✿Loganiaceae · Fagraea

Ginnanu / Lau Binh

Fagraea ceilanica

Also known as Gia, Perfume Flower Tree, Pua Keni Keni, Trai Tichlan

Liana
Habit
Liana
Found in India
Meghalaya, Karnataka, Kerala & more
Flowering
March-November

How to identify Ginnanu

Identify Ginnanu by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a liana habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Fragrant large white flowers.
  • Confirm leaf shape: Lanceolate.
  • Confirm flower colour: White.
  • Confirm fruit type: Berry.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: March-November.
  • In India, compare location records such as Meghalaya, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and nearby regions.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Fagraea ceilanica
Genus
Fagraea
Habit
Liana
Habitat
Moist deciduous, evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests, also in sacred groves
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
Indo-Malesia
Found in India
Meghalaya, Karnataka, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, Arunachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh
Flowering & fruiting
March-November
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
LanceolaterecordedLong and narrow, tapering to a point, like a lance head.“Leaves are fleshy, shiny and typically lanceolate, 100-180 x 50–80 mm, with a petiole to 25 mm long.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Characters marked “recorded” are for Ginnanu itself; the rest are typical of the Loganiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded“Flowers are 60–80 mm cream/white typically in March–August.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit type
BerryrecordedA fleshy fruit with seeds embedded directly in the pulp, no central stone.“structurally they are shiny berries (see illustration): 20-40 x 15–30 mm and containing many seeds.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Characters marked “recorded” are for Ginnanu itself; the rest are typical of the Loganiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Kannada
ಗಿನ್ನನು ginnanu, ಹಣ್ಣ ಚಳ್ಳೆ hanna challe, ಮೇನಕಳ್ಳಿ maenakalli
Malayalam
മരുന്തൻകാമരം marunthankaamaram, വെള്ളമോടകം vellamotakam, മോടകം

About Ginnanu

Lau binh (Fagraea ceilanica) belongs to the Loganiaceae family, where it grows as a woody climber. In India it has been recorded in Meghalaya, Karnataka, Kerala and 3 other states. It grows in moist deciduous, evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests, also in sacred groves. Flowering and fruiting run from March to November.

Illustration representing the Loganiaceae family
Botanical family

Loganiaceae

Logania Family

Ginnanu belongs to the Loganiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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