French Bean

Phaseolus vulgaris

Also known as Haricate Bean, Kidney Bean

ClimberMedicinal
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About French Bean

Phaseolus vulgaris, the common bean, is a herbaceous annual plant. Its botanical classification, along with other Phaseolus species, is as a member of the legume family, Fabaceae. It forms a green-leaved vine which produces beans inside of pods. The common bean has a long history of cultivation. All wild members of the species have a climbing habit, but many cultivars are classified either as bush beans or climbing beans, depending on their style of growth. In 2022, 28 million tonnes of dry common beans were produced worldwide, led by India with 23% of the total. Raw dry beans contain the toxic compound phytohaemagglutinin, which can be deactivated by boiling the beans for 30 minutes.

Description adapted from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Phaseolus vulgaris
Genus
Phaseolus
Family
FABACEAE
Habit
Climber
Native to
Guatemala region, Mexico
Distribution
Cutivated in tropics
Flowering & fruiting
October-February

Local Names

Hindi
बाकला Bakla, राजमाह Rajmah, राजमा Rajma
Nepali
राजमा
Tamil
சாதாரண அவரை, பொது அவரை
Telugu
అడవిచిక్కుడు, ఆనపచిక్కుడు
Marathi
घेवडा
Illustration representing the FABACEAE family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

French Bean belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the FABACEAE family →

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