784 recorded speciesThe living landscape
The living landscape
of Uttar Pradesh.
Species recorded in Uttar Pradesh, India. Explore their names, flowering records and profiles. Occurrence records do not by themselves establish native status.
Plan a plant walk in Uttar Pradesh
Search recorded plants, then use the flowering filter to make a seasonal checklist for your next walk or school nature outing. Match habitat notes to your route: roadside, garden, grassland or forest.
Flowering ranges come from species-level catalogue records, not observations specific to Uttar Pradesh. Rainfall, altitude and cultivation can shift timing. June–September is a browsing window, not a prediction of local monsoon dates. Unknown and irregular flowering records are excluded from month filters. Copy the page URL to share your filtered checklist.
784 records
- Aak Calotropis gigantea · Throughout the year
- Aak Calotropis procera · Throughout the year
- Aam Mangifera indica · January-July · Cultivated
- Aamari Antidesma acidum · May-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Abutilon neilgherrense Abutilon neilgherrense · August-March · Deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Adavi Kaasiratnam Ipomoea hederifolia · September-March · Along stream sides and degraded forests areas
- Adder's Tongue Ophioglossum reticulatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Adhomukhi Trichodesma amplexicaule · Flowering season not recorded
- Adhoo Prunus persica · Flowering season not recorded
- Alli Diospyros angustifolia · February-September
- Alu Solanum tuberosum · Flowering season not recorded
- Alysicarpus rugosus Alysicarpus rugosus · Throughout the year · Scrub forests
- Amaltas Cassia fistula · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Amantamul Solena amplexicaulis · April-January · Deciduous forests
- Amarkand Eulophia nuda · April-July
- Ambavati Rumex dentatus · December-June
- Amla Phyllanthus emblica · July-May
- Amrul Oxalis corniculata · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, also in the plains
- Amti Antidesma ghaesembilla · April-December · Mixed forests
- Anaar Punica granatum · March-September
- Andhahuli Cynoglossum zeylanicum · January-November · Deciduous forests
- Anglithor Euphorbia tirucalli · June-October · Open dry places
- Anjeer Ficus carica · Throughout the year
- Annual Strawflower Gnaphalium indicum · Throughout the year · In dry localities
- Apamarg Achyranthes aspera · September-April
- Aparajita Clitoria ternatea · March-October · Deciduous forests also cultivated as ornamental
- Arabi Colocasia esculenta · June-January
- Aradanda Capparis zeylanica · January-October · Scrub forests and dry deciduous forests
- Arandi Ricinus communis · Throughout the year
- Arhar Cajanus cajan · June-February · Cultivated
- Arjun Terminalia arjuna · May-February
- Arrow-Leafed Morning Glory Ipomoea marginata · Throughout the year · Wastelands, scrub jungles and roadsides
- Artillery Gun Plant Pilea microphylla · Throughout the year · Weed in gardens
- Arus Justicia adhatoda · October-March · Plains
- Asan Terminalia alata · May-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Ashwagandha Withania somnifera · April-December
- Asoka Saraca indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Asparagus gonoclados Asparagus gonoclados · August-January · Moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Asplenium yoshinagae subsp. indicum Asplenium yoshinagae subsp. indicum · Flowering season not recorded · Semi-evergreen forests under partial shade
- Assathi Monoon longifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Athyrium schimperi Athyrium schimperi · Flowering season not recorded
- Babrang Embelia tsjeriam-cottam · May-January · Moist deciduous forests, open forests and plains
- Bada Ber Ziziphus jujuba · Flowering season not recorded
- Badhara Gmelina philippensis · January-June · Grown as garden plant, also runs wild
- Bagamushada Tiliacora acuminata · Throughout the year · Stream banks of deciduous and moist deciduous forests, also sacred groves in the plains
- Bahera Terminalia bellirica · March-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bahuvar Cordia myxa · Flowering season not recorded
- Bajira Cenchrus americanus · Flowering season not recorded
- Bakain Melia azedarach · January-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Bakul Mimusops elengi · December-September · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also grown in homesteads
- Bal Kumari Ginkgo biloba · Flowering season not recorded
- Bala Sida acuta · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Balam Khira Kigelia africana · March-December · Planted
- Balini Jasminum multiflorum · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Baliospermum montanum Baliospermum montanum · August-April · Moist deciduous forests and field borders; also shaded places
- Bama Crateva magna · March-August · Semi-Evergreen forests, also along river banks
- Bama Crateva nurvala · February-June
- Bambay-Jayphal Myristica malabarica · January-September · Evergreen and swamp forests
- Bamboo Orchid Arundina graminifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Ban Champa Spermadictyon suaveolens · August-March
- Ban Karela Momordica dioica · July-October · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ban Kasur Ophiopogon intermedius · July-December · Shola forests and grasslands, also Evergreen forests
- Ban Long Ludwigia octovalvis · Throughout the year
- Ban Nimbu Glycosmis pentaphylla · September-April · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Ban Tamakhu Solanum erianthum · Throughout the year · Degraded semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in wasteland
- Ban-Methi Crotalaria albida · September-January · Grasslands
- Ban-Tambakhu Elephantopus scaber · August-January
- Banchalita Leea asiatica · May-November · Moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Bandar Lathi Crotalaria alata · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Bankhara Dalbergia volubilis · February-June · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Bans Bambusa vulgaris · July-February · Grown in homesteads and parks
- Bans Dendrocalamus strictus · October-March · Deciduous forests, also grown in the plains
- Bara Dudhi Euphorbia hirta · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, roadsides, open places and cultivated fields
- Bara Guma Leonotis nepetifolia · November-March · Deciduous forests, wastelands, river banks and roadsides
- Bara-Nagar-Motha Cyperus rotundus · Throughout the year · Plains
- Bara-Salpan Flemingia macrophylla · August-March · Mixed deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Barachandrika Rauvolfia tetraphylla · Throughout the year · Forest plantations also in the plains
- Baranal Arundo donax · August-June · Along banks of streams and backwaters
- Barberton Daisy Gerbera jamesonii · Flowering season not recorded
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae · January-July · Grown as ornamental
- Barhanta Solanum anguivi · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Barik Chirayata Centaurium meyeri · Flowering season not recorded
- Barni Crateva adansonii subsp. odora · February-August · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Barsanga Bergera koenigii · Flowering season not recorded
- Basanti Reinwardtia indica · October-March · On hill tops
- Bat Dawana Conyza stricta · September-April · Dry deciduous forests
- Batawi-Nimbu Citrus maxima · Flowering season not recorded
- Bauhinia Bauhinia blakeana · February-March
- Bauhinia retusa Bauhinia retusa · Flowering season not recorded
- Bearded Flat Sedge Cyperus squarrosus · July-November
- Bel Aegle marmelos · January-May · Deciduous forests, also temple premises and homesteads
- Bel Kangu Clematis gouriana · November-April · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Ber Ziziphus mauritiana · December-April · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Besharam Ipomoea carnea · February-July
- Bettada Madanamasti Cycas revoluta · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Bhanda Geranium nepalense · April-September · Shola forests
- Bhang Cannabis sativa · November-April
- Bhant Clerodendrum infortunatum · December-February · Degraded forests areas and also in the plains
- Bharanga Kydia calycina · September-February · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Bhedisoppu Euphorbia heterophylla · May-August · Degraded forests and waste places
- Bhindi Abelmoschus esculentus · Throughout the year
- Bhringraj Eclipta prostrata · Throughout the year
- Bhu Okra Phyla nodiflora · Throughout the year
- Bhui Aonla Phyllanthus amarus · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forests and forest plantations, also in the plains
- Bhuinii Sida cordata · September-April · Dry deciduous and scrub forests, also in wasteland
- Bhurat Solanum torvum · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and also in the plains
- Bhut-Vriksha Oroxylum indicum · July-March · Occasional in mixed deciduous forests, along streams, rivers and cool sides of the hills in the forests
- Bidaria elegans Bidaria elegans · May-November
- Bilangada Flacourtia indica · December-August · Deciduous forests, scrub jungles and also in the plains
- Bilayati Babul Prosopis juliflora · October-May · In plains, sometimes gregarious in wastelands
- Binda Colebrookea oppositifolia · January-May · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Bismarck Palm Bismarckia nobilis · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Bistendu Diospyros montana · March-October · Moist deciduous, dry deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Boat Lily Tradescantia spathacea · September-April · Grown as garden plant
- Bonebract Sclerocarpus africanus · July-August · Open forests and along stream banks
- Bonmorich Rivina humilis · November-August · Along roadsides and waste places
- Booganbel Bougainvillea spectabilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Brahmi Bacopa monnieri · Throughout the year · Low lying marshy places and water puddles
- Branched Horsetail Equisetum ramosissimum · Flowering season not recorded · Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests
- Brown-Flowered Ipecac Tylophora fasciculata · April-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Brown's Sword Fern Nephrolepis brownii · Flowering season not recorded
- Buar-Zen Erigeron bonariensis · June-January · Grasslands, moist deciduous forests and weed of cultivations
- Bush Plum Carissa paucinervia · February-October
- But Cicer arietinum · Flowering season not recorded
- Cardboard Cycad Zamia furfuracea · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Caribbean Agave Agave angustifolia · January-June · Planted
- Caribbean Copper Plant Euphorbia cotinifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Casearia ovata Casearia ovata · January-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Cat's Claw Dolichandra unguis-cati · Flowering season not recorded
- Cat's Tail Acalypha hispida · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Catunaregam rugulosa Catunaregam rugulosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Celandine Spider Flower Cleome chelidonii · Throughout the year · Grows as a weed in moist places of cultivated fields
- Cemetery Tree Polyalthia longifolia · March-September
- Ceylon Clematis Naravelia zeylanica · September-March · Cleared slopes of moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- Ceylon Oak Schleichera trijuga · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Chaay Camellia sinensis · Throughout the year · Raised in plantations
- Chamberbitter Phyllanthus urinaria · July-March · Plains and moist places
- Chameli Jasminum grandiflorum · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Champa Plumeria obtusa · Throughout the year
- Champa Plumeria rubra · Throughout the year
- Chamror Ehretia canarensis · September-May
- Chanchali Digera muricata · Throughout the year
- Chandni Tabernaemontana divaricata · Throughout the year
- Chandramallika Chrysanthemum indicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Chaniya Bor Ziziphus nummularia · August-February · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Chauli Alysicarpus vaginalis · August-January · Scrub forests and cultivated lands
- Cheel Melaleuca viminalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Cherry Of The Rio Grande Eugenia bracteata · March-November · Scrub forests & Evergreen forests
- Cheruvela Cleome monophylla · Throughout the year · Waste places and cultivated fields
- Chhota Kalpa Trichodesma indicum · Throughout the year
- Chhuimui Aeschynomene indica · Throughout the year · Moist places and wet pasturelands
- Chhunchhuni Crotalaria prostrata · September-April · Mixed and Sal forest, also moist deciduous forests and in the plains
- Chikoo Manilkara zapota · Throughout the year
- Chikti Triumfetta rhomboidea · August-January · Open situations and footHills of deciduous forests
- Chimati Saag Polygonum plebeium · December-June · Along lakeshores when water level receded
- Chinabadam Arachis hypogaea · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Chinese Brake Pteris vittata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Fan-Palm Livistona chinensis · January-February; February. onwards
- Chiphal Zanthoxylum rhetsa · March-November · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Chipkali Bel Ficus pumila · Throughout the year · Introduced as garden plant, also running wild
- Chir Pinus roxburghii · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Chirchita Setaria verticillata · September-January · Degraded forest areas
- Chirpoti Solanum americanum · March-November · Degraded moist deciduous forest areas and riversides, also in the plains
- Chiru Kuppinta Acalypha alnifolia · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and open deciduous forest, also in the plains along agriculture field borders
- Chitrabee Melochia corchorifolia · July-April · Moist clay soil
- Chitrak Plumbago zeylanica · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Chopar Chilla Miliusa velutina · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests and Evergreen forests
- Christ Plant Euphorbia milii · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Christmas Flower Euphorbia pulcherrima · August-February · Grown in gardens
- Chrysophyllum lanceolatum Chrysophyllum lanceolatum · January-May · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Chui-Mui Mimosa pudica · July-January · Foot hills of forests and moist places
- Chusan Palm Trachycarpus fortunei · Flowering season not recorded
- Chuttithiruthali Ipomoea triloba · September-November · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Civappu-P-Pula Breynia vitis-idaea · February-August · Semi-Evergreen forests, also moist deciduous forests
- Cocheneal Plant Opuntia cochenillifera · August-February
- Coconilla Solanum stramoniifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Coleus Coleus scutellarioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Marsh Buckwheat Polygonum glabrum · August-April
- Common Morning-Glory Ipomoea purpurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris · August-December
- Common Poppy Papaver rhoeas · Flowering season not recorded
- Copperleaf Acalypha wilkesiana · Flowering season not recorded · Grown as ornamental plant
- Coral Vine Antigonon leptopus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Cornstalk Dracaena Dracaena fragrans · Throughout the year
- Creeping Dentella Dentella repens · Throughout the year · In low-lying areas, river banks and drying bed of tanks in clayey soil
- Crepe Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica · April-September
- Crimson Mortel Tree Erythrina umbrosa · January-February · Planted
- Crotalaria biflora Crotalaria biflora · June-February
- Dabi Cadaba fruticosa · Throughout the year
- Dadmurdan Senna alata · September-February · Along riversides and margin of ponds and also planted in gardens
- Daheya Streblus asper · Throughout the year · Open, scrub, moist and dry deciduous forests
- Daman Pappar Oldenlandia corymbosa · April-February · Degraded forests areas, also in the plains
- Dekamali Gardenia resinifera · April-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Dendrobium nutans Dendrobium nutans · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Desert Black-Millet Melanocenchris jacquemontii · August-December
- Devdar Cedrus deodara · Flowering season not recorded
- Devil's Backbone Euphorbia tithymaloides · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhaincha Sesbania bispinosa · August-March · Scrub jungle and road sides, also marshy fields in the plains
- Dhamani Grewia tiliifolia · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and deciduous forests on hills up to 1400m
- Dhamasa Fagonia indica · Throughout the year
- Dhamin Ruellia prostrata · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhan-Priya Ardisia solanacea · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Dhaniya Coriandrum sativum · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhatura Datura metel · Throughout the year · Degraded dry- and moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Dhaura Lagerstroemia parviflora · February-May; Fr. May onwards · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in plains
- Dhava Anogeissus latifolia · March-December · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Dholi Dudhi Pergularia daemia · August-March · Scrub and open deciduous forests
- Dirgha-Mula Ichnocarpus frutescens · August-December · Deciduous forests and plains
- Domrupani Dombeya wallichii · Flowering season not recorded
- Doob Cynodon dactylon · Throughout the year
- Dori Leptadenia reticulata · May-January
- Dragon-Tail Epipremnum pinnatum · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Drirh Manilkara hexandra · September-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Dudhi Oxystelma esculentum · August-April · Scrub jungles and near water courses
- Dudhi Sonchus asper · October-April
- Dudhi Sonchus oleraceus · October-July
- Dudhi Ki Bel Vallaris solanacea · March-November
- Dudhia Phool Euphorbia serpens · Throughout the year
- Dupari Hibiscus hirtus · October-March · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also cultivated as an ornamental
- Ear-Leaf Acacia Acacia auriculiformis · December-August · Planted
- Egyptian Rattle Pod Sesbania sesban · October-Januaryuary · Marsy fields, wasteland and plains
- Ehretia laevis Ehretia laevis · July-March · Deciduous forests
- Ehretia pubescens Ehretia pubescens · July-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Elu Kootti Lepidagathis incurva · December-March · Semi-Evergreen forests, wastelands and deciduous forests
- Eranda Kul Croton laccifer · April-August · Shola forests bodering grasslands and semi-Evergreen forests
- Eranda Kul Croton roxburghii · February-December · Scrub forests, also in the plains
- Eria pauciflora Eria pauciflora · August-January · Evergreen forests
- False Sicklepod Senna multijuga · Flowering season not recorded
- Fan-Leaved Fern Actiniopteris radiata · Flowering season not recorded
- Far-Zar-Mawi Araucaria columnaris · Flowering season not recorded
- Farid Buti Cocculus hirsutus · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungle foothills
- Feathered Mosquito Fern Azolla pinnata · Flowering season not recorded
- Few-Flowered Swallow-Wort Tylophora pauciflora · June-August · Shola forest, Dry deciduous forests
- Fiddle Leaf Plumeria Plumeria pudica · August-March
- Fireball Lily Scadoxus multiflorus · April-May
- Firewheel Gaillardia pulchella · Flowering season not recorded
- Fishpole Bamboo Phyllostachys aurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Flaming Glorybower Clerodendrum splendens · September-January · Cultivated in gardens
- Flexuose Climbing Fern Lygodium flexuosum · Flowering season not recorded · In partial shade at 4 m and in wet deciduous forests
- Fox Grape Cayratia trifolia · May-November
- Fox Tail Palm Wodyetia bifurcata · Flowering season not recorded
- Fried-Egg Flower Oncoba spinosa · October-March · Often planted in gardens
- Gaild Olea paniculata · February-August · Moist deciduous and shola forests
- Gajar Ghas Parthenium hysterophorus · Throughout the year · A weed of human habitaitons
- Galgal Citrus medica · Throughout the year · Thickets along streams
- Gandhatrina Cymbopogon citratus · Flowering season not recorded
- Gandhi Buti Glinus lotoides · January-August · Riverside, along streams, also in deciduous forests
- Gantegawta Heteropogon contortus · July-December · Open deciduous forests
- Garden Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus · Flowering season not recorded
- Garkha Celosia argentea · September-October
- Garlic Vine Mansoa alliacea · Flowering season not recorded
- Garnae Carissa spinarum · February-July · Scrub jungles
- Garundi Alternanthera sessilis · Throughout the year
- Genda Tagetes erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Ghamra Tridax procumbens · Throughout the year · On plains to 1000m
- Ghat Baur Securinega leucopyrus · July-November · Dry deciduous forests
- Ghia Torai Luffa aegyptiaca · February-December · Forest margins and wastelands
- Ghol Portulaca oleracea · Throughout the year · Wet areas in degraded forests, also weed of cultivation
- Ghritkumari Aloe vera · September-January · Dry deciduous forests and wasteland. Often planted
- Giant Cabuya Furcraea foetida · Throughout the year · Planted in gardens
- Giant Devil's-Fig Solanum chrysotrichum · March-April
- Giloy Tinospora cordifolia · Throughout the year · Upto 1000m in moist deciduous forests and scrub jungles; also in plains
- Gobla Ficus hispida · February-November · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in plains
- Goddumanji Dracaena trifasciata · Rarely flowers in cultivation · Cultivated as ornamental; tolerates low light and drought
- Goddumanji Sansevieria trifasciata · Rarely flowers in cultivation · Cultivated as ornamental; tolerates low light and drought
- Gokhru Tribulus terrestris · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Golden Champak Ochna squarrosa · February-March
- Golden Trumpet Vine Allamanda cathartica · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Gomphrena Gomphrena globosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Gondni Grewia tenax · May-February · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Gondvel Chloris barbata · August-December · Degraded forests, wasteland and riversides
- Goolar Ficus racemosa · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Goose Grass Eleusine indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Goosefoot-Plant Syngonium podophyllum · Flowering season not recorded
- Gorakhmundi Sphaeranthus indicus · November-April · Wet places
- Graceful Spurge Euphorbia hypericifolia · Throughout the year · Open and dry localities
- Grahamis Groundsel Senecio grahamii · August-December
- Gudhal Hibiscus rosa-sinensis · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Gugario Crotalaria medicaginea · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Gugario Crotalaria medicaginea var. neglecta · July-December · Scrub jungle
- Gul Abbas Mirabilis jalapa · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Gul-E Meymoon Antirrhinum majus · Flowering season not recorded
- Gul-E-Ashrafi Calendula officinalis · Throughout the year · Cultivated in tropics
- Gul-Mehndi Impatiens balsamina · August-February · Grasslands and plateaus
- Gula Dhavi Woodfordia fruticosa · November-May · Common on slopes, also in hills
- Gulabi Limnophila indica · September-April · Moist places
- Gulmohar Delonix regia · April-June · Planted along roads and avenues
- Gulsham Eranthemum nervosum · November-April · Grown as garden plant
- Gulsham Eranthemum purpurascens · November-February · Deciduous forests
- Gunja Abrus precatorius · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Haladi Curcuma longa · Flowering season not recorded
- Halwa Kaddu Cucurbita moschata · September-June · Garden plant
- Hamsapadi Adiantum philippense · Flowering season not recorded
- Hanging Lobster Claw Heliconia rostrata · November-May · Grown as garden plant
- Harinapadi Kul Evolvulus pilosus · Flowering season not recorded
- Harinapadi Kul Ipomoea pilosa · November-March
- Harra Terminalia chebula · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Harsingar Nyctanthes arbor-tristis · September-April · Open forests
- Hasiru Neeru Paathre Ottelia alismoides · July-April · Ponds and streams
- Hathajori Heliotropium indicum · Throughout the year
- Heart Of Jesus Caladium bicolor · Flowering season not recorded
- Hemali Merremia hederacea · October-March
- Hibiscus furcatus Hibiscus furcatus · September-January
- Himalayan Dumasia Dumasia villosa · August-March · On hills above 1400m on thickets by Shola border
- Hingot Balanites roxburghii · January-August · Scrub and Dry deciduous forests
- Hinsalu Rubus ellipticus · November-June · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Hoary Tephrosia Tephrosia hirta · May-November
- Hog Creeper Derris scandens · July-February · Scrub and dry deciduous forests, also in mangrove forests and sacred groves
- Hummingbird Bush Hamelia patens · Throughout the year
- Hurhur Cleome viscosa · Throughout the year
- Imli Tamarindus indica · April-December · Planted
- Inchplant Tradescantia zebrina · Flowering season not recorded
- Indian Borage Coleus amboinicus · Flowering season not recorded
- Indian Horse-Chestnut Aesculus indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Indian Nightshade Solanum indicum · May-February
- Indrajata Petalidium barlerioides · November-May · Way sides, open forests and moist deciduous forests
- Ixora monticola Ixora monticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Jaal Salvadora persica · November-May · Saline soils
- Jacquinia ruscifolia Jacquinia ruscifolia · April-May · Planted
- Jal Kumbhi Pontederia crassipes · Flowering season not recorded
- Jala Khumbhi Eichhornia crassipes · Throughout the year · Ponds and wet lowlands
- Jallil Vallisneria spiralis · October-April
- Jambu Xylia xylocarpa · February-December · Associated with sal forests, moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Jamun Syzygium cumini · December-July · Evergreen forests and also in the plains
- Janglee Mung Vigna vexillata · March-April · Moist deciduous forests
- Jangli Ada Alpinia nigra · January-May · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Jangli Badam Terminalia catappa · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental tree
- Jangli Badam Sterculia foetida · March-August · Deciduous forests and in the plains along coastal areas
- Jangli Bhindi Abelmoschus ficulneus · September-March · Scrub forests
- Jangli Gajar Daucus carota · Flowering season not recorded
- Jangli Matol Dioscorea belophylla · September-March · Moist deciduous forests
- Jangli Muli Blumea lacera · Throughout the year
- Jangli Pudina Ageratum conyzoides · Throughout the year
- Jangli Toot Broussonetia papyrifera · August-February
- Jarul Lagerstroemia speciosa · March-January · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, mostly along banks of streams
- Jerry-Jerry Ammannia multiflora · August-January · Marshy areas in dry deciduous forests
- Jhangi Hydrilla verticillata · Throughout the year · Stagnant ponds
- Jhatela Premna latifolia · May-January · Foothills, scrub or open forests of all hill ranges
- Jhingan Lannea coromandelica · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Jhinti Barleria cristata · June-March · Dry deciduous forests
- Jhinti Barleria prionitis · August-March · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Jilebi Balli Pyrostegia venusta · December-June
- Jima Glinus oppositifolius · November-April · Open areas, lakeshores and stream banks
- Jowar Sorghum bicolor · Throughout the year
- Jungali Chaulayi Amaranthus viridis · Throughout the year · Cutivated
- Jungle Jalebi Pithecellobium dulce · December-July · Deciduous forests, also planted in gardens
- Jungle Rice Echinochloa colona · Throughout the year · Marshes and bunds of paddy fields
- Jungli Bhindi Abelmoschus manihot · September-February · Moist deciduous forests, road sides and wasteland
- Junglisaru Casuarina equisetifolia · December-July · Cultivated in gardens, avenues and social forestry programs as an ornamental tree
- Jvalamukhi Phulon Ki Bel Clerodendrum thomsoniae · Throughout the year · Often cultivated in gardens
- Kaamanabillu Balli Thunbergia mysorensis · December-March · Evergreen and Semi-evergreen forests
- Kaans Saccharum spontaneum · September-March · Wetlands
- Kaathe Dhupee Cupressus torulosa · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Kachnar Bauhinia variegata · September-May · Deciduous forests
- Kadam Anthocephalus chinensis · November-July
- Kadam Tree Neolamarckia cadamba · April-September · Along banks of rivers and streams in Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kaere Bandu Gida Ludwigia perennis · Throughout the year · Moist places and waterlogged areas in grasslands
- Kaiktas Cereus peruvianus · August-September
- Kaim Mitragyna parvifolia · March-December · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Kair Capparis decidua · February-November · Deciduous forests
- Kaith Limonia acidissima · January-May · Dry deciduous forests, also grown in homesteads
- Kaji Bridelia retusa · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Kakatundi Asclepias curassavica · Throughout the year · Cultivated and wild
- Kala Adulsa Justicia gendarussa · December-May · Planted along hedges; frequently runs wild
- Kala Bhangra Croton bonplandianus · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and roadsides
- Kala Bhangra Anisomeles indica · October-April · Mixed deciduous forests and wastelands
- Kala Maka Caesulia axillaris · November-March
- Kala Siris Albizia chinensis · March-December · Evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala-Shisham Dalbergia latifolia · July-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kaladana Ipomoea nil · August-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kale Madhu Ka Per Phyllanthus reticulatus · June-March · Foothills of forests, stream banks, moist places in deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kalihari Gloriosa superba · July-November · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kalmegh Andrographis paniculata · March-December · Scrub forests and plains
- Kalmi Sag Ipomoea aquatica · Throughout the year · Ponds and lakes. Naturalized
- Kamal Nelumbo nucifera · Throughout the year · Fresh water ponds and lakes
- Kamala Mallotus philippensis · June-March · Mixed forests
- Kamarup Ficus microcarpa · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kamini Murraya paniculata · April-January · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also grown in the plains
- Kamlata Ipomoea quamoclit · July-January · Garden plant
- Kana Commelina benghalensis · July-November · Wasteland and deciduous forests
- Kanak Champa Pterospermum acerifolium · March-December
- Kanchuwaala Hoovu Cleome houtteana · Flowering season not recorded
- Kaner Nerium oleander · Throughout the year
- Kanghi Blainvillea acmella · September-April · Waysides, waste places, Deciduous forests
- Kangni Setaria italica · September-February
- Kanju Holoptelea integrifolia · December-June · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kankara Pavetta indica · April-November · Evergreen, deciduous and scrub forests
- Kanphuta Flemingia strobilifera · November-March · Deciduous, semi-evergreen and mixed forests, also in the plains
- Kanphuta Cardiospermum halicacabum · July-February · Moist deciduous forests, also in scrub jungle and plains
- Kansura Murdannia nudiflora · August-November · Grasslands and moist places of plains
- Kanta Chaulai Amaranthus spinosus · Throughout the year · Scrub jungle, waste places
- Kanta Karanja Caesalpinia crista · February-June · Deciduous forests and mangrove forests
- Kanupoolaku Catharanthus pusillus · July-January · Weed of cultivation and colonizer
- Kapok Ceiba pentandra · January-June · Cultivated
- Karam Adina cordifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Karam Haldina cordifolia · October-June · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Karanj Pongamia pinnata · April-December · Deciduous forests, also planted as avenue tree
- Karela Momordica charantia · Flowering season not recorded
- Kari Patta Murraya koenigii · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Karmal Averrhoa carambola · May-August
- Karonda Carissa carandas · March-October · Dry forests
- Kasaunda Senna sophera · July-January · Road sides, Margins of Deciduous forests
- Kasaundi Senna occidentalis · July-February · Margins of scrub forests, occasional in low elevations and roadsides
- Katahal Artocarpus heterophyllus · November-July · Cultivated in most parts of the world. Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kateli Solanum virginianum · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also along roadsides and wasteland
- Katti-Bel Ampelocissus latifolia · May-December · Near streams in Evergreen forests
- Kattuppurachu Mundulea sericea · April-December · Deciduous forests
- Kerdi Wahlenbergia marginata · December-May · Grasslands
- Keu Hellenia speciosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Khair Acacia catechu · March-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Khajur Phoenix sylvestris · January-October
- Kharbooza Cucumis melo var. agrestis · May-September
- Kharenti Malvastrum coromandelianum · Throughout the year · Forest margins, wastelands
- Khareto Cotoneaster microphyllus · Flowering season not recorded
- Kharinta Sida cordifolia · Throughout the year · Waste places, along roadsides and deciduous forests
- Kharsiya Gnaphalium polycaulon · November-May · Wet places
- Khas-Khas Chrysopogon zizanioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Khawsik-Damdawi Swertia angustifolia var. pulchella · October-May · Grasslands, hill tops
- Kheri Dichrostachys cinerea · April-February · Scrub forests and foot hills of dry deciduous forests
- Khir-Khimp Sarcostemma viminale · August-May
- Kindal Terminalia paniculata · August-January · Moist and dry deciduous fotests, also in the plains
- Kirantinayakam Ruellia tuberosa · Throughout the year
- Kleberg's Bluestem Dichanthium annulatum · June-March
- Kojambe Balli Combretum latifolium · December-April · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Kokaa Nymphaea rubra · Throughout the year · Water bodies
- Kokal Ber Ziziphus oenoplia · June-February · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kokil-Ankh Hygrophila auriculata · October-April · Marshy places in open deciduous forests
- Koliary Hydrolea zeylanica · August-May · Wet places
- Krishna Chura Caesalpinia pulcherrima · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Krishnaneela Thunbergia erecta · Throughout the year
- Kuhva-Te Palm Chrysalidocarpus lutescens · Flowering season not recorded
- Kuhva-Te Palm Dypsis lutescens · Throughout the year · Planted in botanical gardens
- Kukur Jihwa Leea indica · April-November · Degraded semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kumbhi Careya arborea · February-August · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kumra Bidens pilosa · September-April
- Kundru Coccinia grandis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, wasteland, also cultivated
- Kuppi Acalypha indica · July-December · Dry deciduous forests also in the plains
- Kusum Schleichera oleosa · February-August · Dry deciduous, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in plains
- Kutaja Holarrhena pubescens · March-October · Deciduous and scrub forests
- Kyllinga bulbosa Kyllinga bulbosa · August-December · Marshy areas
- Lady Palm Rhapis excelsa · Throughout the year
- Lahare Karkalo Monstera deliciosa · May-January
- Lajalu Biophytum nervifolium · December-March · Moist and open situations
- Lajalu Biophytum sensitivum · Throughout the year · Moist shaded places in deciduous forests
- Lajri Caesalpinia mimosoides · October-March · Secondary forests and farmlands
- Lakshmana Ipomoea obscura · Throughout the year · Degraded forests in the planis along roadsides, dry lands, on fences, in fallow fields and arable lands above 1400m
- Lakuch Artocarpus lacucha · Throughout the year · Cool valleys
- Lal Amrud Psidium guajava · Throughout the year
- Lambi Aristida setacea · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Lampa Chrysopogon aciculatus · August-October · Degraded dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Landgu Zornia gibbosa · August-January · Scrub jungles, degraded forests and in plains up to 1400 m
- Large-Flowered Pink Sorrel Oxalis debilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Lashtia Tephrosia candida · August-March · Moist deciduous forests, also degraded forests areas
- Lasora Cordia dichotoma · January-September · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Latkan Bixa orellana · June-February · Cultivated
- Lauki Lagenaria siceraria · July-February
- Lepisorus nudus Lepisorus nudus · Flowering season not recorded
- Leucostegia truncata Leucostegia truncata · Flowering season not recorded · Herb-Epiphytic
- Little Ironweed Cyanthillium cinereum · Flowering season not recorded
- Lohajangin Ixora arborea · January-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Lokat Eriobotrya japonica · September-January
- Longleaf Alyce Clover Alysicarpus longifolius · September-December
- Loxogramme involuta Loxogramme involuta · Flowering season not recorded
- Madanaghanti Spermacoce hispida · Throughout the year
- Madhu Malati Quisqualis indica · Throughout the year
- Madhumalti Combretum indicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Madras Pea Pumpkin Mukia maderaspatana · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Magenta Plant Peristrophe bicalyculata · Throughout the year
- Mahadev Jata Uraria rufescens · August-January · Valley forests, deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Mahagony Swietenia macrophylla · March-May
- Mahanimb Ailanthus excelsa · December-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Maidalakri Litsea glutinosa · Throughout the year · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Mainphal Catunaregam spinosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests
- Maisuri Tag Crotalaria mysorensis · October-April · Moist deciduous forests and scrub jungles, mostly in the plains
- Makora Ziziphus oenopolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Makoy Solanum nigrum · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forest and also waste places
- Makra Dactyloctenium aegyptium · Throughout the year · Marshy lands and open areas
- Makrut Lime Citrus hystrix · Flowering season not recorded
- Malaxis rheedei Malaxis rheedei · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Malkangani Celastrus paniculatus · March-December · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Maloo Creeper Bauhinia vahlii · Throughout the year · Common in mixed and Sal forests
- Mandua Eleusine coracana · March-November · Widely cultivated in Paleotropics
- Mandukaparni Centella asiatica · Throughout the year · Stream banks and other water courses
- Manga Poovu Cosmos sulphureus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Mapoon Bush Morinda reticulata · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Maramthinniatti Ficus exasperata · November-May · Stream banks of mixed forests and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Marorphali Helicteres isora · April-January · Deciduous forests, also in plantations and plains
- Marubhoomi Gulab Adenium obesum · Flowering season not recorded
- Mashitandu Chedi Peperomia pellucida · August-February · Degraded forest areas and wasteland near moist and shaded places
- Meda Litsea monopetala · Throughout the year · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Methi Trigonella foenum-graecum · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican False Heather Cuphea hyssopifolia · May-September · Garden plant
- Mexican Fleabane Erigeron karvinskianus · Throughout the year
- Mexican Ruellia Ruellia simplex · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican Tea Chenopodium ambrosioides · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and wasteland
- Mirch Capsicum annuum · Throughout the year
- Mitha Alu Ipomoea batatas · Flowering season not recorded
- Mock Bodh Tree Ficus rumphii · Flowering season not recorded
- Mogra Jasminum sambac · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Money Plant Epipremnum aureum · Flowering season not recorded
- Moorikoti Hemigraphis latebrosa · September-April · Moist deciduous forests
- Morpankhi Platycladus orientalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Moti Saunf Foeniculum vulgare · October-June
- Mourning Cypress Cupressus funebris · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Mugun Vigna trilobata · June-February · Rocky areas in dry and moist deciduous forests
- Mukhtari Grangea maderaspatana · September-July · In moist places
- Mukkuli Keerai Portulaca pilosa · July-December · Moist deciduous forests and plains
- Mulberry Morus indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Mullein Nightshade Solanum verbascifolium · February-July
- Mung Vigna radiata · May-December
- Mushkdana Abelmoschus moschatus · July-December · Rocky areas in moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Myristica dactyloides Myristica dactyloides · Flowering season not recorded
- Nagalinga Couroupita guianensis · Throughout the year · Grown in gardens and temple premises
- Nagdamani Crinum asiaticum · March-August · On the sandy grounds fronting the sea in deltaic forests
- Nagdavana Hymenocallis littoralis · Flowering season not recorded
- Naktura Thysanolaena latifolia · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Nareemuraago Smithia ciliata · September-October
- Nariyal Cocos nucifera · Throughout the year
- Nau-Nuar Ardisia paniculata · Flowering season not recorded
- Necklace-Pod Alyce Clover Alysicarpus monilifer · September-January · Mixed deciduous and open forests, also in plains
- Neel Indigofera tinctoria · August-January · Degraded forest areas and waste places
- Neel Lata Thunbergia grandiflora · February-July · Cultivated
- Neelagiri Eucalyptus tereticornis · October-September (Western Ghats) · Planted
- Neeli Bel Ipomoea cairica · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Neelima Murdannia spirata · August-February · Grasslands and moist places
- Neem Azadirachta indica · March-September · Dry deciduous forests, gardens, roadsides
- Neerambal Nymphaea pubescens · Throughout the year · Water bodies
- Nepal Satyrium Satyrium nepalense · September-January · Grasslands
- Nickernut Guilandina bonduc · Flowering season not recorded
- Nila Chitrak Plumbago auriculata · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Nilgiri Belly-Lip Orchid Gastrochilus pulchellus · Flowering season not recorded
- Nilmani Lata Petrea volubilis · February-April · Cultivated in gardens
- Nilo Gandhe Ageratum houstonianum · Throughout the year · Forest edges near streams at high elevations
- Nimulwel Evolvulus nummularius · Throughout the year · Forest plantations and degraded moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Nirmal Phulchadi Peristylus lawii · July-October · Grasslands
- Nisoth Operculina turpethum · October-March · Degraded forest areas, also in moist localities in plains
- Nonia Portulaca grandiflora · Throughout the year
- Nupur Jacaranda mimosifolia · December-July · Planted in gardens and avenues
- Oal Amorphophallus paeoniifolius · May-June
- Oblique Knob-Bush Blumea obliqua · October-March
- Oorikai Hibiscus micranthus · October-April · Scrub forests and wastelands
- Oriental Blechnum Blechnum orientale · Flowering season not recorded
- Othallam Cerbera odollam · July-November · Water courses
- Paamgaa Drosera peltata · June-January · Wet areas
- Pala Ehretia microphylla · Flowering season not recorded
- Palash Butea monosperma · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Palmarosa Cymbopogon martini · August-December · Grasslands
- Panchali Cynanchum tunicatum · October-February
- Panchpatia Ipomoea pes-tigridis · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pangara Erythrina variegata · February-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Pangli Pogostemon benghalensis · December-April · Evergreen forests
- Pani Ki Ghas Ludwigia adscendens · Throughout the year · Aquatic
- Paniala Bischofia javanica · March-December · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Panwar Senna tora · September-December · Moist deciduous forests, also Low lying places and roadsides
- Papita Carica papaya · Throughout the year
- Paral Polygonum chinense · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Paras Pipal Thespesia populnea · August-January · Mangrove forests; also grown in gardens and as avenue tree
- Parcikanchankorai Melissa officinalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Parda Bel Tarlmounia elliptica · Flowering season not recorded
- Pasalai Keerai Portulaca quadrifida · Throughout the year · Wastelands and roadsides
- Pasali Talinum fruticosum · Flowering season not recorded
- Pat Corchorus olitorius · July-January · Weed of cultivated fields
- Patharachatta Kalanchoe pinnata · Flowering season not recorded
- Patharchatta Elytraria acaulis · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles
- Patta Shaak Corchorus capsularis · May-November · Degraded deciduous forests, along water courses
- Patthar-Suva Glossocardia bosvallia · August-February
- Patwa Ghas Chamaecrista mimosoides · July-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Peeli Chameli Jasminum humile · Flowering season not recorded
- Peeli Kaner Cascabela thevetia · Throughout the year · Planted
- Peria-Nankai Polygala elongata · Throughout the year · Among sedges and grasses in scrub jungles
- Petha Benincasa hispida · Flowering season not recorded
- Phalasa Grewia asiatica · November-August · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Phatarpodi Bridelia stipularis · May-March · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Phenil Sapindus trifoliatus · October-April · Semievergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pili Kachnar Bauhinia tomentosa · Throughout the year · Occasional along river banks
- Piliya Tecoma stans · Throughout the year
- Pilkhan Ficus virens · March-December · Evergreen forests
- Pipal Ficus religiosa · Throughout the year
- Pipli Piper longum · August-January · Semi-evergreen and evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Pithauni Aglaia odorata · Flowering season not recorded · Grown in gardens
- Plankton Musa paradisiaca · Throughout the year · Cultivated throughout
- Plectranthus wightii Plectranthus wightii · December-February · Grasslands
- Poi Basella alba · Throughout the year
- Polka Dot Plant Hypoestes phyllostachya · Flowering season not recorded
- Polygonum dichotomum Polygonum dichotomum · Flowering season not recorded
- Popti Physalis angulata · July-December · Moist localities in plains, degraded forests and waste places
- Pouzolzia pentandra Pouzolzia pentandra · August-March · Along river banks
- Powder-Puff Plant Calliandra haematocephala · Throughout the year · Grown as an ornamental plant
- Pretty Dragon's Tongue Desmodium pulchellum · September-February · Dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests
- Pretty-Wing Swallow-Wort Cynanchum callialatum · October-March · Moist deciduous forests
- Prickly Pear Opuntia dillenii · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles, also in the plains
- Prostrate Globe-Amaranth Gomphrena celosioides · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles and waste places
- Prostrate Justicia Justicia prostrata · June-January · On plains to 800m, on bare pasturelands or exposed slopes and deciduous forests
- Pscheru-Schunda Solanum violaceum · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pteris quadriaurita Pteris quadriaurita · Flowering season not recorded
- Punarnava Boerhavia diffusa · Throughout the year
- Punjab Fig Ficus palmata · Flowering season not recorded
- Punnag Champa Alpinia zerumbet · July-October · Grown as garden plant
- Punnaga Hoovu Hippeastrum puniceum · Flowering season not recorded
- Purple Allamanda Allamanda blanchetii · Throughout the year
- Purple Bush-Bean Macroptilium atropurpureum · August-January · Dry and open forests
- Purple Heart Tradescantia pallida · November-January · Grown as garden plant
- Purple Justicia Justicia procumbens · June-March · Scrub jungles
- Purple Kachnar Bauhinia purpurea · February-December; Fruits throughout the year · Deciduous forest and Planted
- Putijia Drypetes roxburghii · March-April; May onwards · Deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Putranjiva Putranjiva roxburghii · Flowering season not recorded
- Pyaj Allium cepa · Flowering season not recorded
- Pygmy Date Palm Phoenix roebelenii · Flowering season not recorded
- Quillwort Isoetes coromandeliana · Flowering season not recorded
- Rabara Vriksh Ficus elastica · February-April · Planted as ornamental tree
- Raidhani Ventilago denticulata · September-June · Dry deciduous forests
- Raimuniya Lantana camara · Throughout the year
- Rain Lily Zephyranthes citrina · June-July · Cultivated and escape
- Rajma Phaseolus vulgaris · October-February
- Ram Jeeta Hoppea dichotoma · August-March · Damp places in deciduous forests
- Rasili Russelia equisetiformis · Throughout the year
- Rat Ki Rani Cestrum nocturnum · Throughout the year
- Ratanjot Jatropha curcas · Throughout the year
- Ratnaaulo Polygonum nepalense · September-February · Evergreen and shola forests
- Red Cassia Cassia roxburghii · February-December · Grown as ornamental tree
- Red-Leaved Mussaenda Mussaenda erythrophylla · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Reed Grass Arundinella setosa · May-December · Dry deciduous forests and grasslands
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera ficoidea · Flowering season not recorded
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera tenella · Throughout the year
- Rongoalathi Euphorbia prostrata · August-June · Weed in gardens
- Rose Evening Primrose Oenothera rosea · Throughout the year
- Rudravanti Cressa cretica · May-August · Sandy plains
- Rugmini Ixora coccinea · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Rugtoora Spathodea campanulata · July-March · Planted as an avenue tree, also as shade tree in coffee plantations
- Rupasi Grevillea robusta · June-April · Grown as shade tree
- Saaj Terminalia elliptica · Flowering season not recorded
- Sabuni Trianthema portulacastrum · July-October · Scrub jungles
- Sadabahar Catharanthus roseus · Throughout the year
- Safed Ban-Methi Melilotus albus · January-April · Weed of cultivated fields
- Safed Chainari Securinega virosa · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Safed Dhatura Datura innoxia · Throughout the year
- Safed Kachnar Bauhinia acuminata · Throughout the year · Planted
- Safed Kaddu Cucurbita pepo · Flowering season not recorded
- Sageretia filiformis Sageretia filiformis · September-March · Occasional in Evergreen forests
- Sagun Tectona grandis · April-September · Moist deciduous forests and also raised in plantations
- Sahadevi Vernonia cinerea · Throughout the year · Foothills of deciduous forests
- Sahjan Moringa oleifera · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Saiparesi Kyllinga brevifolia · June-February · Marshy areas, wastelands and roadsides
- Sal Shorea robusta · March-June · Deciduous and Sal forests
- Salphi Caryota urens · December-August · Shola forests
- Samkru Coix lacryma-jobi · August-June · Marshy areas
- Samundra Phal Barringtonia acutangula · April-December · Along riverbanks and water courses
- San Crotalaria juncea · August-May · All types of forests and plains
- San Crotalaria pallida · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Sandal Santalum album · Throughout the year · Foothills of dry deciduous forests and also in homesteads
- Sandharlika Hedychium spicatum · July-November · Shola forests
- Sanni Crotalaria spectabilis · September-May · Mixed and deciduous forests
- Sapheda Dhatura Datura stramonium · July-September · Waste places and scrub jungles
- Sapindus Rubiginosus Lepisanthes rubiginosa · April-June
- Saptaparni Alstonia scholaris · June-January · Moist deciduous forests
- Sarcanthus pauciflorus Sarcanthus pauciflorus · June-August
- Sarpagandha Rauvolfia serpentina · April-November · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Sarphonk Tephrosia purpurea · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains and waste places
- Sarson Brassica juncea · Throughout the year
- Sarvajjaya Canna indica · Throughout the year
- Satyanashi Argemone mexicana · Throughout the year
- Schlechter Soldier's Orchid Zeuxine strateumatica · January-March · Evergreen forests
- Scrambling Clerodendrum Volkameria inermis · Flowering season not recorded
- Sea Daisy Wedelia biflora · May-June · Occasional in tidal forests, also on sandy sea shore
- Seete-Che Pohe Eragrostis unioloides · Throughout the year · Bunds of paddy fields, streams, banks of backwaters and waste places
- Sem Lablab purpureus · October-February
- Semal Bombax ceiba · February-May
- Senegaliya Acacia caesia · June-April · River banks, wasteland, scrub jungles and along hill slopes. Foot hills of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Senegaliya Acacia pennata · May-February · Mixed forests and moist deciduous forests
- Senji Melilotus indica · September-April
- Setaria intermedia Setaria intermedia · August-January · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Shadevi Chrozophora rottleri · January-September · Paddy fields and reservoir banks
- Shaggy Wild Indigo Tephrosia villosa · September-April · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Shahtoot Morus alba · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Shalgam Brassica rapa · Flowering season not recorded
- Shallaki Boswellia serrata · January-August · Deciduous forests
- Sharifa Annona squamosa · March-December · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Shatavari Asparagus racemosus · September-June · All forest types, also in the plains
- Shirish Albizia lebbeck · February-May · Scrub forests and roadsides, also in plains
- Shisham Dalbergia sissoo · January-April (Fl.); Marchch onwards (Fr.) · Planted
- Shivalingi Diplocyclos palmatus · August-January · Deciduous forests, also roadsides
- Showy Spider Lily Hymenocallis speciosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Sida rhomboidea Sida rhomboidea · July-September · Wastelands
- Sim Jhaar Rotala rotundifolia · Throughout the year · Along streams and marshy areas
- Sita Ashok Saraca asoca · March-October · Evergreen forests, also grown as ornamental tree
- Skyflower Duranta erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Sleeping Hibiscus Malvaviscus penduliflorus · Flowering season not recorded
- Small Passion Flower Passiflora suberosa · July-February
- Small-Flowered Kohautia Hedyotis aspera · November-April · Dry deciduous forests, scrub jungles and also plains
- Smooth Joy Weed Alternanthera paronychioides · February-August · Dry places, near cannals
- Smooth Justicia Justicia glabra · September-January · Hedges and open forests
- Snake Gourd Trichosanthes cucumerina · June-May · Margins of semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Soap-Nut Acacia Acacia sinuata · January-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Solanum Solanum ferox · Flowering season not recorded
- Sowa Anethum graveolens · Flowering season not recorded
- Spicy Jatropha Jatropha integerrima · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Spiny-Leaf Knob-Bush Blumea oxyodonta · October-May
- Spreading Justicia Justicia diffusa · Throughout the year · On hills above 800m on bare slopes, in Evergreen forests, also near water courses in grasslands
- Sprenger's Asparagus Asparagus densiflorus · Flowering season not recorded
- Star Of Bethlehem Laurentia longiflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Star Sedge Cyperus dubius · August-October · Deciduous forests, wastelands and roadsides
- Starburst Bush Clerodendrum quadriloculare · Flowering season not recorded
- Sticky Lindernia Lindernia viscosa · July-October · Moist and shady places, sometimes on walls
- Sticky Love Grass Eragrostis viscosa · Throughout the year · Wastelands
- Sticky Nightshade Solanum sisymbriifolium · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles in High Ranges, sometimes grown in gardens
- Straggler Daisy Calyptocarpus vialis · Flowering season not recorded
- Striped Bladderwort Utricularia striatula · October-March · On wet rocks in grasslands
- Subabul Leucaena leucocephala · Throughout the year · Plains and foothills of forests
- Succulent Swedish Ivy Coleus prostratus · Flowering season not recorded
- Sun Kyaamaraa Hedychium flavescens · July-September · Shaded areas in moist deciduous forests
- Sundrops Turnera ulmifolia · Throughout the year · Grown as Garden plant
- Surajmukhi Helianthus annuus · November-June · Cultivated
- Surinam Powderpuff Calliandra surinamensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Sweet Alys Alysicarpus bupleurifolius · September-January · Deciduous forests, plains, in grasslands
- Sweet Alyssum Lobularia maritima · Flowering season not recorded
- Sweet-Smelling Rondeletia Rondeletia odorata · Throughout the year
- Sweet-William Dianthus barbatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Taad Borassus flabellifer · February-August · Common near the sea coasts
- Taapre Jhaar Mazus pumilus · August-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Tachula Apluda mutica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and scrub forests, also in plains and wastelands
- Tailed Maidenhair Adiantum caudatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Tamatar Solanum lycopersicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Tambaku Nicotiana tabacum · August-May
- Tapeworm Plant Muehlenbeckia platyclada · Flowering season not recorded
- Tarbooz Citrullus lanatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Tectaria coadunata Tectaria coadunata · Flowering season not recorded
- Telia Qand Sauromatum venosum · March-May
- Terminalia travancorensis Terminalia travancorensis · May-December · Evergreen forests
- Tex-Mex Tobacco Nicotiana plumbaginifolia · Throughout the year
- Thalia Lovegrass Eragrostis atrovirens · Throughout the year · River banks, grasslands and dry deciduous forests
- The Cape-Honey Suckle Tecomaria capensis · Throughout the year
- The Dawn-Flower Ipomoea indica · July-February · Cultivated as an ornament; often found as an escape
- Thorny Staff Tree Maytenus emarginata · November-March
- Three Flowered Trickle Foil Desmodium triflorum · Throughout the year · Grasslands, Moist deciduous forests, and plains
- Thulo Lwang Phool Salvia splendens · Flowering season not recorded
- Thumbai Leucas aspera · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Tikhur Curcuma angustifolia · -ay onwards
- Til Sesamum indicum · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Titli Phool Euphorbia cyathophora · June-January · Grown in gardens
- Tivra Gandha Chromolaena odorata · October-May
- Tomato Plant Lycopersicon esculentum · Throughout the year
- Toon Toona ciliata · March-October · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Toothed Bract Indian Copperleaf Acalypha lanceolata · April-November · Scrub Forests
- Torai Luffa acutangula · Flowering season not recorded
- Trailing Daisy Sphagneticola trilobata · Flowering season not recorded
- Trailing Treasureflower Gazania rigens · Flowering season not recorded
- Traveller's Palm Ravenala madagascariensis · September-May
- Trichilia connaroides Trichilia connaroides · March-November · Moist deciduous, evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Tropical Soda-Apple Solanum viarum · Throughout the year · Waste places, foothills of degrded Evergreen forests
- Tuftroot Dieffenbachia seguine · Flowering season not recorded
- Tulsi Ocimum tenuiflorum · Flowering season not recorded
- Tutuva Ai Solanum trilobatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Twoleaf Nightshade Solanum diphyllum · March-September · Grown as medicinal plant
- Udajati Ecbolium ligustrinum · June-January
- Ulat-Kanta Martynia annua · Throughout the year · Along road sides and as weed of wastelands
- Umbrella Plant Cyperus alternifolius · Throughout the year · Plains, often grown as ornamental
- Vanda Vanda tessellata · March-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- Variegated Croton Codiaeum variegatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Vegetable Fern Diplazium esculentum · Flowering season not recorded · In open marshy places along streams and river banks
- Vernonia arborea Vernonia arborea · September-May · On hills above 1200m in sholas and Evergreen forests
- Vernonia monosis Vernonia monosis · Flowering season not recorded
- Vijayasara Pterocarpus marsupium · March-November · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Vilayti Kikar Parkinsonia aculeata · July-December · Arable lands and wastelands
- Viola serpens Viola serpens · November-March · Hilly forests
- Visnukrantha Evolvulus alsinoides · March-October · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Vitis reticulata Vitis reticulata · April-June
- Water Lettuce Pistia stratiotes · May-February
- Water-Fire Bergia ammannioides · August-April · River beds, fallow fields, low-lying areas and coastal sandy wetlands
- Weeping Bottlebrush Callistemon viminalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Weeping Fig Ficus benjamina · Throughout the year · Planted
- Whipcord Cobra Lily Arisaema tortuosum · May-November · Deciduous forests
- White Rain Lily Zephyranthes candida · Flowering season not recorded
- Wide Spikenard Mesosphaerum suaveolens · Flowering season not recorded
- Wild Banana Musa acuminata · Flowering season not recorded
- Wine Grape Vitis vinifera · Flowering season not recorded
- Wingpod Purslane Portulaca umbraticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Winter Squash Cucurbita maxima · Flowering season not recorded
- Witchweed Striga asiatica · Throughout the year · Grasslands in open deciduous forests
- Yellow Fx-Tail Grass Setaria pumila · July-November · Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and wasteland
- Yellow Gulmohar Peltophorum pterocarpum · March-December
- Yellow Trumpet-Tree Tabebuia aurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Yellow-Flowered Waterhyssop Mecardonia procumbens · July-January · Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and waste places. Garden weed
- Zimikand Dioscorea bulbifera · July-March
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