Vitaceae · Cissus

Cempirantai / South Indian Treebine

Cissus vitiginea

Climbing shrubMedicinal
Habit
Climbing shrub
Found in India
Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh & more
Flowering
May-December

Plant Details

Scientific name
Cissus vitiginea
Genus
Cissus
Family
Vitaceae
Habitat
Dry and moist deciduous forests also in the plains
Habitat type
Forest
Native to
India, Sri Lanka
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka
Found in India
Telangana, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh
Flowering & fruiting
May-December
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Palmate venation leaf character
Venation
Palmate

Typical of the Vitaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Berry

Typical of the Vitaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Tamil
cempirantai, mutainari
Malayalam
nerinnampuli

About Cempirantai

South Indian Treebine (Cissus vitiginea) is a climbing shrub belonging to the Vitaceae family (Grape family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate simple/palmate compound leaves, cymose/panicle flower clusters, berry fruit. It is typically found in dry and moist deciduous forests also in the plains. It is native to India, Sri Lanka. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during May-December. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Vitaceae family
Botanical family

Vitaceae

Grape family

Cempirantai belongs to the Vitaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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