979 recorded speciesThe living landscape
The living landscape
of Arunachal Pradesh.
Species recorded in Arunachal Pradesh, India. Explore their names, flowering records and profiles. Occurrence records do not by themselves establish native status.
Plan a plant walk in Arunachal Pradesh
Search recorded plants, then use the flowering filter to make a seasonal checklist for your next walk or school nature outing. Match habitat notes to your route: roadside, garden, grassland or forest.
Flowering ranges come from species-level catalogue records, not observations specific to Arunachal Pradesh. Rainfall, altitude and cultivation can shift timing. June–September is a browsing window, not a prediction of local monsoon dates. Unknown and irregular flowering records are excluded from month filters. Copy the page URL to share your filtered checklist.
979 records
- Aak Calotropis gigantea · Throughout the year
- Aak Calotropis procera · Throughout the year
- Aal Morinda coreia · Flowering season not recorded
- Aal Morinda pubescens · March-November · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Aam Mangifera indica · January-July · Cultivated
- Aamari Antidesma acidum · May-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Aankuri Bankuri Aeginetia indica · July-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forest and shady places
- Aat Or Aataa / Ataa Annona reticulata · May-January · Cultivated
- Abai Canavalia ensiformis · August-March
- Abutilon neilgherrense Abutilon neilgherrense · August-March · Deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Acacia torta Acacia torta · Throughout the year · Mixed and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Acorn Peperomia Peperomia tetraphylla · August-March · Evergreen, moist deciduous forests. Often on moss-clade tree trunks
- Adhomukhi Trichodesma amplexicaule · Flowering season not recorded
- Adhoo Prunus persica · Flowering season not recorded
- Adkebeelu Balli Pothos scandens · May-November · Evergreen forests, waste places and sacred groves
- Adorned Golden-Tongue Orchid Chrysoglossum ornatum · June-January · Evergreen forests
- Agar Aquilaria malaccensis · April-September · Cultivated
- Ahnan Neonauclea purpurea · December-September · Stream- and river banks in Evergreen forests
- Aisar Callicarpa tomentosa · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Ajavain Trachyspermum ammi · November-April
- Akanadi Stephania japonica · Throughout the year · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests- on waysides, on thickets, exposed slopes, fences and shola borders
- Akharot Juglans regia · Flowering season not recorded
- Alli Diospyros angustifolia · February-September
- Aloe-Leaved Cymbidium Cymbidium aloifolium · July-April · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Alu Bukhara Prunus domestica · Flowering season not recorded
- Aluminium Plant Pilea cadierei · Flowering season not recorded
- Amalpori Rauvolfia densiflora · March-April · Evergreen forests
- Amaltas Cassia fistula · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Amantamul Solena amplexicaulis · April-January · Deciduous forests
- Amar Bel Cuscuta reflexa · October-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Amar Poi Bryophyllum pinnatum · December-March · Rocky areas in moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Amarkand Eulophia nuda · April-July
- Ambara Spondias pinnata · January-June · Deciduous- and semi-evergreen forests, also in plains
- Amdi Vanda testacea · April-July · Moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- Amla Phyllanthus emblica · July-May
- Amli Bauhinia malabarica · August-December · Valleys of forests, Deciduous forests
- Amrul Oxalis corniculata · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, also in the plains
- Anaar Punica granatum · March-September
- Andhahuli Cynoglossum zeylanicum · January-November · Deciduous forests
- Angel's Trumpet Datura arborea · Throughout the year
- Anikale Jhar Crassocephalum crepidioides · September-May · In open forests, forest edges and in gardens
- Anipe Balli Mucuna monosperma · November-April · Evergreen, dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests
- Annual Strawflower Gnaphalium indicum · Throughout the year · In dry localities
- Antimiriyam Carallia brachiata · October-May · Semi-Evergreen forests, plains and mangrove littoral
- Apamarg Achyranthes aspera · September-April
- Aparajita Clitoria ternatea · March-October · Deciduous forests also cultivated as ornamental
- Aphananthe cuspidata Aphananthe cuspidata · February-May · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Arabi Colocasia esculenta · June-January
- Arale Hullu Floscopa scandens · January-October · Marshy areas
- Aramaadala Zanthoxylum ovalifolium · November-August · Evergreen forests and deciduous forests
- Arandi Ricinus communis · Throughout the year
- Ararot Maranta arundinacea · Flowering season not recorded
- Arhar Cajanus cajan · June-February · Cultivated
- Arjun Terminalia arjuna · May-February
- Arrow-Leafed Morning Glory Ipomoea marginata · Throughout the year · Wastelands, scrub jungles and roadsides
- Artillery Gun Plant Pilea microphylla · Throughout the year · Weed in gardens
- Arus Justicia adhatoda · October-March · Plains
- Asan Terminalia alata · May-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Ashy Pipewort Eriocaulon cinereum · August-December · Marshy areas
- Assam Susor Hibiscus surattensis · September-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Awa Kombirei Iris tectorum · Flowering season not recorded
- Awned Panick Grass Oplismenus compositus · Throughout the year · Degraded deciduous forests and shady places, also in the plains
- Baadu Bakka Pterolobium hexapetalum · March-November · In foothills of scrub jungles and deciduous forests
- Babrang Embelia tsjeriam-cottam · May-January · Moist deciduous forests, open forests and plains
- Bach Acorus calamus · February-July · Water bodies
- Badi Gumchi Adenanthera pavonina · January-September · Planted
- Bahera Terminalia bellirica · March-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Baichandi Dioscorea hispida · June-January · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Bajira Cenchrus americanus · Flowering season not recorded
- Bakain Melia azedarach · January-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Bakshel Salix tetrasperma · July-March · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Bakul Mimusops elengi · December-September · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also grown in homesteads
- Bala Sida acuta · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Balage Vitex altissima · April-December · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Balanophora polyandra Balanophora polyandra · September-October · Evergreen forests
- Bale Mauwa Aglaia perviridis · April-September · Evergreen forests
- Balini Jasminum multiflorum · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Balli Kasaraka Strychnos wallichiana · October-December
- Bambhutka Physalis peruviana · Throughout the year
- Bamboo Orchid Arundina graminifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Ban Champa Spermadictyon suaveolens · August-March
- Ban Dhania Eryngium foetidum · February-November
- Ban Karela Momordica dioica · July-October · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ban Kasur Ophiopogon intermedius · July-December · Shola forests and grasslands, also Evergreen forests
- Ban Long Ludwigia octovalvis · Throughout the year
- Ban Naranga Suregada multiflora · January-September · Dry deciduous forests
- Ban Nimbu Glycosmis pentaphylla · September-April · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Ban Tamakhu Solanum erianthum · Throughout the year · Degraded semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in wasteland
- Ban-Bakul Drypetes assamica · June-April · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Ban-Methi Crotalaria albida · September-January · Grasslands
- Ban-Tambakhu Elephantopus scaber · August-January
- Banadrak Zingiber zerumbet · July-August · Evergreen forests
- Banafsha Viola betonicifolia · July-March · Dry deciduous forests, grasslands, river banks and damp grounds
- Banafsha Viola pilosa · January-April · Evergreen forests
- Banati Lophopetalum wightianum · November-July · Evergreen forests and sacred groves
- Banchalita Leea asiatica · May-November · Moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Banda Dendrophthoe falcata · December-May · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bandar Lathi Crotalaria alata · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Bandhaniya Cyathocline purpurea · September-March · Near stream
- Bankhara Dalbergia volubilis · February-June · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Bankumara Pueraria tuberosa · December-June · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Bans Dendrocalamus strictus · October-March · Deciduous forests, also grown in the plains
- Bara Dudhi Euphorbia hirta · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, roadsides, open places and cultivated fields
- Bara-Nagar-Motha Cyperus rotundus · Throughout the year · Plains
- Bara-Salpan Flemingia macrophylla · August-March · Mixed deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Baranal Arundo donax · August-June · Along banks of streams and backwaters
- Barbada Indigo Indigofera glandulosa · July-February · Deciduous forests, scrub jungles and agricultural fields
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae · January-July · Grown as ornamental
- Barhanta Tragia involucrata · Throughout the year · Scrub forests and wastelands
- Barhanta Solanum anguivi · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Barsanga Bergera koenigii · Flowering season not recorded
- Basanti Reinwardtia indica · October-March · On hill tops
- Bastara Callicarpa macrophylla · August-April
- Bat Dawana Conyza stricta · September-April · Dry deciduous forests
- Bathua Chenopodium album · Throughout the year
- Bauhinia retusa Bauhinia retusa · Flowering season not recorded
- Bedina Mussaenda frondosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Bel Aegle marmelos · January-May · Deciduous forests, also temple premises and homesteads
- Bel Kangu Clematis gouriana · November-April · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Bellaraai Dioscorea oppositifolia · July-March · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Belli Balli Erythropalum scandens · November-February · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Bengal Coffee Coffea benghalensis · February-April · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Ber Ziziphus mauritiana · December-April · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Bhanda Geranium nepalense · April-September · Shola forests
- Bhang Cannabis sativa · November-April
- Bhangra Indigofera linifolia var. linifolia · September-January · Deciduous forests
- Bhant Clerodendrum infortunatum · December-February · Degraded forests areas and also in the plains
- Bharanga Kydia calycina · September-February · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Bharmari Cottonia peduncularis · January-May
- Bhati Buddleja asiatica · October-May
- Bhedisoppu Euphorbia heterophylla · May-August · Degraded forests and waste places
- Bhela Semecarpus anacardium · July-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests on hills to 1000 m
- Bhindi Abelmoschus esculentus · Throughout the year
- Bhu Okra Phyla nodiflora · Throughout the year
- Bhui Khajur Hypoxis aurea · March-August · Open grasslands in the evergreen and deciduous forests
- Bhurat Solanum torvum · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and also in the plains
- Bhut-Vriksha Oroxylum indicum · July-March · Occasional in mixed deciduous forests, along streams, rivers and cool sides of the hills in the forests
- Bhuyi Kohada Ipomoea mauritiana · June-January · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bicchu Lecanthus peduncularis · September-November · Evergreen and shola forests
- Bichua Girardinia diversifolia · October-March · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, deciduous, also in shola forests and waste places
- Bifid Bladder-Wort Utricularia bifida · April-December · Marshy areas
- Bijnori Nelsonia canescens · November-May
- Binda Colebrookea oppositifolia · January-May · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Bingi Papadi Tarenna asiatica · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and shola forests, also in plains
- Birdflower Crotalaria laburnifolia · August-April · Dry deciduous and open forests, also along river banks and wasteland
- Bis-Khapra Leucas lanata · April-January · Dry places in low altitudes and scrub jungles
- Black-Eyed Susan Vine Thunbergia alata · December-March
- Blueberry Dark-Flower Peliosanthes teta · Flowering season not recorded
- Boehmeria macrophylla Boehmeria macrophylla · November-December · Along the sides of water courses in Evergreen forests
- Bondorphulla Duabanga grandiflora · March-July
- Bonduc-Nut Caesalpinia bonduc · August-May · Hedges and scrub forests, also in plains and sacred groves
- Bongi Pandanus furcatus · October-April · Along river banks
- Bracted Alyce Clover Alysicarpus glumaceus · September-December · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Branching Rush Juncus prismatocarpus · Throughout the year
- Bristly Tephrosia Tephrosia strigosa · August-November · Open forests, also scrub jungles
- Brittle False Pimpernel Lindernia crustacea · July-January · Marshy areas in moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Brown-Flowered Ipecac Tylophora fasciculata · April-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Buar-Zen Erigeron bonariensis · June-January · Grasslands, moist deciduous forests and weed of cultivations
- Buch-Bucha Stellaria media · January-March · Degraded forest areas in high ranges
- Budu Viscum articulatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Buff Hazelwood Symplocos cochinchinensis · Flowering season not recorded · Deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Burkani Maesa indica · September-May
- Bush Allamanda Allamanda schottii · Flowering season not recorded
- But Cicer arietinum · Flowering season not recorded
- Butterfly Bush Buddleja davidii · Flowering season not recorded
- Candle Plant Pachystachys lutea · October-June
- Canthium glabrum Canthium glabrum · July-January · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Capparis tenera Capparis tenera · February-June
- Caribbean Copper Plant Euphorbia cotinifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Carpet Weed Mollugo pentaphylla · Throughout the year · Moist localities
- Casearia ovata Casearia ovata · January-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Cat's Tail Acalypha hispida · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Catunaregam rugulosa Catunaregam rugulosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Celandine Spider Flower Cleome chelidonii · Throughout the year · Grows as a weed in moist places of cultivated fields
- Cemetery Tree Polyalthia longifolia · March-September
- Cerulean Flax-Lily Dianella ensifolia · September-November · Grasslands and Evergreen forests
- Ceylon Clematis Naravelia zeylanica · September-March · Cleared slopes of moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- Ceylon Oak Schleichera trijuga · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Chaay Camellia sinensis · Throughout the year · Raised in plantations
- Chalta Dillenia indica · May-February · Moist deciduous forests
- Cham-Khirni Polyalthia suberosa · April-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Chamaecrista auricoma Chamaecrista auricoma · November-January · Grasslands
- Chamaecrista leschenaultiana Chamaecrista leschenaultiana · June-October · Moist and shaded habitats on the hills of deciduous forests
- Chamberbitter Phyllanthus urinaria · July-March · Plains and moist places
- Chameli Jasminum grandiflorum · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Champa Plumeria rubra · Throughout the year
- Champa Magnolia champaca · March-July · Evergreen forests
- Chamror Ehretia canarensis · September-May
- Chamsuru Rorippa indica · October-June · Wet places in hilly areas
- Chand Kal Macaranga peltata · February-November · Moist deciduous forests, secondary forests and in plains
- Chandni Tabernaemontana divaricata · Throughout the year
- Chara Ko Khutta Gentiana pedicellata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chemgeephul Parochetus communis · December-March · Grasslands
- Cherry Of The Rio Grande Eugenia bracteata · March-November · Scrub forests & Evergreen forests
- Cheruvela Cleome monophylla · Throughout the year · Waste places and cultivated fields
- Chhichhri Isodon coetsa · October-March · Grasslands
- Chhotokut Sagittaria trifolia · February-May · Aquatic
- Chhuimui Aeschynomene indica · Throughout the year · Moist places and wet pasturelands
- Chhun Euphorbia royleana · January-March · Scrub forests and plains
- Chickweed Lobelia Lobelia alsinoides · Throughout the year · Wet areas in grasslands and also in the plains
- Chihut Spatholobus parviflorus · August-April · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Chikrasi Chukrasia tabularis · February-September · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and shola forests
- Chikti Triumfetta annua · August-March · Moist hill slopes and hill tops
- Chikti Triumfetta rhomboidea · August-January · Open situations and footHills of deciduous forests
- Chinese Balsam Impatiens walleriana · Throughout the year
- Chinese Brake Pteris vittata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Crown Orchid Eulophia graminea · February-May · Moist deciduous forests
- Chinese Glorybower Clerodendrum chinense · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Spiranthes Spiranthes sinensis · March-September · Edges of streams, on moss covered rocks
- Chiphal Zanthoxylum rhetsa · March-November · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Chipta Tarai Saak Staurogyne glauca · October-March · Moist deciduous forests and also in waste places
- Chir Pinus roxburghii · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Chirchitta Bidens biternata · September-December · Along waysides in forest and disturbed habitats
- Chirpoti Solanum americanum · March-November · Degraded moist deciduous forest areas and riversides, also in the plains
- Chiru Kuppinta Acalypha alnifolia · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and open deciduous forest, also in the plains along agriculture field borders
- Chitiphul Heliotropium strigosum · May-November · Deciduous forests near rocks
- Chitrabee Melochia corchorifolia · July-April · Moist clay soil
- Chitrak Plumbago zeylanica · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Chonch Corchorus aestuans · May-December · Degraded deciduous forests, also in the wasteland
- Christ Plant Euphorbia milii · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Christmas Flower Euphorbia pulcherrima · August-February · Grown in gardens
- Chrysophyllum lanceolatum Chrysophyllum lanceolatum · January-May · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Chui-Mui Mimosa pudica · July-January · Foot hills of forests and moist places
- Chupri Alu Dioscorea alata · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Churna Ziziphus rugosa · November-July · Grasslands and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Cissus heyneana Cissus heyneana · July-October
- Cissus pallida Cissus pallida · Throughout the year · Scrub and dry deciduous forest
- Cleidion javanicum Cleidion javanicum · November-April · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Clematis smilacifolia Clematis smilacifolia · June-November · Evergreen forests
- Climbing Bladderwort Utricularia scandens · October-January · Moist places and grasslands in dry deciduous forests
- Clustered-Flower Snoutbean Rhynchosia capitata · August-February · Open deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Coconilla Solanum stramoniifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Coleus Coleus scutellarioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Coleus Plectranthus scutellarioides · Throughout the year
- Common Hibiscus Hibiscus syriacus · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Indian Mulberry Morinda umbellata · February-September · Deciduous forests, sacred groves and plains
- Common Jasmine Jasminum officinale · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Marsh Buckwheat Polygonum glabrum · August-April
- Common Morning-Glory Ipomoea purpurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris · August-December
- Common Small Justicia Justicia japonica · July-March · On hills above 900m on bare slopes, grasslands and waste places
- Connarus paniculatus Connarus paniculatus · October-May · Evergreen forests
- Copperleaf Acalypha wilkesiana · Flowering season not recorded · Grown as ornamental plant
- Corosinam Centranthera indica · July-December · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Creeping Dentella Dentella repens · Throughout the year · In low-lying areas, river banks and drying bed of tanks in clayey soil
- Crepe Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica · April-September
- Crested Cat Ears Cyanotis papilionacea · July-September · Grasslands
- Crimson Mortel Tree Erythrina umbrosa · January-February · Planted
- Crocodile-Bark Tree Terminalia crenulata · August-January · Occasional on hills to 1400m, sometimes along river banks
- Crotalaria biflora Crotalaria biflora · June-February
- Cryptocarya amygdalina Cryptocarya amygdalina · March-May
- Curled Aerides Aerides crispum · May-October · Open forests
- Dadmurdan Senna alata · September-February · Along riversides and margin of ponds and also planted in gardens
- Daheya Streblus asper · Throughout the year · Open, scrub, moist and dry deciduous forests
- Daira Wrightia arborea · April-December · Dry deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Dalbergia pinnata Dalbergia pinnata · February-May · Moist deciduous forests
- Dalfodi Breynia retusa · February-December · Semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Dalle Kuro Triumfetta pilosa · September-January · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Daman Pappar Oldenlandia corymbosa · April-February · Degraded forests areas, also in the plains
- Dancing Marantina Globba marantina · August-November · Moist deciduous forests
- Danda Thaur Euphorbia neriifolia · December-April
- Dasbai Chandi Iris domestica · Flowering season not recorded
- Datir Ficus heterophylla · April-December · Along river banks
- Deccan Blinding Tree Excoecaria oppositifolia · March-May · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Delicate Moth Orchid Phalaenopsis deliciosa · July-August · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Dendrobium nutans Dendrobium nutans · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Dense-Flowered Rotala Rotala densiflora · July-January · Along river banks and marshy fields
- Devdar Cedrus deodara · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhaincha Sesbania bispinosa · August-March · Scrub jungle and road sides, also marshy fields in the plains
- Dhaniya Coriandrum sativum · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhatura Brugmansia suaveolens · August-May · Planted
- Dhatura Datura metel · Throughout the year · Degraded dry- and moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Dhaul Dhak Erythrina suberosa · February-June · Deciduous forests
- Dhaulu Chrysopogon fulvus · September-December · Stream banks in moist deciduous forests
- Dhaura Lagerstroemia parviflora · February-May; Fr. May onwards · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in plains
- Dhawal Lobelia nicotianifolia · October-March · Grasslands, shola and Evergreen forests
- Dhol Dhak Erythrina stricta · January-May · Dry deciduous forests and often planted
- Dhop Ficus altissima · Flowering season not recorded
- Dioscorea tomentosa Dioscorea tomentosa · July-December · Semi-evergreen, moist and dry deciduous forests
- Dirgha-Mula Ichnocarpus frutescens · August-December · Deciduous forests and plains
- Dodder Cuscuta chinensis · October-April · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains along with Ipomoea sp
- Dolan Champa Hedychium coronarium · July-October · Moist deciduous forests, also grown in gardens
- Doob Cynodon dactylon · Throughout the year
- Draupadi Mala Rhynchostylis retusa · May-December · Moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Drynaria quercifolia Drynaria quercifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Dudhi Sonchus asper · October-April
- Dudhi Ki Bel Vallaris solanacea · March-November
- Dudli Codariocalyx motorius · August-February · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Durgandh Khair Acacia farnesiana · September-February · Planted
- Dwarf Balanophora Balanophora abbreviata · September-October
- Dye Fig Ficus tinctoria · Flowering season not recorded
- East Indian Crab Grass Digitaria setigera · May-November · Degraded deciduous forests and grasslands, also in wasteland
- Ededdula Schefflera stellata · April-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Eekh Saccharum officinarum · October-December
- Ehretia pubescens Ehretia pubescens · July-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Elekombuballi Cissus repens · July-November · Deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Elu Kootti Lepidagathis incurva · December-March · Semi-Evergreen forests, wastelands and deciduous forests
- Eranda Kul Croton laccifer · April-August · Shola forests bodering grasslands and semi-Evergreen forests
- Eranda Kul Croton roxburghii · February-December · Scrub forests, also in the plains
- Eria pauciflora Eria pauciflora · August-January · Evergreen forests
- Euphorbia indica Euphorbia indica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests, plains and agricultral fields
- Ezhuthani Parsonsia alboflavescens · March-June · Semi-evergreen, Evergreen forests, also in the plains and coast
- Fairy Primrose Primula malacoides · Flowering season not recorded
- Far-Zar-Mawi Araucaria columnaris · Flowering season not recorded
- Fever Tea Lippia javanica · Throughout the year · Along banks of rivers and in deciduous forests
- Few-Flowered Swallow-Wort Tylophora pauciflora · June-August · Shola forest, Dry deciduous forests
- Flexuose Climbing Fern Lygodium flexuosum · Flowering season not recorded · In partial shade at 4 m and in wet deciduous forests
- Fluffy Cat Ears Cyanotis fasciculata · August-January · On wet rocks of Evergreen forests
- Foetid Passion Flower Passiflora foetida · June-December · Degraded forests and wastelands
- Fonseti Alphonsea lutea · April-November · Evergreen forests
- Four-Stamen Gomphandra Gomphandra tetrandra · September-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Fox Grape Cayratia trifolia · May-November
- Fox-Tail Orchid Aerides odorata · May-November
- Fringed Tree Dendrobium Dendrobium macrostachyum · April-July · Moist deciduous forests
- Galgal Citrus medica · Throughout the year · Thickets along streams
- Gamhar Gmelina arborea · February-June · Deciduous forests and in the plains
- Gandapura Gaultheria fragrantissima · April-May · Shola forests and grasslands
- Gandhraj Gardenia jasminoides · August-May · Grown as garden plant
- Gangiva Excoecaria agallocha · February-June · Banks of backwaters and mangrove forests
- Gantegawta Heteropogon contortus · July-December · Open deciduous forests
- Garden Cosmos Cosmos bipinnatus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Garden Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus · Flowering season not recorded
- Garkha Celosia argentea · September-October
- Garundi Alternanthera sessilis · Throughout the year
- Gaub Diospyros malabarica · March-April; Aprilil onwards · Stream banks of mixed forests, Evergreen forests and sacred groves
- Gazo Elatostema lineolatum · October-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Gelonium Poison-Leaf Dichapetalum gelonioides · February-July · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Genda Tagetes erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Genianthus laurifolius Genianthus laurifolius · October-December
- Ghamra Tridax procumbens · Throughout the year · On plains to 1000m
- Ghanera Nothapodytes nimmoniana · June-October · Moist deciduous, evergreen and shola forests
- Ghat Baur Securinega leucopyrus · July-November · Dry deciduous forests
- Ghav Bel Argyreia nervosa · December-June
- Ghia Torai Luffa aegyptiaca · February-December · Forest margins and wastelands
- Ghol Portulaca oleracea · Throughout the year · Wet areas in degraded forests, also weed of cultivation
- Ghunghunia Crotalaria retusa · August-March · Open deciduous forests and scrub forest near moist places
- Giant Bamboo Dendrocalamus giganteus · October-April
- Giant Dewflower Murdannia gigantea · April-December · Deciduous forests
- Gilaganchi Crotalaria hirsuta · September-April · Open deciduous forest, also in grasslands
- Giloy Tinospora sinensis · February-June · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves in plains
- Ginnanu Fagraea ceilanica · March-November · Moist deciduous, evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests, also in sacred groves
- Gobariya Sigesbeckia orientalis · Throughout the year · On hills above 900m in wastelands, also in dry and moist deciduous forests
- Gobla Ficus hispida · February-November · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in plains
- Goda Vitex peduncularis · February-September · Near streams in moist deciduous forests
- Goddumanji Dracaena trifasciata · Rarely flowers in cultivation · Cultivated as ornamental; tolerates low light and drought
- Goddumanji Sansevieria trifasciata · Rarely flowers in cultivation · Cultivated as ornamental; tolerates low light and drought
- Golden Champak Ochna squarrosa · February-March
- Golden Trumpet Vine Allamanda cathartica · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Golden-Lip Dendrobium Dendrobium heterocarpum · Throughout the year · Evergreen forests
- Goli Knoxia sumatrensis · June-January · All types of forests, also in the plains
- Gondni Bridelia montana · August-December
- Goolar Ficus racemosa · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Goose Grass Eleusine indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Grahamis Groundsel Senecio grahamii · August-December
- Grass Orchid Eulophia spectabilis · May-August · Grasslands and moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Green-Flowered Liparis Liparis viridiflora · September-April · Moist, evergreen- and semi-Evergreen forests
- Guchhalo Samarevo Alysicarpus heyneanus · Throughout the year · Open deciduous and scrub forests
- Gudhal Hibiscus rosa-sinensis · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Gul Abbas Mirabilis jalapa · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Gul-E-Ajaib Hibiscus mutabilis · September-December
- Gul-E-Ashrafi Calendula officinalis · Throughout the year · Cultivated in tropics
- Gul-Mehndi Impatiens balsamina · August-February · Grasslands and plateaus
- Gula Dhavi Woodfordia fruticosa · November-May · Common on slopes, also in hills
- Gulabi Limnophila indica · September-April · Moist places
- Gulmanjari Beaumontia grandiflora · June-December · Garden plant
- Gulmohar Delonix regia · April-June · Planted along roads and avenues
- Gulpankhi Polygala erioptera · Throughout the year
- Gulsham Eranthemum nervosum · November-April · Grown as garden plant
- Guma Leucas lavandulifolia · Throughout the year · Rocky areas in moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Gunja Abrus precatorius · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Guthari Spermacoce articularis · June-February · Grasslands and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Guthulilati Reissantia indica · April-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Haladi Curcuma longa · Flowering season not recorded
- Halwa Kaddu Cucurbita moschata · September-June · Garden plant
- Hamsapadi Adiantum philippense · Flowering season not recorded
- Hanake Glochidion zeylanicum · February-October · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Harin-Hara Aphanamixis polystachya · January-October · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests, also in sacred groves
- Harinapadi Kul Evolvulus pilosus · Flowering season not recorded
- Harinapadi Kul Ipomoea pilosa · November-March
- Harra Terminalia chebula · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Harsingar Nyctanthes arbor-tristis · September-April · Open forests
- Hasiru Neeru Paathre Ottelia alismoides · July-April · Ponds and streams
- Hathajori Heliotropium indicum · Throughout the year
- Hathikana Leea macrophylla · April-November · Deciduous forests
- Haulia Phoebe lanceolata · March-July · Shady valleys of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in secondary forests
- Heart Of Jesus Caladium bicolor · Flowering season not recorded
- Heart-Leaf Indigo Indigofera cordifolia · June-January
- Heart-Leaf Mistletoe Scurrula cordifolia · September-February · Open deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Helicia nilagirica Helicia nilagirica · June-July · Along river banks in semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Hemali Merremia hederacea · October-March
- Hibiscus furcatus Hibiscus furcatus · September-January
- Him Champa Magnolia grandiflora · July-September · Cultivated
- Himalcheri Antidesma bunius · April-August · Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Hinsalu Rubus ellipticus · November-June · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Hiran Khuri Emilia scabra · December-March · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Hirankhuri Emilia sonchifolia · July-April · Open deciduous forests and Agricultural fields
- Hirik Sterculia guttata · September-March · Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests, also along ghats
- Hirvi Habe-Amri Habenaria digitata · July-January · Evergreen forests and grasslands
- Hoary Tephrosia Tephrosia hirta · May-November
- Hog Creeper Derris scandens · July-February · Scrub and dry deciduous forests, also in mangrove forests and sacred groves
- Holongre Croton caudatus · April-May · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, scrub and open forests
- Hooded Orchid Dendrobium aphyllum · March-June
- Horamuchhaka Biophytum reinwardtii · July-December · Weed of cultivation, in moist deciduous forests and in plantations, also in the plains
- Hoya parasitica Hoya parasitica · June-July
- Huliyaani Eurya nitida · March-December · Margins of grasslands and shola forests
- Imli Tamarindus indica · April-December · Planted
- Inchulin Cheti Costus pictus · February-April · Grown as a medicinal plant
- Indian Birthwort Aristolochia tagala · Throughout the year · Shola borders, on thickets and in semi-Evergreen forests
- Indian Nightshade Solanum indicum · May-February
- Indo-China Alder Aporosa octandra · February-July · Evergreen forests and mixed forest; near streams
- Inkweed Phytolacca octandra · June-August · Degraded deciduous forests
- Interrupted Cupscale Grass Sacciolepis interrupta · Throughout the year · Wetlands
- Isharmul Aristolochia indica · July-February · Open dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Ishe Premna coriacea · April-June · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Ixora monticola Ixora monticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Jacquinia ruscifolia Jacquinia ruscifolia · April-May · Planted
- Jakhiya Cleome gynandra · May-April · Weed of waste places and cultivated fields
- Jal Kumbhi Pontederia crassipes · Flowering season not recorded
- Jallil Vallisneria spiralis · October-April
- Jamun Syzygium cumini · December-July · Evergreen forests and also in the plains
- Jangali Kalimirch Toddalia asiatica · September-July · Evergreen and shola forests, also in scrub jungles
- Janglee Mung Vigna vexillata · March-April · Moist deciduous forests
- Jangli Ada Alpinia nigra · January-May · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Jangli Badam Terminalia catappa · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental tree
- Jangli Dungy Tetrameles nudiflora · March-May · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Jangli Gajar Daucus carota · Flowering season not recorded
- Jangli Haldi Curcuma aromatica · May-September · Grows wild in degraded forests, and in plantations
- Jangli Isabgol Plantago major · Flowering season not recorded
- Jangli Matol Dioscorea belophylla · September-March · Moist deciduous forests
- Jangli Muli Blumea lacera · Throughout the year
- Jangli Pudina Ageratum conyzoides · Throughout the year
- Jangli Toot Broussonetia papyrifera · August-February
- Jangli-Jira Adenostemma lavenia · October-March · Evergreen forests
- Japanese Cedar Cryptomeria japonica · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Jari Ful Ophiorrhiza rugosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Jarul Lagerstroemia speciosa · March-January · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, mostly along banks of streams
- Java Cassia Cassia javanica · Flowering season not recorded
- Java Indigo Indigofera arrecta · September-December · Along roadsides and moist deciduous forests
- Jhangi Hydrilla verticillata · Throughout the year · Stagnant ponds
- Jhar Khajur Phoenix loureiroi · Flowering season not recorded
- Jharambi Garcinia xanthochymus · Throughout the year
- Jhatela Premna latifolia · May-January · Foothills, scrub or open forests of all hill ranges
- Jhingan Lannea coromandelica · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Jhinti Barleria cristata · June-March · Dry deciduous forests
- Jhuse Chitlange Galinsoga quadriradiata · June-November
- Jimgari Zornia diphylla · November-January · Lateritic grassy slopes, forest plantations, also in the plains
- Jungali Chaulayi Amaranthus viridis · Throughout the year · Cutivated
- Jungle Jalebi Pithecellobium dulce · December-July · Deciduous forests, also planted in gardens
- Jungle Rice Echinochloa colona · Throughout the year · Marshes and bunds of paddy fields
- Jungli Baler Cajanus crassus · November-April · Scrub jungles
- Jungli Bhindi Abelmoschus manihot · September-February · Moist deciduous forests, road sides and wasteland
- Jvalamukhi Phulon Ki Bel Clerodendrum thomsoniae · Throughout the year · Often cultivated in gardens
- Kaadu Choorna Gedde Amorphophallus bulbifer · April-July
- Kaalo Bheree Scutellaria violacea · Throughout the year · Margins of Evergreen forests and grasslands. Also on the floor of sholas
- Kaans Saccharum spontaneum · September-March · Wetlands
- Kaathe Dhupee Cupressus torulosa · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Kacchira Pouzolzia zeylanica · August-December · Moist and shaded places, often among bushes
- Kachnar Bauhinia variegata · September-May · Deciduous forests
- Kadam Anthocephalus chinensis · November-July
- Kafi Coffea arabica · March-December · Cultivated
- Kaiktas Cereus peruvianus · August-September
- Kaith Limonia acidissima · January-May · Dry deciduous forests, also grown in homesteads
- Kaji Bridelia retusa · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Kaju Anacardium occidentale · December-May
- Kakatundi Asclepias curassavica · Throughout the year · Cultivated and wild
- Kala Adulsa Justicia gendarussa · December-May · Planted along hedges; frequently runs wild
- Kala Bachnag Hymenodictyon orixense · August-January · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Bel Cryptolepis buchananii · March-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Bhangra Anisomeles indica · October-April · Mixed deciduous forests and wastelands
- Kala Daamar Canarium strictum · March-August · Moist Evergreen forests
- Kala Hisalu Rubus niveus · November-July · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in grasslands
- Kala Siris Albizia chinensis · March-December · Evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Siris Albizia odoratissima · May-February · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Titmalia Viburnum cylindricum · Flowering season not recorded · Evergreen forests
- Kala-Shisham Dalbergia latifolia · July-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kaladana Ipomoea nil · August-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kalanchoe laciniata Kalanchoe laciniata · December-February · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Kale Madhu Ka Per Phyllanthus reticulatus · June-March · Foothills of forests, stream banks, moist places in deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kali Mirch Piper nigrum · Throughout the year · Evergreen and semi-evergreen and also cultivated
- Kali Musli Curculigo orchioides · April-December · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Kalihari Gloriosa superba · July-November · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kalmi Sag Ipomoea aquatica · Throughout the year · Ponds and lakes. Naturalized
- Kamala Mallotus philippensis · June-March · Mixed forests
- Kamarup Ficus microcarpa · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kambakam Hopea wightiana · April-May
- Kamini Murraya paniculata · April-January · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also grown in the plains
- Kamlata Ipomoea quamoclit · July-January · Garden plant
- Kana Commelina benghalensis · July-November · Wasteland and deciduous forests
- Kanak Champa Pterospermum acerifolium · March-December
- Kanak Gol Tithonia diversifolia · September-May
- Kanara Trias Trias stocksii · January-March · Evergreen forests
- Kanchi-Duria-Bon Lindernia anagallis · May-December · Moist places
- Kaner Nerium oleander · Throughout the year
- Kanghi Blainvillea acmella · September-April · Waysides, waste places, Deciduous forests
- Kanjuna Commelina paludosa · August-December · Evergreen forests
- Kankara Pavetta indica · April-November · Evergreen, deciduous and scrub forests
- Kanphuta Flemingia strobilifera · November-March · Deciduous, semi-evergreen and mixed forests, also in the plains
- Kanphuta Cardiospermum halicacabum · July-February · Moist deciduous forests, also in scrub jungle and plains
- Kanshura Commelina diffusa · April-November · Sandy soil in dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Kansura Murdannia nudiflora · August-November · Grasslands and moist places of plains
- Kanta Alu Dioscorea pentaphylla · August-December · Degraded deciduous forests and waste places, also in sacred groves
- Kanta Chaulai Amaranthus spinosus · Throughout the year · Scrub jungle, waste places
- Kanta Karanja Caesalpinia crista · February-June · Deciduous forests and mangrove forests
- Kaori Grewia serrulata · Throughout the year · Widely distributed in mixed forests
- Kapas Gossypium arboreum · September-February · Cultivated
- Kapni Holmskioldia sanguinea · Flowering season not recorded
- Kapur Limnophila repens · July-February · Wet places and paddy fields
- Karai Elaeocarpus serratus · June-March · Evergreen and Semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plain
- Karam Adina cordifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Karam Haldina cordifolia · October-June · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Karanj Pongamia pinnata · April-December · Deciduous forests, also planted as avenue tree
- Karela Momordica charantia · Flowering season not recorded
- Kari Patta Murraya koenigii · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Kari Uttaraani Stachytarpheta jamaicensis · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Karibeelu Desmos chinensis · April-January · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Karmal Dillenia pentagyna · February-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Karmal Averrhoa carambola · May-August
- Karpas Gossypium hirsutum · September-March
- Karungali Xanthophyllum flavescens · Flowering season not recorded
- Kasaundi Senna occidentalis · July-February · Margins of scrub forests, occasional in low elevations and roadsides
- Katahal Artocarpus heterophyllus · November-July · Cultivated in most parts of the world. Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Katapergu Erycibe paniculata · September-May · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Katas Priya Commelina suffruticosa · June-December · Open plains
- Katkuda Ixora nigricans · December-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kattaphal Garcinia cowa · December-September · Evergreen and shola forests along streams
- Kattursoa Rosa leschenaultiana · Throughout the year · Shola forests and grasslands
- Kendaala Dimocarpus longan · February-September · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kerdi Wahlenbergia marginata · December-May · Grasslands
- Kesavathini Centratherum punctatum · August-January
- Keu Costus speciosus · July-February · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Keu Hellenia speciosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Khair Acacia catechu · March-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Khajgoli Cha Vel Cissus elongata · May-November
- Khajur Phoenix sylvestris · January-October
- Khareto Cotoneaster microphyllus · Flowering season not recorded
- Kharmor Rungia repens · September-March · Scrub jungles, waste places, paddy fields and marshy areas
- Kharpat Garuga pinnata · January-August · Deciduous forests
- Khas-Khas Chrysopogon zizanioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Khir-Khimp Sarcostemma viminale · August-May
- Khirk Celtis tetrandra · February-October · Shola forests, Moist deciduous, Semi-Evergreen forests
- Khulkhuri Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides · Throughout the year · Marshy areas in grasslands
- Khurasan Wedelia urticifolia · Throughout the year · Shola forests and grasslands above 1000m
- Kokaa Nymphaea rubra · Throughout the year · Water bodies
- Kokkamani-Marum Glochidion ellipticum · January-October · Evergreen and shola forests; occasional on hills above 900m along dry slopes and streams
- Koliary Hydrolea zeylanica · August-May · Wet places
- Kolugida Pterygota alata · April-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Konalilai Mallotus repandus · November-April · Scrub forests, near the sea coast
- Kotti Aponogeton natans · Throughout the year
- Krishna Chura Caesalpinia pulcherrima · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Krishna Phal Passiflora edulis · March-May
- Krishnaneela Thunbergia erecta · Throughout the year
- Kuchala Strychnos nux-vomica · March-December · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kukkuta Mallotus tetracoccus · June-April · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests, also in the plains
- Kukur Jihwa Leea indica · April-November · Degraded semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kulanjan Alpinia calcarata · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Kumarika Smilax ovalifolia · August
- Kumarika Smilax zeylanica · April-February · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kumbhi Careya arborea · February-August · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kumra Bidens pilosa · September-April
- Kunde Chionanthus ramiflorus · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous, evergreen and shola forests
- Kutaja Holarrhena pubescens · March-October · Deciduous and scrub forests
- Kyllinga bulbosa Kyllinga bulbosa · August-December · Marshy areas
- Laal Ghadee Lata Thunbergia coccinea · Flowering season not recorded
- Lady's Slipper Orchid Paphiopedilum venustum · March-April
- Lahare Banamaaraa Mikania micrantha · January-April
- Lahasun Allium sativum · Flowering season not recorded
- Lajri Caesalpinia mimosoides · October-March · Secondary forests and farmlands
- Lakuch Artocarpus lacucha · Throughout the year · Cool valleys
- Lal Amrud Psidium guajava · Throughout the year
- Lal Chirchita Cyathula prostrata · September-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Lalkand Remusatia vivipara · April-September · On Rotting wood and among rocks
- Lam Numitlei Tithonia rotundifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Lampa Chrysopogon aciculatus · August-October · Degraded dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Lamtani Anodendron paniculatum · February-April;October · Moist forests, evergreen, semi-evergreen and deciduous forests
- Lanceleaf Tongue Fern Pyrrosia lanceolata · Flowering season not recorded · On wet tree trunks
- Landgu Zornia gibbosa · August-January · Scrub jungles, degraded forests and in plains up to 1400 m
- Large Dewflower Murdannia simplex · August-October · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Large-Flowered Pink Sorrel Oxalis debilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Lashtia Tephrosia candida · August-March · Moist deciduous forests, also degraded forests areas
- Lasora Cordia dichotoma · January-September · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Lataku Baccaurea ramiflora · April-June · Evergreen forests
- Latkan Uvaria hamiltonii · May-September · Stream banks of deciduous forests
- Latkan Bixa orellana · June-February · Cultivated
- Lauki Lagenaria siceraria · July-February
- Launaea acaulis Launaea acaulis · November-June
- Leaf Pondweed Monochoria hastata · April-December · Water bodies
- Lepisanthes senegalensis Lepisanthes senegalensis · March-May · Dry deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Lichi Litchi chinensis · January-June
- Ligustrum gamblei Ligustrum gamblei · January-October · Mixed forests on hills above 900m; also in shola borders. Dominant above 1100m
- Lily Of The Valley Tree Elaeocarpus lanceolatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Limeberry Micromelum minutum · January-June · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Limpleaf Fern Microlepia speluncae · Flowering season not recorded · Marshland
- Little Ironweed Cyanthillium cinereum · Flowering season not recorded
- Lodam Glochidion lanceolarium · March-January
- Lodh Symplocos racemosa · October-May · Evergreen forests
- Lohajangin Ixora arborea · January-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Long-Bud Jasmine Jasminum ritchiei · July-September · Moist deciduous forests
- Long-Lipped Zeuxine Zeuxine longilabris · December-May · Evergreen, shola and semi-Evergreen forests
- Longleaf Alyce Clover Alysicarpus longifolius · September-December
- Longleaf Logwood Xylosma longifolium · October-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Luinche Phool Polygala arillata · October-March · Evergreen and shola forests
- Lum Morinda angustifolia · May-December · Deciduous forests
- Lumra Laggera alata · July-March · Grasslands
- Madanaghanti Spermacoce hispida · Throughout the year
- Madhavi Lata Hiptage benghalensis · January-November · Deciduous forests, along river banks in semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Madhu Malati Quisqualis indica · Throughout the year
- Madhumalti Combretum indicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Madras Pea Pumpkin Mukia maderaspatana · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Mahadev Jata Uraria rufescens · August-January · Valley forests, deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Mahjaree Disporum cantoniense · June-December · Evergreen forests, Shola forests and grasslands
- Maidalakri Litsea glutinosa · Throughout the year · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Mainphal Catunaregam spinosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests
- Maisuri Tag Crotalaria mysorensis · October-April · Moist deciduous forests and scrub jungles, mostly in the plains
- Majith Rubia cordifolia · August-February · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Makkhanaphal Persea americana · February-September
- Makoy Solanum nigrum · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forest and also waste places
- Makra Dactyloctenium aegyptium · Throughout the year · Marshy lands and open areas
- Malabar Tree Nettle Boehmeria glomerulifera · November-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Malacca Ginger Alpinia malaccensis · January-October · Along stream banks in Evergreen forests
- Malaxis rheedei Malaxis rheedei · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Malay Jamun Syzygium malaccense · February-June · Cultivated
- Malayan Ground Orchid Spathoglottis plicata · Throughout the year · Garden Plant
- Malayan Teak Vitex pinnata · August-May · Banks of streams in moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves in the plains
- Malayinchi Zingiber roseum · August-November · Moist deciduous forests
- Malkangani Celastrus paniculatus · March-December · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Maloo Creeper Bauhinia vahlii · Throughout the year · Common in mixed and Sal forests
- Mandua Eleusine coracana · March-November · Widely cultivated in Paleotropics
- Mandukaparni Centella asiatica · Throughout the year · Stream banks and other water courses
- Mankachu Alocasia macrorrhizos · July-November · In moist places close to water courses
- Mapoon Bush Morinda reticulata · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Mashitandu Chedi Peperomia pellucida · August-February · Degraded forest areas and wasteland near moist and shaded places
- Math Amaranthus tricolor · Flowering season not recorded
- Matta Seege Caesalpinia cucullata · September-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Meda Litsea monopetala · Throughout the year · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Memecylon malabaricum Memecylon malabaricum · Flowering season not recorded
- Merremia vitifolia Merremia vitifolia · July-April · Degraded forest areas and also in plains
- Mexican False Heather Cuphea hyssopifolia · May-September · Garden plant
- Mexican Tea Chenopodium ambrosioides · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and wasteland
- Mirch Capsicum annuum · Throughout the year
- Mitha Alu Ipomoea batatas · Flowering season not recorded
- Mock Bodh Tree Ficus rumphii · Flowering season not recorded
- Mogari Kanda Amorphophallus commutatus · May-October
- Mogra Jasminum sambac · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Monkey-Pod Archidendron clypearia · December-May · Evergreen forests
- Mookuthi Poo Galinsoga parviflora · December-April · Wastelands, dry deciduous forests and shola forests
- Moolaga Shembaga Palai Neolitsea cassia · March-May · Evergreen and shola forests
- Moorva Chonemorpha fragrans · Throughout the year
- Mophead Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla · Throughout the year
- Morange Dendrocnide sinuata · November-December · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Moreh Khujang Lei Impatiens chinensis · June-December · Marshy areas in grasslands
- Morinda tinctoria Morinda tinctoria · March-June
- Morpankhi Platycladus orientalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Moth Cyperus iria · October-January · Degraded deciduous forests, marshy areas and paddy fields
- Mother Of Millions Kalanchoe delagoensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Mukhtari Grangea maderaspatana · September-July · In moist places
- Mullein Nightshade Solanum verbascifolium · February-July
- Mullu Honagonne Alternanthera pungens · Throughout the year
- Mushkdana Abelmoschus moschatus · July-December · Rocky areas in moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Naga Vel Cissus discolor · August-October · Moist Deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Nagamani Ariopsis peltata · June-August
- Nagdona Artemisia nilagirica · April-December
- Nagesar Mesua ferrea · April-November · Evergreen forests, near streams
- Naked Stem Carpetweed Mollugo nudicaulis · August-March · Deciduous forests and sandy seacoasts
- Naktura Thysanolaena latifolia · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Naravi Amri Nervilia infundibulifolia · May-August
- Nareemuraago Smithia ciliata · September-October
- Nariyal Cocos nucifera · Throughout the year
- Nau-Nuar Ardisia paniculata · Flowering season not recorded
- Necklace-Pod Alyce Clover Alysicarpus monilifer · September-January · Mixed deciduous and open forests, also in plains
- Neel Indigofera tinctoria · August-January · Degraded forest areas and waste places
- Neel Lata Thunbergia grandiflora · February-July · Cultivated
- Neelagiri Eucalyptus tereticornis · October-September (Western Ghats) · Planted
- Neeli Bel Ipomoea cairica · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Neelima Murdannia spirata · August-February · Grasslands and moist places
- Neelolpalam Monochoria vaginalis · May-November · Paddy fields and wet lowlands
- Neem Azadirachta indica · March-September · Dry deciduous forests, gardens, roadsides
- Nekota Lepisanthes tetraphylla · November-May · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests; in sacred groves
- Nepal Satyrium Satyrium nepalense · September-January · Grasslands
- Netha Kina Cyanotis cristata · July-November · Grasslands, degraded forest areas and wastelandS
- Nettalingamara Polyalthia cerasoides · April-August · Deciduous to semi-Evergreen forests up to 1000m
- Nibu Citrus limon · February-September · Cultivated
- Nickernut Guilandina bonduc · Flowering season not recorded
- Nil Hurhure Cleome rutidosperma · August-February · Moist places
- Nilgiri Belly-Lip Orchid Gastrochilus pulchellus · Flowering season not recorded
- Nilo Butte Ghans Scutellaria discolor · September-March · Moist and shaded places in forests
- Nilo Gandhe Ageratum houstonianum · Throughout the year · Forest edges near streams at high elevations
- Nir-Schulli Hygrophila ringens · October-March · Plains
- Nirgundi Vitex negundo · January-September · Common in all areas along streams, roadside and fencing villages
- Nirmal Phulchadi Peristylus lawii · July-October · Grasslands
- Niruri Phyllanthus debilis · May-January · On hills to 1200m, in fallow lands and river beds
- Nirvishi Kyllinga nemoralis · June-November · Waste places, degraded forest areas and grasslands
- Nitya Mallige Jasminum azoricum · January-April · Grown as garden plant
- Nodding Swamp Orchid Geodorum densiflorum · April-June · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Nuriya Aerva sanguinolenta · August-November · Moist deciduous forests and plains
- Oal Amorphophallus paeoniifolius · May-June
- Oberonia recurva Oberonia recurva · September-January · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Ochre-Yellow Acampe Acampe ochracea · December-May · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Odabirni Smithia sensitiva · August-December · Marshy grasslands
- Oonmudia Lindernia ciliata · June-November · Moist places in moist and dry deciduous forests and also in plains
- Oram-Petsik Cardamine hirsuta · November-December
- Orange Daylily Hemerocallis fulva · Flowering season not recorded
- Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana · Throughout the year · Evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Paamgaa Drosera peltata · June-January · Wet areas
- Paan Piper betle · Throughout the year
- Padam Prunus cerasoides · Flowering season not recorded
- Padma Chunder Juniperus squamata · Flowering season not recorded
- Pahari Pipar Piper mullesua · January-April · Evergreen and shola forests
- Pakar Cyclea peltata · November-June · Moist deciduous, semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Pakha Phool Calanthe masuca · August-December
- Pakha Phool Calanthe sylvatica · August-December · Evergreen and shola forests
- Palash Butea monosperma · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Pale Pholidota Pholidota pallida · August-May
- Palkani Drypetes venusta · January-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Pallikkarputu Sauropus androgynus · August-December
- Pangara Erythrina variegata · February-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Pangli Pogostemon benghalensis · December-April · Evergreen forests
- Pani Bel Cissus repanda · February-September · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Pani Ki Ghas Ludwigia adscendens · Throughout the year · Aquatic
- Paniala Bischofia javanica · March-December · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Paniala Flacourtia jangomas · March-October · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Panjphulli Lantana indica · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests and grasslands
- Panki Oldenlandia pumila · September-May · Wastelands
- Pannamaravazha Pholidota imbricata · September-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Pannikkodi Cayratia pedata · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and open deciduous forests and plains
- Pantropical Widelip Orchid Liparis nervosa · June-September · Terrestrial
- Panwar Senna tora · September-December · Moist deciduous forests, also Low lying places and roadsides
- Paper-Bhed Oldenlandia herbacea · June-December · Grasslands and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Papita Carica papaya · Throughout the year
- Papleaf Phaulopsis imbricata · November-March · Semi-evergreen and deciduous forests, also in plains
- Paral Polygonum chinense · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Pashanabhed Rotula aquatica · October-June · Rocky riverbeds
- Pat Corchorus olitorius · July-January · Weed of cultivated fields
- Patharachatta Kalanchoe pinnata · Flowering season not recorded
- Patta Shaak Corchorus capsularis · May-November · Degraded deciduous forests, along water courses
- Patwa Ghas Chamaecrista mimosoides · July-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Pavetta crassicaulis Pavetta crassicaulis · September-October · Scrub forests
- Peeli Chameli Jasminum humile · Flowering season not recorded
- Peeli Kaner Cascabela thevetia · Throughout the year · Planted
- Peria-Nankai Polygala elongata · Throughout the year · Among sedges and grasses in scrub jungles
- Petha Benincasa hispida · Flowering season not recorded
- Phagoora Ficus auriculata · October-May · Near streams, also cultivated
- Phalasa Grewia asiatica · November-August · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Phang Rivea ornata · August-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Phatarpodi Bridelia stipularis · May-March · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Phenil Sapindus mukorossi · Flowering season not recorded
- Phutki Melastoma malabathricum · Throughout the year · Stream banks and marshy areas in deciduous forests
- Pigeon Wood Trema orientalis · January-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Piliya Tecoma stans · Throughout the year
- Pilkhan Ficus virens · March-December · Evergreen forests
- Pinj Firmiana colorata · March-June · Deciduous forests
- Pipal Ficus religiosa · Throughout the year
- Piper hymenophyllum Piper hymenophyllum · September-April · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Piper trioicum Piper trioicum · August-May · Evergreen -and moist deciduous forests
- Pipli Gnetum montanum · Flowering season not recorded
- Pipli Piper longum · August-January · Semi-evergreen and evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Pirantaikkoti Tetrastigma leucostaphylum · January-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and shola forests, also in sacred groves
- Pisa Actinodaphne hookeri · October-March
- Plankton Musa paradisiaca · Throughout the year · Cultivated throughout
- Plectranthus wightii Plectranthus wightii · December-February · Grasslands
- Polyalthia simiarum Polyalthia simiarum · March-June · Damp forests
- Polygonum dichotomum Polygonum dichotomum · Flowering season not recorded
- Pomegranate Honey Suckle Scurrula parasitica · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pongu Calophyllum polyanthum · June-September · Evergreen forests
- Poovallikodi Persicaria chinensis · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Popti Physalis angulata · July-December · Moist localities in plains, degraded forests and waste places
- Portuguese Cypress Cupressus lusitanica · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Potka Siris Albizia lucidior · Flowering season not recorded
- Pouzolzia bennettiana Pouzolzia bennettiana · Throughout the year · Evergreen forests
- Powder-Puff Plant Calliandra haematocephala · Throughout the year · Grown as an ornamental plant
- Premna corymbosa Premna corymbosa · December-September · Foothills of the ghats, also in dry forests
- Pretty Dragon's Tongue Desmodium pulchellum · September-February · Dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests
- Prostrate Indigo Indigofera prostrata · September-February · Deciduous forests, open wastelands and grasslands
- Prostrate Justicia Justicia prostrata · June-January · On plains to 800m, on bare pasturelands or exposed slopes and deciduous forests
- Pscheru-Schunda Solanum violaceum · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Psychotria adenophylla Psychotria adenophylla · May-January
- Pteris arisanensis Pteris arisanensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Punal-Murunkai Indigofera trita var. maffei · Flowering season not recorded · Dry evergreen to dry deciduous forests
- Punarnava Boerhavia diffusa · Throughout the year
- Pundrika Meyna laxiflora · March-May · Evergreen forests
- Purple Justicia Justicia procumbens · June-March · Scrub jungles
- Purple Kachnar Bauhinia purpurea · February-December; Fruits throughout the year · Deciduous forest and Planted
- Putkanda Achyranthes bidentata · Throughout the year
- Pyaj Allium cepa · Flowering season not recorded
- Queensland Kauri Agathis robusta · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Raasane Mimosa rubicaulis · August-November
- Rabara Vriksh Ficus elastica · February-April · Planted as ornamental tree
- Rai Jamun Syzygium nervosum · April-August
- Raidhani Ventilago denticulata · September-June · Dry deciduous forests
- Raimuniya Lantana camara · Throughout the year
- Raini Pittosporum floribundum · October-January · Moist, dry deciduous and shola forests
- Ramalo Macaranga indica · February-December (EG)
- Ramdhan Champa Ochna obtusata · February-July · Deciduous forests
- Ran Ghevada Paracalyx scariosus · January-May · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Rapanea capitellata Rapanea capitellata · January-March · Shola forests and degraded shola forests
- Ratanjot Jatropha curcas · Throughout the year
- Ratnaaulo Polygonum nepalense · September-February · Evergreen and shola forests
- Red Creeper Ventilago maderaspatana · December-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Red Myriophyllum Myriophyllum tuberculatum · September-December · Ponds
- Red-Ball Snake Gourd Trichosanthes tricuspidata · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Red-Leaved Mussaenda Mussaenda erythrophylla · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Red-Lip Syzygium myrtifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Reeve's Spirea Spiraea cantoniensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera tenella · Throughout the year
- Rinorea bengalensis Rinorea bengalensis · March-May
- Rose Apple Syzygium jambos · August-January · Cultivated
- Rose Epipogium Epipogium roseum · April-May · Evergreen forests
- Rose Evening Primrose Oenothera rosea · Throughout the year
- Rose Pink Zephyr Lily Zephyranthes carinata · Flowering season not recorded
- Rose Sandalwood Olea dioica · November-June · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests at elevations 150-1350 m, also in the plains
- Roundleaf Ipecac Tylophora rotundifolia · May-September · Shola and Evergreen forests
- Rourea minor Rourea minor · December-August · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Rubus fairholmianus Rubus fairholmianus · August-December · Evergreen forests
- Rudraksh Elaeocarpus angustifolius · March-August
- Rupasi Grevillea robusta · June-April · Grown as shade tree
- Rushlike Dopatrium Dopatrium junceum · July-March · Marshy places, near ponds, rice fields and riverbeds
- Saaj Terminalia elliptica · Flowering season not recorded
- Saakhinu Indigofera atropurpurea · March-July · In open areas of sal forests
- Sada Khantudi Ceropegia attenuata · July-November · Rocky sea shores
- Sadabahar Catharanthus roseus · Throughout the year
- Safed Bel Porana paniculata · September-January
- Safed Kachnar Bauhinia acuminata · Throughout the year · Planted
- Safed Kaddu Cucurbita pepo · Flowering season not recorded
- Safed Siris Albizia procera · April-December · Moist deciduous forests, along streams and sometimes planted
- Safed-Karai Casearia graveolens · November-July · Deciduous forests
- Sageretia filiformis Sageretia filiformis · September-March · Occasional in Evergreen forests
- Sagun Tectona grandis · April-September · Moist deciduous forests and also raised in plantations
- Sahjan Moringa oleifera · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Saiparesi Kyllinga brevifolia · June-February · Marshy areas, wastelands and roadsides
- Sal Shorea robusta · March-June · Deciduous and Sal forests
- Salphi Caryota urens · December-August · Shola forests
- Samkru Coix lacryma-jobi · August-June · Marshy areas
- Samundra Phal Barringtonia acutangula · April-December · Along riverbanks and water courses
- San Crotalaria juncea · August-May · All types of forests and plains
- San Crotalaria pallida · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Sanni Crotalaria spectabilis · September-May · Mixed and deciduous forests
- Sapheda Dhatura Datura stramonium · July-September · Waste places and scrub jungles
- Saptaparni Alstonia scholaris · June-January · Moist deciduous forests
- Saptarangi Salacia chinensis · February-October · Stream banks of miost deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Sarcanthus pauciflorus Sarcanthus pauciflorus · June-August
- Sarhati Ophiorrhiza mungos · January-November · Semi-Evergreen forests and in the plains
- Sarpagandha Rauvolfia serpentina · April-November · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Sarson Brassica juncea · Throughout the year
- Sarvajjaya Canna indica · Throughout the year
- Satyanashi Argemone mexicana · Throughout the year
- Schefflera venulosa Schefflera venulosa · April-September · Evergreen forests and sacred groves in Western Ghats
- Schlechter Soldier's Orchid Zeuxine strateumatica · January-March · Evergreen forests
- Screwpine Pandanus tectorius · August-October
- Sea Daisy Wedelia biflora · May-June · Occasional in tidal forests, also on sandy sea shore
- Seete-Che Pohe Eragrostis unioloides · Throughout the year · Bunds of paddy fields, streams, banks of backwaters and waste places
- Sem Lablab purpureus · October-February
- Semal Bombax ceiba · February-May
- Senegaliya Acacia caesia · June-April · River banks, wasteland, scrub jungles and along hill slopes. Foot hills of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Senegaliya Acacia pennata · May-February · Mixed forests and moist deciduous forests
- Senji Melilotus indica · September-April
- Severalflower Dewflower Murdannia loriformis · August-December · Grasslands
- Shadevi Chrozophora rottleri · January-September · Paddy fields and reservoir banks
- Shakarkand Manihot esculenta · February-December · Cultivated
- Shalgam Brassica rapa · Flowering season not recorded
- Sharifa Annona squamosa · March-December · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Shatavari Asparagus racemosus · September-June · All forest types, also in the plains
- Sherni Homonoia riparia · December-May · Along river and stream banks
- Shirish Albizia lebbeck · February-May · Scrub forests and roadsides, also in plains
- Shisham Dalbergia sissoo · January-April (Fl.); Marchch onwards (Fr.) · Planted
- Shoka Mara Salix babylonica · Flowering season not recorded
- Sida rhomboidea Sida rhomboidea · July-September · Wastelands
- Silver Fern Pityrogramma calomelanos · Flowering season not recorded · Along roadside slopes, on clayey soil in partial shade
- Sim Jhaar Rotala rotundifolia · Throughout the year · Along streams and marshy areas
- Sinhal Cheree Prunus ceylanica · September-April · Moist shady places along streams, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Sirapotla Gida Plantago asiatica · Throughout the year
- Sita Ashok Saraca asoca · March-October · Evergreen forests, also grown as ornamental tree
- Skyflower Duranta erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Small Fan Velvet Orchid Cheirostylis flabellata · November · Moist deciduous forests and Evergreen forests
- Small-Flowered Tongue-Lip Rhynchoglossum obliquum · July-November · Damp places in Evergreen forests
- Smilax perfoliata Smilax perfoliata · February-November · Moist deciduous forests
- Smooth Joy Weed Alternanthera paronychioides · February-August · Dry places, near cannals
- Smooth Justicia Justicia glabra · September-January · Hedges and open forests
- Smooth Pigweed Amaranthus hybridus · September-January
- Snake Gourd Trichosanthes cucumerina · June-May · Margins of semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Snow Banana Ensete glaucum · June-August
- Soap-Nut Acacia Acacia sinuata · January-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Soft Fern Thelypteris dentata · Flowering season not recorded · Semi-evergreen forests
- Solanum Solanum ferox · Flowering season not recorded
- Solanum denticulatum Solanum denticulatum · July-November · Shola forests
- Sone Maavu Acronychia pedunculata · March-December · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- South Asian Bracken Pteridium revolutum · Flowering season not recorded
- Spider Orchid Arachnis labrosa · March-April
- Spiny Lasia Lasia spinosa · Throughout the year
- Spiny-Leaf Knob-Bush Blumea oxyodonta · October-May
- Spreading Justicia Justicia diffusa · Throughout the year · On hills above 800m on bare slopes, in Evergreen forests, also near water courses in grasslands
- Star Of Bethlehem Laurentia longiflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Stemona Stemona tuberosa · February-July · Open forests
- Stephania hernandiifolia Stephania hernandiifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Sticky Indian Mallow Abutilon ramosum · April-September · Disturbed forest
- Sticky Lindernia Lindernia viscosa · July-October · Moist and shady places, sometimes on walls
- Sticky Love Grass Eragrostis viscosa · Throughout the year · Wastelands
- Sticky Nightshade Solanum sisymbriifolium · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles in High Ranges, sometimes grown in gardens
- Stinking Wood Celtis timorensis · January-April
- Strychnos colubrina Strychnos colubrina · October-July · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, along banks of streams and shaded localities
- Styrax serrulatus Styrax serrulatus · March-December
- Subabul Leucaena leucocephala · Throughout the year · Plains and foothills of forests
- Sudakku Thakkali Nicandra physalodes · July-February · All types of forests
- Suji Dracaena angustifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Swamp Fan-Palm Licuala spinosa · December-May
- Swamp Ragwort Senecio wightii · July-October · Marshy areas and also near rice fields
- Sweet Alyssum Lobularia maritima · Flowering season not recorded
- Syzygium munronii Syzygium munronii · January-May · Evergreen forests
- Taapre Jhaar Mazus pumilus · August-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Tachula Apluda mutica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and scrub forests, also in plains and wastelands
- Takoli Dalbergia lanceolaria · March-December · Mixed deciduous forests and hill slopes
- Talauma mutabilis Talauma mutabilis · December-February
- Tamarillo Solanum betaceum · Flowering season not recorded
- Tambaku Nicotiana tabacum · August-May
- Te-Lenga-Mai Actephila excelsa · April-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Tejpatta Cinnamomum tamala · January-February
- Telia Qand Sauromatum venosum · March-May
- Terapaibi Macha Blumea lanceolaria · February-May · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Tex-Mex Tobacco Nicotiana plumbaginifolia · Throughout the year
- Thanni Poondu Lindernia antipoda · August-February · Near water courses
- Theepani Allophylus cobbe · May-January · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Thelasis pygmaea Thelasis pygmaea · April-May · Evergreen forests
- Thelypteris nudata Thelypteris nudata · Flowering season not recorded · Semi-evergreen forests
- Thick Leaved Lavender Anisochilus carnosus · October-February · Along streams, rocky boulders, and also in grasslands
- Thinleaf Brake Pteris biaurita subsp. walkeriana · Flowering season not recorded
- Thorny Staff Tree Maytenus emarginata · November-March
- Three Flowered Trickle Foil Desmodium triflorum · Throughout the year · Grasslands, Moist deciduous forests, and plains
- Tikhur Curcuma angustifolia · -ay onwards
- Tiktaa Sopubia trifida · November-May · Grasslands
- Til Sesamum indicum · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Tilikosyo Lobelia nummularia · October-March · Along the roadsides in Evergreen forests
- Tippani Allophylus serratus · June-January · Scrub jungles and deciduous forests
- Tivra Gandha Chromolaena odorata · October-May
- Tomato Plant Lycopersicon esculentum · Throughout the year
- Toon Toona ciliata · March-October · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Torai Luffa acutangula · Flowering season not recorded
- Trailing Daisy Sphagneticola trilobata · Flowering season not recorded
- Tridhara Euphorbia antiquorum · December-April · Scrub jungles, foothills of deciduous forests
- Tropical Kudzu Pueraria phaseoloides · October-March · Margins of cultivated lands
- Tropical Soda-Apple Solanum viarum · Throughout the year · Waste places, foothills of degrded Evergreen forests
- Tufted Leucas Leucas ciliata · Throughout the year · Forest hedges, shaded areas in moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Tulsi Ocimum tenuiflorum · Flowering season not recorded
- Turpinia cochinchinensis Turpinia cochinchinensis · April-May · Evergreen forests
- Tusara Debregeasia longifolia · November-March · Evergreen forests
- Two-Tail Vanda Diploprora championii · October-April · Evergreen forests and moist deciduous forests
- Udajati Ecbolium ligustrinum · June-January
- Udal Sterculia villosa · January-June · Deciduous forests
- Ulat Kanghi Rungia pectinata · November-May · As an undergrowth in forests, waste places, semi-Evergreen forests and road sides
- Uncaria sessilifructus Uncaria sessilifructus · August-February
- Uvaria lurida Uvaria lurida · January-November · Damp forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Vanamallige Jasminum coarctatum · January-June · Evergreen, shola and moist deciduous forests
- Vanda Vanda tessellata · March-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- Variegated Croton Codiaeum variegatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Vasalaccira Ludwigia hyssopifolia · August-January · Marshy places
- Vate-Khawizu Leucas decemdentata · September-June · Degraded forest areas
- Vernonia arborea Vernonia arborea · September-May · On hills above 1200m in sholas and Evergreen forests
- Vernonia monosis Vernonia monosis · Flowering season not recorded
- Vidanga Embelia ribes · March-August · Semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Vikki Pazham Elaeocarpus tectorius · April-November · Moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Vilayati Tarwar Senna hirsuta · June-April · Deciduous and degraded forests, also in the plains
- Vilayti-Mehdi Dodonaea viscosa · Throughout the year · Shola, evergreen, dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Viola serpens Viola serpens · November-March · Hilly forests
- Vitis reticulata Vitis reticulata · April-June
- Wagheri Acampe praemorsa · April-December · Moist deciduous forests also in the plains
- Water Lettuce Pistia stratiotes · May-February
- Water-Fire Bergia ammannioides · August-April · River beds, fallow fields, low-lying areas and coastal sandy wetlands
- Weeping Fig Ficus benjamina · Throughout the year · Planted
- Whipcord Cobra Lily Arisaema tortuosum · May-November · Deciduous forests
- White Rain Lily Zephyranthes candida · Flowering season not recorded
- Wild Banana Musa acuminata · Flowering season not recorded
- Wild Cucumber Zehneria scabra · Throughout the year · Semi-Evergreen forests, forest margins
- Winged Lobelia Lobelia heyneana · September-February · Wet areas in Evergreen forests and moist grassy places
- Wingpod Purslane Portulaca umbraticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Winter Squash Cucurbita maxima · Flowering season not recorded
- Witchweed Striga asiatica · Throughout the year · Grasslands in open deciduous forests
- Xyris pauciflora Xyris pauciflora · July-February · Moist deciduous forests and marshy areas
- Yellow Fx-Tail Grass Setaria pumila · July-November · Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and wasteland
- Yellow Ghost Flower Aeginetia pedunculata · September-November · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands. On Humous rich soils in forests
- Yellow Gulmohar Peltophorum pterocarpum · March-December
- Yellow Helmet Orchid Polystachya concreta · July-August · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Zimikand Dioscorea bulbifera · July-March
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