Fabaceae · Crotalaria

Birdflower

Crotalaria laburnifolia

UndershrubMedicinal
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka
Flowering
August-April

Plant Details

Scientific name
Crotalaria laburnifolia
Genus
Crotalaria
Family
Fabaceae
Habitat
Dry deciduous and open forests, also along river banks and wasteland
Habitat type
Wetland, Forest, Wasteland
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka, Tropical Africa, Southeast Asia, Malaysia, Philippines, N-E Australia
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Arunachal Pradesh, Karnataka
Flowering & fruiting
August-April
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf type
Simple (single blade)recorded
Leaf surface
Pubescent (softly hairy)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Birdflower itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Yellowrecorded
Fruit surface
Inflated (balloon-like)recorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Birdflower itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Birdflower

Birdflower (Crotalaria laburnifolia) belongs to the Fabaceae family, where it grows as a low shrub. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu, Arunachal Pradesh and Karnataka. It grows in dry deciduous and open forests, also along river banks and wasteland. Flowering and fruiting run from August to April.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Birdflower belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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