar Ghas Parthenium hysterophorus · Throughout the year · A weed of human habitaitons
- Galgal Cochlospermum religiosum · February-August · Moist and dry deciduous forests, stony hills
- Gamhar Gmelina arborea · February-June · Deciduous forests and in the plains
- Gandhi Buti Glinus lotoides · January-August · Riverside, along streams, also in deciduous forests
- Gangiva Excoecaria agallocha · February-June · Banks of backwaters and mangrove forests
- Gantegawta Heteropogon contortus · July-December · Open deciduous forests
- Garari Cleistanthus collinus · June-February · Deciduous forests
- Garden Cosmos Cosmos bipinnatus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Garden Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus · Flowering season not recorded
- Garkha Celosia argentea · September-October
- Garnae Carissa spinarum · February-July · Scrub jungles
- Garundi Alternanthera sessilis · Throughout the year
- Gaub Diospyros malabarica · March-April; Aprilil onwards · Stream banks of mixed forests, Evergreen forests and sacred groves
- Gelonium Poison-Leaf Dichapetalum gelonioides · February-July · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Genda Tagetes erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Ghamra Tridax procumbens · Throughout the year · On plains to 1000m
- Ghat Baur Securinega leucopyrus · July-November · Dry deciduous forests
- Ghav Bel Argyreia nervosa · December-June
- Ghia Torai Luffa aegyptiaca · February-December · Forest margins and wastelands
- Ghol Portulaca oleracea · Throughout the year · Wet areas in degraded forests, also weed of cultivation
- Ghoont Ziziphus glaberrima · December-February · In partial shade of deciduous forests
- Ghoont Ziziphus xylopyrus · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Ghritkumari Aloe vera · September-January · Dry deciduous forests and wasteland. Often planted
- Giant Bamboo Dendrocalamus giganteus · October-April
- Giant Dewflower Murdannia gigantea · April-December · Deciduous forests
- Giloy Tinospora cordifolia · Throughout the year · Upto 1000m in moist deciduous forests and scrub jungles; also in plains
- Ginnanu Fagraea ceilanica · March-November · Moist deciduous, evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests, also in sacred groves
- Giripushpa Gliricidia sepium · February-May · Planted
- Glochidion candolleanum Glochidion candolleanum · December-July · Evergreen and shola forests
- Gobariya Sigesbeckia orientalis · Throughout the year · On hills above 900m in wastelands, also in dry and moist deciduous forests
- Gobla Ficus hispida · February-November · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in plains
- Goddumanji Dracaena trifasciata · Rarely flowers in cultivation · Cultivated as ornamental; tolerates low light and drought
- Goddumanji Sansevieria trifasciata · Rarely flowers in cultivation · Cultivated as ornamental; tolerates low light and drought
- Gokhru Tribulus terrestris · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Golden Champak Ochna squarrosa · February-March
- Golden Yellow Habenaria Habenaria marginata var. marginata · July-November · Open grasslands and forests
- Gondni Bridelia montana · August-December
- Gondvel Chloris barbata · August-December · Degraded forests, wasteland and riversides
- Goolar Ficus racemosa · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Goose Grass Eleusine indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Goosefoot-Plant Syngonium podophyllum · Flowering season not recorded
- Gorakhmundi Sphaeranthus indicus · November-April · Wet places
- Gouty-Stemmed Jatropha Jatropha podagrica · Throughout the year
- Graceful Spurge Euphorbia hypericifolia · Throughout the year · Open and dry localities
- Grahamis Groundsel Senecio grahamii · August-December
- Green-Flowered Liparis Liparis viridiflora · September-April · Moist, evergreen- and semi-Evergreen forests
- Grewia laevigata Grewia laevigata · May-November
- Gudhal Hibiscus rosa-sinensis · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Gugario Crotalaria medicaginea · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Gul Abbas Mirabilis jalapa · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Gul-E-Ashrafi Calendula officinalis · Throughout the year · Cultivated in tropics
- Gul-Mehndi Impatiens balsamina · August-February · Grasslands and plateaus
- Gula Dhavi Woodfordia fruticosa · November-May · Common on slopes, also in hills
- Gulabi Limnophila indica · September-April · Moist places
- Gulabi Siris Samanea saman · January-July · Planted as avenue tree
- Gulmohar Delonix regia · April-June · Planted along roads and avenues
- Gulpankhi Polygala erioptera · Throughout the year
- Gulsham Eranthemum nervosum · November-April · Grown as garden plant
- Gulsham Eranthemum purpurascens · November-February · Deciduous forests
- Gulsham Eranthemum roseum · November-January · Deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Gundu Tunge Hullu Schoenoplectiella articulata · June-April · Wet fallow fields and grasslands
- Gunja Abrus precatorius · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Gurmar Gymnema sylvestre · August-March · Scrub jungles and hill slopes to 800m on thickets, by shola borders
- Guthari Spermacoce articularis · June-February · Grasslands and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Hairy Wild Grape Ampelocissus tomentosa · April-November · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Hajarmani Phyllanthus maderaspatensis · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests, scrub jungles, also in the plains and agricultural fields
- Haladi Curcuma longa · Flowering season not recorded
- Halambungu Garcinia travancorica · May-September · Evergreen forests, shola forests
- Halluka Ceropegia candelabrum var. candelabrum · July-March · Open deciduous and scrub forests
- Halsi Aegiceras corniculatum · February-September · Mangrove forests and marshy areas
- Halwa Kaddu Cucurbita moschata · September-June · Garden plant
- Hamana Ceropegia hirsuta · June-November
- Hameibon Angouba Ixora finlaysoniana · September-June · Grown in gardens
- Hamsapadi Adiantum philippense · Flowering season not recorded
- Hanging Lobster Claw Heliconia rostrata · November-May · Grown as garden plant
- Harfarauri Phyllanthus acidus · Throughout the year
- Harinapadi Kul Evolvulus pilosus · Flowering season not recorded
- Harinapadi Kul Ipomoea pilosa · November-March
- Hariyaage Linociera malabarica · November-April · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Harmal Cyphostemma setosum · September-January · Dry deciduous forests
- Harra Terminalia chebula · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Harsingar Nyctanthes arbor-tristis · September-April · Open forests
- Hasiru Neeru Paathre Ottelia alismoides · July-April · Ponds and streams
- Hathajori Heliotropium indicum · Throughout the year
- Heart-Leaf Indigo Indigofera cordifolia · June-January
- Hemali Merremia hederacea · October-March
- Hemkand Maerua oblongifolia · January-June · Semi-arid and scrub jungles
- Hibiscus furcatus Hibiscus furcatus · September-January
- Himalcheri Antidesma bunius · April-August · Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Hingot Balanites roxburghii · January-August · Scrub and Dry deciduous forests
- Hirankhuri Emilia sonchifolia · July-April · Open deciduous forests and Agricultural fields
- Hiun Capparis sepiaria · March-October · Scrub jungle and hilly areas of dry deciduous forests, also in tidal forests in Chilka
- Hoary Tephrosia Tephrosia hirta · May-November
- Hog Creeper Derris scandens · July-February · Scrub and dry deciduous forests, also in mangrove forests and sacred groves
- Holongre Croton caudatus · April-May · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, scrub and open forests
- Hoom Miliusa tomentosa · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Hurhur Cleome viscosa · Throughout the year
- Imli Tamarindus indica · April-December · Planted
- Inchplant Tradescantia zebrina · Flowering season not recorded
- Indian Bowfruit Vine Toxocarpus kleinii · November-July · Moist deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Indian Dayflower Commelina hasskarlii · June-March · Grasslands
- Indian Nightshade Solanum indicum · May-February
- Indo-China Alder Aporosa octandra · February-July · Evergreen forests and mixed forest; near streams
- Indrajata Petalidium barlerioides · November-May · Way sides, open forests and moist deciduous forests
- Iron-Wood Tree Memecylon edule · April-July
- Ixora monticola Ixora monticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Jaal Salvadora persica · November-May · Saline soils
- Jaatili Ceropegia juncea · October-January
- Jacquinia ruscifolia Jacquinia ruscifolia · April-May · Planted
- Jal Kumbhi Pontederia crassipes · Flowering season not recorded
- Jala Khumbhi Eichhornia crassipes · Throughout the year · Ponds and wet lowlands
- Jalpipari Commelina longifolia · July-March · Grasslands and deciduous forests near rocks
- Jambu Xylia xylocarpa · February-December · Associated with sal forests, moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Jamun Syzygium cumini · December-July · Evergreen forests and also in the plains
- Jangi Gobi Launaea procumbens · January-October · Sandy areas
- Jangli Akhrot Aleurites moluccanus · December-May · Grown in the High ranges
- Jangli Badam Terminalia catappa · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental tree
- Jangli Badam Sterculia foetida · March-August · Deciduous forests and in the plains along coastal areas
- Jangli Bhindi Abelmoschus ficulneus · September-March · Scrub forests
- Jangli Gajar Daucus carota · Flowering season not recorded
- Jangli Isabgol Plantago major · Flowering season not recorded
- Jangli Kela Ensete superbum · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Jangli Muli Blumea lacera · Throughout the year
- Jangli Pudina Ageratum conyzoides · Throughout the year
- Jangli Toot Broussonetia papyrifera · August-February
- Jangli-Jira Adenostemma lavenia · October-March · Evergreen forests
- Jarul Lagerstroemia speciosa · March-January · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, mostly along banks of streams
- Jasminum brevilobum Jasminum brevilobum · July-January · Shola forest margins
- Jhar Khajur Phoenix loureiroi · Flowering season not recorded
- Jharwad Lagascea mollis · September-March
- Jhatela Premna latifolia · May-January · Foothills, scrub or open forests of all hill ranges
- Jhenia Zinnia elegans · Flowering season not recorded
- Jhingan Lannea coromandelica · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Jhinti Barleria cristata · June-March · Dry deciduous forests
- Jhinti Barleria prionitis · August-March · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Jilebi Balli Pyrostegia venusta · December-June
- Jima Glinus oppositifolius · November-April · Open areas, lakeshores and stream banks
- Jowar Sorghum bicolor · Throughout the year
- Juhi Jasminum auriculatum · April-February · Dry deciduous forests and grasslands; also grown as garden plant
- Jungle Jalebi Pithecellobium dulce · December-July · Deciduous forests, also planted in gardens
- Jungle Rice Echinochloa colona · Throughout the year · Marshes and bunds of paddy fields
- Jungli Bhindi Abelmoschus manihot · September-February · Moist deciduous forests, road sides and wasteland
- Junglisaru Casuarina equisetifolia · December-July · Cultivated in gardens, avenues and social forestry programs as an ornamental tree
- Jvalamukhi Phulon Ki Bel Clerodendrum thomsoniae · Throughout the year · Often cultivated in gardens
- Kaadu Atthi Ficus mollis · June-January · Dry deciduous forests
- Kaans Saccharum spontaneum · September-March · Wetlands
- Kaattu Sundai Kaai Solanum pubescens · July-February · Dry decisuous forests
- Kachnar Bauhinia variegata · September-May · Deciduous forests
- Kachura Curcuma pseudomontana · May-September · Shaded localities in forests
- Kadali Habe-Amri Habenaria plantaginea · July-August · Open deciduous forests
- Kadam Anthocephalus chinensis · November-July
- Kadam Tree Neolamarckia cadamba · April-September · Along banks of rivers and streams in Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kaere Bandu Gida Ludwigia perennis · Throughout the year · Moist places and waterlogged areas in grasslands
- Kagaji Nimbu Citrus aurantiifolia · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Kaiktas Cereus peruvianus · August-September
- Kaim Mitragyna parvifolia · March-December · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Kair Capparis decidua · February-November · Deciduous forests
- Kaith Limonia acidissima · January-May · Dry deciduous forests, also grown in homesteads
- Kaji Bridelia retusa · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Kaju Anacardium occidentale · December-May
- Kakatundi Asclepias curassavica · Throughout the year · Cultivated and wild
- Kala Adulsa Justicia gendarussa · December-May · Planted along hedges; frequently runs wild
- Kala Bachnag Hymenodictyon orixense · August-January · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Bel Cryptolepis buchananii · March-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Bhangra Croton bonplandianus · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and roadsides
- Kala Bhangra Anisomeles indica · October-April · Mixed deciduous forests and wastelands
- Kala Maka Caesulia axillaris · November-March
- Kala Siris Albizia odoratissima · May-February · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kaladana Ipomoea nil · August-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kale Madhu Ka Per Phyllanthus reticulatus · June-March · Foothills of forests, stream banks, moist places in deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kali Mirch Piper nigrum · Throughout the year · Evergreen and semi-evergreen and also cultivated
- Kali Musli Curculigo orchioides · April-December · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Kalihari Gloriosa superba · July-November · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kallu Thaali Rhynchoglossum notonianum · July-December · Moist shady areas in evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kalmegh Andrographis paniculata · March-December · Scrub forests and plains
- Kalmi Sag Ipomoea aquatica · Throughout the year · Ponds and lakes. Naturalized
- Kamal Nelumbo nucifera · Throughout the year · Fresh water ponds and lakes
- Kamala Mallotus philippensis · June-March · Mixed forests
- Kamarup Ficus microcarpa · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kamini Murraya paniculata · April-January · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also grown in the plains
- Kamlata Ipomoea quamoclit · July-January · Garden plant
- Kammanamkizhangu Ceropegia elegans · July-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kana Commelina benghalensis · July-November · Wasteland and deciduous forests
- Kaner Nerium oleander · Throughout the year
- Kanghi Blainvillea acmella · September-April · Waysides, waste places, Deciduous forests
- Kanghi Abutilon indicum subsp. indicum · July-April · Scrub and deciduous forests, also in wasteland
- Kangni Setaria italica · September-February
- Kanju Holoptelea integrifolia · December-June · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kanphuta Flemingia strobilifera · November-March · Deciduous, semi-evergreen and mixed forests, also in the plains
- Kanphuta Cardiospermum halicacabum · July-February · Moist deciduous forests, also in scrub jungle and plains
- Kanshura Commelina diffusa · April-November · Sandy soil in dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Kansjan-Kora Canscora perfoliata · October-April · Wet areas in moist deciduous forests among grasses
- Kansura Murdannia nudiflora · August-November · Grasslands and moist places of plains
- Kanta Bohul Xantolis tomentosa · August-February · Evergreen forests
- Kanta Karanja Caesalpinia crista · February-June · Deciduous forests and mangrove forests
- Kanupoolaku Catharanthus pusillus · July-January · Weed of cultivation and colonizer
- Kapar Wrightia tinctoria · February-October · Dry and mixed deciduous forests
- Kapas Gossypium arboreum · September-February · Cultivated
- Karam Adina cordifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Karanj Pongamia pinnata · April-December · Deciduous forests, also planted as avenue tree
- Karantai Limnophyton obtusifolium · December-August · In margins of tanks. Often on hills from 350m, in stagnant ponds and marshes
- Karela Momordica charantia · Flowering season not recorded
- Kari Patta Murraya koenigii · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Karinjikkada Epiprinus mallotiformis · November-February · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Karkala Grewia flavescens · September-May · Deciduous forests
- Karkar Gardenia turgida · November-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Karmal Dillenia pentagyna · February-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Karmal Averrhoa carambola · May-August
- Karonda Carissa carandas · March-October · Dry forests
- Karuvaalichi Mallotus resinosus · December-October · Evergreen forests
- Kasai Chionachne koenigii · July-December · Along stream sides in moist deciduous forests
- Kasaunda Senna sophera · July-January · Road sides, Margins of Deciduous forests
- Kasaundi Senna occidentalis · July-February · Margins of scrub forests, occasional in low elevations and roadsides
- Kassod Senna siamea · July-December · Planted and self sown
- Katahal Artocarpus heterophyllus · November-July · Cultivated in most parts of the world. Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Katapergu Erycibe paniculata · September-May · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Kateli Solanum virginianum · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also along roadsides and wasteland
- Kathmauli Bauhinia racemosa · April-January · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Katimera Chamanthi Senecio tenuifolius · August-February · Scrub forests and dry deciduous forests
- Kattaphal Garcinia cowa · December-September · Evergreen and shola forests along streams
- Katti-Bel Ampelocissus latifolia · May-December · Near streams in Evergreen forests
- Kattunayakam Dipteracanthus patulus · June-December · Dry deciduous forests, scrub forests
- Kerdi Wahlenbergia marginata · December-May · Grasslands
- Kesal Tag Crotalaria calycina · September-January · Dry deciduous and scrub forests, also in grasslands
- Kesavathini Centratherum punctatum · August-January
- Keu Costus speciosus · July-February · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Keu Hellenia speciosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Khair Acacia catechu · March-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Khajur Phoenix sylvestris · January-October
- Kharbooza Cucumis melo var. agrestis · May-September
- Kharenti Malvastrum coromandelianum · Throughout the year · Forest margins, wastelands
- Kharinta Sida cordifolia · Throughout the year · Waste places, along roadsides and deciduous forests
- Kharmor Rungia repens · September-March · Scrub jungles, waste places, paddy fields and marshy areas
- Kharpat Garuga pinnata · January-August · Deciduous forests
- Khawsik-Damdawi Swertia angustifolia var. pulchella · October-May · Grasslands, hill tops
- Kheri Dichrostachys cinerea · April-February · Scrub forests and foot hills of dry deciduous forests
- Khir-Khimp Sarcostemma viminale · August-May
- Khur Papni Utricularia graminifolia · September-April · Moist places in grasslands
- Khurasani Imli Adansonia digitata · April-September · Introduced and planted
- Kilwar Canscora diffusa · October-April · Moist and shaded places, near streams of deciduous forests
- Kiramar Aristolochia bracteolata · Throughout the year · Often on plains to the coasts, in wastelands, along river banks, bunds of paddy fields etc
- Kirantinayakam Ruellia tuberosa · Throughout the year
- Kleberg's Bluestem Dichanthium annulatum · June-March
- Kokaa Nymphaea rubra · Throughout the year · Water bodies
- Kokal Ber Ziziphus oenoplia · June-February · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kokil-Ankh Hygrophila auriculata · October-April · Marshy places in open deciduous forests
- Kokkamani-Marum Glochidion ellipticum · January-October · Evergreen and shola forests; occasional on hills above 900m along dry slopes and streams
- Koliary Hydrolea zeylanica · August-May · Wet places
- Komal-Amri Habenaria commelinifolia · August-November
- Konalilai Mallotus repandus · November-April · Scrub forests, near the sea coast
- Krishna Chura Caesalpinia pulcherrima · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Krishna Fig Ficus krishnae · Flowering season not recorded
- Krishna Siris Albizia amara · March-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Krishnaneela Thunbergia erecta · Throughout the year
- Kuchala Strychnos nux-vomica · March-December · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kuhva-Te Palm Chrysalidocarpus lutescens · Flowering season not recorded
- Kuhva-Te Palm Dypsis lutescens · Throughout the year · Planted in botanical gardens
- Kukraondha Blumea eriantha · November-May
- Kukur Jihwa Leea indica · April-November · Degraded semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kulata Rhynchosia minima · November-February · Scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
- Kulu Sterculia urens · October-May · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also scrub forests
- Kumbhi Careya arborea · February-August · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kumudini Nymphoides hydrophylla · Flowering season not recorded · Aquatic
- Kumudini Nymphoides indica · Throughout the year · Ditches and ponds
- Kunde Chionanthus ramiflorus · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous, evergreen and shola forests
- Kundru Coccinia grandis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, wasteland, also cultivated
- Kuppaimeni Acalypha paniculata · May-December · Semi-Evergreen forests and deciduous forests
- Kuppi Acalypha indica · July-December · Dry deciduous forests also in the plains
- Kuppigida Acalypha ciliata · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests and in the plains
- Kusum Schleichera oleosa · February-August · Dry deciduous, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in plains
- Kutaja Holarrhena pubescens · March-October · Deciduous and scrub forests
- Kyllinga bulbosa Kyllinga bulbosa · August-December · Marshy areas
- Lahan Tricholepis radicans · August-February · Scrub jungles
- Lahan Jaswand Hibiscus lobatus · July-February · Deciduous forests
- Lajalu Biophytum nervifolium · December-March · Moist and open situations
- Lajalu Biophytum sensitivum · Throughout the year · Moist shaded places in deciduous forests
- Lajri Caesalpinia mimosoides · October-March · Secondary forests and farmlands
- Lakshmana Ipomoea obscura · Throughout the year · Degraded forests in the planis along roadsides, dry lands, on fences, in fallow fields and arable lands above 1400m
- Lal Amrud Psidium guajava · Throughout the year
- Lal Lasora Cordia sebestena · November-April
- Lalkand Remusatia vivipara · April-September · On Rotting wood and among rocks
- Lambi Aristida setacea · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Lanceleaf Tongue Fern Pyrrosia lanceolata · Flowering season not recorded · On wet tree trunks
- Landga Acanthospermum hispidum · January-July · Wastelands
- Landgu Zornia gibbosa · August-January · Scrub jungles, degraded forests and in plains up to 1400 m
- Lasora Cordia dichotoma · January-September · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Lataku Baccaurea ramiflora · April-June · Evergreen forests
- Latkan Bixa orellana · June-February · Cultivated
- Lauki Lagenaria siceraria · July-February
- Launaea acaulis Launaea acaulis · November-June
- Laurel-Leaved Snail Tree Cocculus laurifolius · April-October · Evergreen and shola forests
- Lax Hornpod Mitreola petiolata · August-November · Moist deciduous forests
- Lily Of The Valley Tree Elaeocarpus lanceolatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Little Glory Murdannia semiteres · July-December · Among sedges and grasses
- Little Ironweed Cyanthillium cinereum · Flowering season not recorded
- Lodh Symplocos racemosa · October-May · Evergreen forests
- Lohajangin Ixora arborea · January-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Lokhandi Ixora pavetta · Flowering season not recorded
- Love Plant Oxalis triangularis · January-March · Grown as garden plant
- Lumra Laggera alata · July-March · Grasslands
- Machim Homonoia retusa · January-August · Near water streams
- Madanaghanti Spermacoce hispida · Throughout the year
- Madhavi Lata Hiptage benghalensis · January-November · Deciduous forests, along river banks in semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Madhu Malati Quisqualis indica · Throughout the year
- Madhumalti Combretum indicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Maesa perrottetiana Maesa perrottetiana · October-March · Evergreen Sholas
- Magenta Plant Peristrophe bicalyculata · Throughout the year
- Mahadev Jata Uraria rufescens · August-January · Valley forests, deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Mahanimb Ailanthus excelsa · December-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Mahua Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia · December-July · Banks of rivers in mixed deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Maidalakri Litsea glutinosa · Throughout the year · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Mainphal Catunaregam spinosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests
- Maisoor Bala Sida glutinosa · Throughout the year · Hills and way sides, on the slopes
- Makhamal Cosmos caudatus · August-April · Cultivated
- Makora Ziziphus oenopolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Makoy Solanum nigrum · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forest and also waste places
- Makra Dactyloctenium aegyptium · Throughout the year · Marshy lands and open areas
- Makrut Lime Citrus hystrix · Flowering season not recorded
- Malabar Closed-Flower Cleistanthus malabaricus · December-September · Evergreen forests
- Malaipuvarasu Hildegardia populifolia · April-February · Rocky terrains in deciduous forests
- Malaxis rheedei Malaxis rheedei · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Malkangani Celastrus paniculatus · March-December · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Maloo Creeper Bauhinia vahlii · Throughout the year · Common in mixed and Sal forests
- Mandua Eleusine coracana · March-November · Widely cultivated in Paleotropics
- Mandukaparni Centella asiatica · Throughout the year · Stream banks and other water courses
- Manga Poovu Cosmos sulphureus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Mapoon Bush Morinda reticulata · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Margaritaria indica Margaritaria indica · April-August · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Marorphali Helicteres isora · April-January · Deciduous forests, also in plantations and plains
- Mascarene Island Leaf-Flower Phyllanthus tenellus · Throughout the year · Waste places and plantations
- Mashitandu Chedi Peperomia pellucida · August-February · Degraded forest areas and wasteland near moist and shaded places
- Memecylon malabaricum Memecylon malabaricum · Flowering season not recorded
- Mercury Doughwood Micrococca mercurialis · June-December · Degraded moist deciduous forests, also forests plantations and plains
- Mesta Hibiscus cannabinus · September-January
- Mexican False Heather Cuphea hyssopifolia · May-September · Garden plant
- Mexican Ruellia Ruellia simplex · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican Tea Chenopodium ambrosioides · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and wasteland
- Mirch Capsicum annuum · Throughout the year
- Mitha Alu Ipomoea batatas · Flowering season not recorded
- Mogra Jasminum sambac · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Mohak Pittapapada Rungia elegans · September-March
- Mohoe Talipariti tiliaceum · December-January · Along streamside and mangrove forests
- Money Plant Epipremnum aureum · Flowering season not recorded
- Moorikoti Hemigraphis latebrosa · September-April · Moist deciduous forests
- Moorva Chonemorpha fragrans · Throughout the year
- Morinda tinctoria Morinda tinctoria · March-June
- Morpankhi Platycladus orientalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Moth Cyperus iria · October-January · Degraded deciduous forests, marshy areas and paddy fields
- Mothe Cyperus distans · September-November · Along banks of streams, also in wastelands
- Mudiyendra Pacha Synedrella nodiflora · July-April · Garden plant
- Mukhajali Drosera burmanni · October-February · Marshy areas in grasslands and degraded deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Mukhtari Grangea maderaspatana · September-July · In moist places
- Mullein Nightshade Solanum verbascifolium · February-July
- Mullu Honagonne Alternanthera pungens · Throughout the year
- Murdannia lanceolata Murdannia lanceolata · Flowering season not recorded
- Nagalinga Couroupita guianensis · Throughout the year · Grown in gardens and temple premises
- Nagdamani Crinum asiaticum · March-August · On the sandy grounds fronting the sea in deltaic forests
- Nagdavana Hymenocallis littoralis · Flowering season not recorded
- Nagesar Mesua ferrea · April-November · Evergreen forests, near streams
- Naked Stem Carpetweed Mollugo nudicaulis · August-March · Deciduous forests and sandy seacoasts
- Naktura Thysanolaena latifolia · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Nariyal Cocos nucifera · Throughout the year
- Natal Grass Melinis repens · March-August · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in rocky terrains
- Nau-Nuar Ardisia paniculata · Flowering season not recorded
- Neel Indigofera tinctoria · August-January · Degraded forest areas and waste places
- Neel Lata Thunbergia grandiflora · February-July · Cultivated
- Neeli Bel Ipomoea cairica · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Neelima Murdannia spirata · August-February · Grasslands and moist places
- Neem Azadirachta indica · March-September · Dry deciduous forests, gardens, roadsides
- Neem Chameli Millingtonia hortensis · May-February · Planted
- Neerambal Nymphaea pubescens · Throughout the year · Water bodies
- Nekota Lepisanthes tetraphylla · November-May · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests; in sacred groves
- Nela Janumu Crotalaria pulchra · September-March · Moist deciduous forests
- Netha Kina Cyanotis cristata · July-November · Grasslands, degraded forest areas and wastelandS
- Nibu Citrus limon · February-September · Cultivated
- Nickernut Guilandina bonduc · Flowering season not recorded
- Nil Hurhure Cleome rutidosperma · August-February · Moist places
- Nila Chitrak Plumbago auriculata · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Nilgiri Belly-Lip Orchid Gastrochilus pulchellus · Flowering season not recorded
- Nilgiri Blushwort Aeschynanthus perrottetii · September-March · Evergreen and shola forests
- Nilgiri Senecio Senecio neelgherryanus · May-December · Shola forests
- Nilmani Lata Petrea volubilis · February-April · Cultivated in gardens
- Nilo Gandhe Ageratum houstonianum · Throughout the year · Forest edges near streams at high elevations
- Nimulwel Evolvulus nummularius · Throughout the year · Forest plantations and degraded moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Nirgundi Vitex negundo · January-September · Common in all areas along streams, roadside and fencing villages
- Niruri Phyllanthus debilis · May-January · On hills to 1200m, in fallow lands and river beds
- Nishagandhi Epiphyllum oxypetalum · June-September
- Nisoth Operculina turpethum · October-March · Degraded forest areas, also in moist localities in plains
- Nonia Portulaca grandiflora · Throughout the year
- Nupur Jacaranda mimosifolia · December-July · Planted in gardens and avenues
- Oblique Knob-Bush Blumea obliqua · October-March
- Onappoo Argyreia hirsuta · August-February · Deciduous and shola forests, also in the plains
- One-Leaf Senna Senna uniflora · July-December · wasteland, plains
- Oont Kanteli Echinops echinatus · September-March · Open forests
- Oorikai Hibiscus micranthus · October-April · Scrub forests and wastelands
- Orange Daylily Hemerocallis fulva · Flowering season not recorded
- Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana · Throughout the year · Evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Othallam Cerbera odollam · July-November · Water courses
- Pachygone ovata Pachygone ovata · December-October · Dry deciduous forests and foothills of scrub jungles
- Padeli Stereospermum suaveolens · September-February · Moist forests
- Pahari Pipar Piper mullesua · January-April · Evergreen and shola forests
- Paka Urena lobata subsp. sinuata · July-December · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pala Ehretia microphylla · Flowering season not recorded
- Palash Butea monosperma · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Palash Butea monosperma var. lutea · January-May · Very rare, in open dry deciduous forests
- Palmarosa Cymbopogon martini · August-December · Grasslands
- Panchali Cynanchum tunicatum · October-February
- Panchpatia Ipomoea pes-tigridis · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pangara Erythrina variegata · February-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Pangli Pogostemon benghalensis · December-April · Evergreen forests
- Pani Bel Cissus repanda · February-September · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Paniala Bischofia javanica · March-December · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Paniala Flacourtia jangomas · March-October · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Pannikkodi Cayratia pedata · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and open deciduous forests and plains
- Panwar Senna tora · September-December · Moist deciduous forests, also Low lying places and roadsides
- Papda Gardenia latifolia · August-March
- Papita Carica papaya · Throughout the year
- Paral Polygonum chinense · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Paras Pipal Thespesia populnea · August-January · Mangrove forests; also grown in gardens and as avenue tree
- Parnagumphi Phyllocephalum scabridum · November-January
- Pasalai Keerai Portulaca quadrifida · Throughout the year · Wastelands and roadsides
- Pascuita Euphorbia leucocephala · Flowering season not recorded
- Pathar-Phor Buti Lepidagathis trinervis · August-February
- Patharachatta Kalanchoe pinnata · Flowering season not recorded
- Patta Shaak Corchorus capsularis · May-November · Degraded deciduous forests, along water courses
- Peeli Chameli Jasminum humile · Flowering season not recorded
- Peeli Kaner Cascabela thevetia · Throughout the year · Planted
- Peria-Nankai Polygala elongata · Throughout the year · Among sedges and grasses in scrub jungles
- Phagoora Ficus auriculata · October-May · Near streams, also cultivated
- Phalasa Grewia asiatica · November-August · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Phang Rivea hypocrateriformis · August-March · On hedges and dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Phang Rivea ornata · August-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Pharsi Ghas Indigofera cassioides · July-January · Deciduous forests, borders of shola forests and grasslands along hill slopes
- Phatarpodi Bridelia stipularis · May-March · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Philippine Ebony Maba buxifolia · January-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Phok Sarcostemma intermedium · July-December · Foothills of deciduous forests
- Phutki Melastoma malabathricum · Throughout the year · Stream banks and marshy areas in deciduous forests
- Piliya Tecoma stans · Throughout the year
- Pilkhan Ficus virens · March-December · Evergreen forests
- Pink Morning Glory Ipomoea barlerioides · May-January · Grasslands and savannas, also hill tops
- Pipal Ficus religiosa · Throughout the year
- Piper hymenophyllum Piper hymenophyllum · September-April · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Pipli Piper longum · August-January · Semi-evergreen and evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Pipri Ficus amplissima · September-March · Evergreen, moist and dry deciduous forests
- Pirantaikkoti Tetrastigma leucostaphylum · January-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and shola forests, also in sacred groves
- Poi Basella alba · Throughout the year
- Polygonum dichotomum Polygonum dichotomum · Flowering season not recorded
- Popti Physalis angulata · July-December · Moist localities in plains, degraded forests and waste places
- Porivatta Croton zeylanicus · March-October · Margins of Evergreen forests
- Port St. John's Creeper Podranea ricasoliana · November-June
- Powder-Puff Plant Calliandra haematocephala · Throughout the year · Grown as an ornamental plant
- Pretty Dragon's Tongue Desmodium pulchellum · September-February · Dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests
- Priyadarsha Crossandra infundibuliformis · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Prostrate Globe-Amaranth Gomphrena celosioides · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles and waste places
- Prostrate Justicia Justicia prostrata · June-January · On plains to 800m, on bare pasturelands or exposed slopes and deciduous forests
- Pscheru-Schunda Solanum violaceum · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pudina Mentha spicata · September-January · Cultivated
- Punal-Murunkai Indigofera trita var. maffei · Flowering season not recorded · Dry evergreen to dry deciduous forests
- Punarnava Boerhavia diffusa · Throughout the year
- Punjab Fig Ficus palmata · Flowering season not recorded
- Purple Allamanda Allamanda blanchetii · Throughout the year
- Purple Fleabane Vernonia anthelmintica · October-March
- Purple Heart Tradescantia pallida · November-January · Grown as garden plant
- Purple Justicia Justicia procumbens · June-March · Scrub jungles
- Purple Kachnar Bauhinia purpurea · February-December; Fruits throughout the year · Deciduous forest and Planted
- Putranjiva Putranjiva roxburghii · Flowering season not recorded
- Puttali Givotia moluccana · March-July · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Putul Callianthe picta · Flowering season not recorded
- Raasane Mimosa rubicaulis · August-November
- Rabara Vriksh Ficus elastica · February-April · Planted as ornamental tree
- Rabbit Bells Crotalaria angulata · July-February · Moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests, scrub jungles, grasslands
- Raidhani Ventilago denticulata · September-June · Dry deciduous forests
- Raimuniya Lantana camara · Throughout the year
- Rain Lily Zephyranthes citrina · June-July · Cultivated and escape
- Raini Pittosporum floribundum · October-January · Moist, dry deciduous and shola forests
- Raktarohan Soymida febrifuga · February-July · Deciduous forests
- Ram Jeeta Hoppea dichotoma · August-March · Damp places in deciduous forests
- Ramdhan Champa Ochna obtusata · February-July · Deciduous forests
- Rameta Gnidia glauca · January-May · Evergreen, dry deciduous and shola forests
- Ramtil Guizotia abyssinica · August-January
- Ranchimani Andrographis echioides · Flowering season not recorded · Wasteland and plains
- Rasili Russelia equisetiformis · Throughout the year
- Ratanjot Jatropha curcas · Throughout the year
- Ratnaaulo Polygonum nepalense · September-February · Evergreen and shola forests
- Red Cassia Cassia roxburghii · February-December · Grown as ornamental tree
- Red-Leaved Mussaenda Mussaenda erythrophylla · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera ficoidea · Flowering season not recorded
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera tenella · Throughout the year
- Reticulata Utricularia reticulata · Throughout the year · Paddy fields, ponds and marshy areas
- Rhynchotechum permolle Rhynchotechum permolle · August-March · Evergreen forests
- River Crinum Lily Crinum viviparum · June-January · Along muddy banks of rivers and often immersed
- River Knob-Bush Blumea belangeriana · November-April
- Rongoalathi Euphorbia prostrata · August-June · Weed in gardens
- Rose Apple Syzygium jambos · August-January · Cultivated
- Rose Pink Zephyr Lily Zephyranthes carinata · Flowering season not recorded
- Rugmini Ixora coccinea · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Rugtoora Spathodea campanulata · July-March · Planted as an avenue tree, also as shade tree in coffee plantations
- Runner Bean Phaseolus coccineus · Flowering season not recorded
- Rushlike Dopatrium Dopatrium junceum · July-March · Marshy places, near ponds, rice fields and riverbeds
- Saaj Terminalia elliptica · Flowering season not recorded
- Sadabahar Catharanthus roseus · Throughout the year
- Safed Ban-Methi Melilotus albus · January-April · Weed of cultivated fields
- Safed Bel Porana paniculata · September-January
- Safed Dhatura Datura innoxia · Throughout the year
- Safed Kaddu Cucurbita pepo · Flowering season not recorded
- Safed Siris Albizia procera · April-December · Moist deciduous forests, along streams and sometimes planted
- Safed-Karai Casearia graveolens · November-July · Deciduous forests
- Sagar Pathari Launaea sarmentosa · March-November
- Sagun Tectona grandis · April-September · Moist deciduous forests and also raised in plantations
- Sahadevi Vernonia cinerea · Throughout the year · Foothills of deciduous forests
- Sahjan Moringa oleifera · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Saiparesi Kyllinga brevifolia · June-February · Marshy areas, wastelands and roadsides
- Sal Shorea robusta · March-June · Deciduous and Sal forests
- San Crotalaria juncea · August-May · All types of forests and plains
- San Crotalaria pallida · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Sandal Santalum album · Throughout the year · Foothills of dry deciduous forests and also in homesteads
- Sandpaper Vine Tetracera indica · March-May
- Sanjivani Polygala arvensis · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains and scrub jungles
- Sanni Crotalaria spectabilis · September-May · Mixed and deciduous forests
- Saptaparni Alstonia scholaris · June-January · Moist deciduous forests
- Sarcanthus pauciflorus Sarcanthus pauciflorus · June-August
- Sarpagandha Rauvolfia serpentina · April-November · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Sarpat Hygrophila serpyllum · December-May · In moist places
- Sarphonk Tephrosia purpurea · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains and waste places
- Sarvajjaya Canna indica · Throughout the year
- Satyanashi Argemone mexicana · Throughout the year
- Schlechter Soldier's Orchid Zeuxine strateumatica · January-March · Evergreen forests
- Scrambling Clerodendrum Volkameria inermis · Flowering season not recorded
- Sea Daisy Wedelia biflora · May-June · Occasional in tidal forests, also on sandy sea shore
- Seema Buruga Hura crepitans · Flowering season not recorded · Plains
- Seete-Che Pohe Eragrostis unioloides · Throughout the year · Bunds of paddy fields, streams, banks of backwaters and waste places
- Sem Lablab purpureus · October-February
- Semal Bombax ceiba · February-May
- Senegaliya Acacia caesia · June-April · River banks, wasteland, scrub jungles and along hill slopes. Foot hills of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Senegaliya Acacia pennata · May-February · Mixed forests and moist deciduous forests
- Shadevi Chrozophora rottleri · January-September · Paddy fields and reservoir banks
- Shakarkand Manihot esculenta · February-December · Cultivated
- Shalgam Brassica rapa · Flowering season not recorded
- Shallaki Boswellia serrata · January-August · Deciduous forests
- Shankhaphuli Canscora decussata · September-March · Moist deciduous forests, also in plains and Shaded places
- Sharifa Annona squamosa · March-December · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Shatavari Asparagus racemosus · September-June · All forest types, also in the plains
- Sheathed Dewflower Murdannia vaginata · July-October · Moist localities in the plains
- Sherni Homonoia riparia · December-May · Along river and stream banks
- Shining Gynura Gynura nitida · September-December
- Shirish Albizia lebbeck · February-May · Scrub forests and roadsides, also in plains
- Shisham Dalbergia sissoo · January-April (Fl.); Marchch onwards (Fr.) · Planted
- Shivalingi Diplocyclos palmatus · August-January · Deciduous forests, also roadsides
- Short-Spike Copperleaf Acalypha brachystachya · October-February · Semi-evergreen forest and margins of shola forests
- Showla Wendlandia thyrsoidea · December-September · Grasslands and shola forests
- Shrubby Balsam Impatiens fruticosa · October-April
- Shweta Boerhavia erecta · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests and wasteland
- Sida rhomboidea Sida rhomboidea · July-September · Wastelands
- Singapore Cherry Muntingia calabura · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Siranige Hambu Secamone emetica · August-March · Deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Sita Ashok Saraca asoca · March-October · Evergreen forests, also grown as ornamental tree
- Skyflower Duranta erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Sleeping Hibiscus Malvaviscus penduliflorus · Flowering season not recorded
- Slender Peperomia Peperomia dindygulensis · July-December · Moist deciduous, semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Small-Flower False Pimpernel Lindernia parviflora · September-April · Along river banks, marshy areas and grasslands
- Small-Flowered Tongue-Lip Rhynchoglossum obliquum · July-November · Damp places in Evergreen forests
- Smooth Joy Weed Alternanthera paronychioides · February-August · Dry places, near cannals
- Smooth Justicia Justicia glabra · September-January · Hedges and open forests
- Snake Gourd Trichosanthes cucumerina · June-May · Margins of semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Soap-Nut Acacia Acacia sinuata · January-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Solanum Solanum ferox · Flowering season not recorded
- Solanum denticulatum Solanum denticulatum · July-November · Shola forests
- Soli Aeschynomene americana · September-December · Riversides and moist locations
- Son Paadar Radermachera xylocarpa · February-April; Fruits Aprilil onwards · Deciduous forests
- Sonela Pulicaria wightiana · July-February · Scrub and plains
- Sonerila Sonerila scapigera · Flowering season not recorded
- Sophora interrupta Sophora interrupta · December-February · Deciduous forests
- Spicy Jatropha Jatropha integerrima · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Spider Hibiscus Hibiscus schizopetalus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Spiny-Leaf Knob-Bush Blumea oxyodonta · October-May
- Spottedheart Stictocardia tiliifolia · November-February · Along sea coasts and scrub jungles, also grown as garden plant
- Spreading Justicia Justicia diffusa · Throughout the year · On hills above 800m on bare slopes, in Evergreen forests, also near water courses in grasslands
- Stalkless Canscora Canscora heteroclita · September-February · Moist places in rocky and laterite areas of deciduous forests
- Star Of Bethlehem Laurentia longiflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Sticky Nightshade Solanum sisymbriifolium · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles in High Ranges, sometimes grown in gardens
- Straggler Daisy Calyptocarpus vialis · Flowering season not recorded
- Strapwort Spurge Euphorbia corrigioloides · July-February
- Strychnos colubrina Strychnos colubrina · October-July · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, along banks of streams and shaded localities
- Styrax serrulatus Styrax serrulatus · March-December
- Subabul Leucaena leucocephala · Throughout the year · Plains and foothills of forests
- Sultan Champa Calophyllum inophyllum · March-November · Plains, especially towards the coast and cultivated in gardens
- Sundrops Turnera ulmifolia · Throughout the year · Grown as Garden plant
- Surajmukhi Helianthus annuus · November-June · Cultivated
- Swamp Millet Isachne globosa · Throughout the year · Wetlands, fields and marshes
- Swamp Ragwort Senecio wightii · July-October · Marshy areas and also near rice fields
- Swertia corymbosa Swertia corymbosa · October-February · Grasslands
- Taad Borassus flabellifer · February-August · Common near the sea coasts
- Taapre Jhaar Mazus pumilus · August-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Tachula Apluda mutica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and scrub forests, also in plains and wastelands
- Tailed Maidenhair Adiantum caudatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Takoli Dalbergia lanceolaria · March-December · Mixed deciduous forests and hill slopes
- Talauma mutabilis Talauma mutabilis · December-February
- Tamatar Solanum lycopersicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Taraguchha Neanotis lancifolia · August-December
- Tarbooz Citrullus lanatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Tarwar Senna auriculata · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, plains and roadsides
- Te-Lenga-Mai Actephila excelsa · April-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Teff Grass Eragrostiella bifaria · August-January · Grasslands, sandy areas near streams, rocky hills and plains in deciduous forests
- Telia Qand Sauromatum venosum · March-May
- Terapaibi Macha Blumea lanceolaria · February-May · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Tex-Mex Tobacco Nicotiana plumbaginifolia · Throughout the year
- Thavalakkalchedi Exacum wightianum · April-July · Grasslands
- The Cape-Honey Suckle Tecomaria capensis · Throughout the year
- The Dawn-Flower Ipomoea indica · July-February · Cultivated as an ornament; often found as an escape
- The Mexican Shrimp Plant Justicia brandegeeana · Flowering season not recorded
- Thipke Irid Amri Aerides maculosa · May-October
- Thor Euphorbia caducifolia · January-May
- Thorny Staff Tree Maytenus emarginata · November-March
- Three Flowered Trickle Foil Desmodium triflorum · Throughout the year · Grasslands, Moist deciduous forests, and plains
- Thriallis Galphimia gracilis · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Til Sesamum indicum · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Tiny Bladderwort Utricularia praeterita · August-January · Grasslands
- Tivra Gandha Chromolaena odorata · October-May
- Tomato Plant Lycopersicon esculentum · Throughout the year
- Toothed Bract Indian Copperleaf Acalypha lanceolata · April-November · Scrub Forests
- Torai Luffa acutangula · Flowering season not recorded
- Trailing Daisy Sphagneticola trilobata · Flowering season not recorded
- Tripungkee Coldenia procumbens · December-August · Wastelands, dried up ponds
- Tropical Soda-Apple Solanum viarum · Throughout the year · Waste places, foothills of degrded Evergreen forests
- Tulsi Ocimum tenuiflorum · Flowering season not recorded
- Two-Shaped Dewflower Murdannia dimorpha · July-November · Grasslands and sandy sea shore
- Twoleaf Nightshade Solanum diphyllum · March-September · Grown as medicinal plant
- Tylophora tenuissima Tylophora tenuissima · May-September · Tidal forests
- Udi Dolichandrone atrovirens · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Ugina Kodi Ipomoea staphylina · October-April · Deciduous forests
- Ulat Kanghi Rungia pectinata · November-May · As an undergrowth in forests, waste places, semi-Evergreen forests and road sides
- Ulat-Kanta Martynia annua · Throughout the year · Along road sides and as weed of wastelands
- Umbelled Blachia Blachia umbellata · February-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Unifoliate Rattle Wort Crotalaria ramosissima · September-April · Plains, scrub jungles and foothills of deciduous forests
- Uvaria lurida Uvaria lurida · January-November · Damp forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Van Bhindi Malachra capitata · April-December · Wastelands and swampy areas
- Vanamallige Jasminum coarctatum · January-June · Evergreen, shola and moist deciduous forests
- Vanda Vanda tessellata · March-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- Vander Roti Kleinia grandiflora · June-November · Deciduous forests
- Variegated Croton Codiaeum variegatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Vasalaccira Ludwigia hyssopifolia · August-January · Marshy places
- Vernonia arborea Vernonia arborea · September-May · On hills above 1200m in sholas and Evergreen forests
- Vernonia monosis Vernonia monosis · Flowering season not recorded
- Vidanga Embelia ribes · March-August · Semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Vijayasara Pterocarpus marsupium · March-November · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Vilayti Kikar Parkinsonia aculeata · July-December · Arable lands and wastelands
- Vilayti-Mehdi Dodonaea viscosa · Throughout the year · Shola, evergreen, dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Visnukrantha Evolvulus alsinoides · March-October · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Vitis reticulata Vitis reticulata · April-June
- Waras Heterophragma quadriloculare · December-April · Dry Deciduous forests
- Water Fern Ceratopteris thalictroides · Flowering season not recorded
- Water Lettuce Pistia stratiotes · May-February
- Weeping Fig Ficus benjamina · Throughout the year · Planted
- White Babool Acacia leucophloea · July-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Wide Spikenard Mesosphaerum suaveolens · Flowering season not recorded
- Wild Cucumber Zehneria scabra · Throughout the year · Semi-Evergreen forests, forest margins
- Wild Star Apple Chrysophyllum roxburghii · April-November · Evergreen forests
- Winged Seed Spurge Euphorbia notoptera · Flowering season not recorded
- Wingpod Purslane Portulaca umbraticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Wisneria triandra Wisneria triandra · August-November
- Witchweed Striga asiatica · Throughout the year · Grasslands in open deciduous forests
- Woodrose Argyreia bracteata · July-April
- Woolly Dewflower Murdannia lanuginosa · May-December
- Yellow Fx-Tail Grass Setaria pumila · July-November · Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and wasteland
- Yellow Gulmohar Peltophorum pterocarpum · March-December
- Yellow Mussaenda Pseudomussaenda flava · Flowering season not recorded
- Yellow Trumpet-Tree Tabebuia aurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Yellow-Flowered Waterhyssop Mecardonia procumbens · July-January · Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and waste places. Garden weed
- Zaitun Olea europaea · Flowering season not recorded · Garden plant
- Zimikand Dioscorea bulbifera · July-March
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