561 recorded speciesThe living landscape
The living landscape
of Bihar.
Species recorded in Bihar, India. Explore their names, flowering records and profiles. Occurrence records do not by themselves establish native status.
Plan a plant walk in Bihar
Search recorded plants, then use the flowering filter to make a seasonal checklist for your next walk or school nature outing. Match habitat notes to your route: roadside, garden, grassland or forest.
Flowering ranges come from species-level catalogue records, not observations specific to Bihar. Rainfall, altitude and cultivation can shift timing. June–September is a browsing window, not a prediction of local monsoon dates. Unknown and irregular flowering records are excluded from month filters. Copy the page URL to share your filtered checklist.
561 records
- Aak Calotropis gigantea · Throughout the year
- Aak Calotropis procera · Throughout the year
- Aam Mangifera indica · January-July · Cultivated
- Aamari Antidesma acidum · May-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Aat Or Aataa / Ataa Annona reticulata · May-January · Cultivated
- Abutilon neilgherrense Abutilon neilgherrense · August-March · Deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Acacia lenticularis Acacia lenticularis · May-December
- Adhomukhi Trichodesma amplexicaule · Flowering season not recorded
- Agati Sesbania grandiflora · December-March · Cultivated
- Akas Bel Cassytha filiformis · May-December · On bushes and small trees, margins of deciduous and scrub forests, also in agricultural fields
- Alli Diospyros angustifolia · February-September
- Alu Solanum tuberosum · Flowering season not recorded
- Alysicarpus rugosus Alysicarpus rugosus · Throughout the year · Scrub forests
- Amaltas Cassia fistula · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Amantamul Solena amplexicaulis · April-January · Deciduous forests
- Ambara Spondias pinnata · January-June · Deciduous- and semi-evergreen forests, also in plains
- American Mint Hyptis suaveolens · Throughout the year · Degraded moist and dry deciduous forests, also in waste places and road sides
- Amla Phyllanthus emblica · July-May
- Amrul Oxalis corniculata · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, also in the plains
- Anaar Punica granatum · March-September
- Anantamul Hemidesmus indicus var. indicus · September-June · Deciduous forests and scrub jungles, also in the plains
- Andhi-Neel Indigofera hirsuta · July-February · Plains to high altitude hills
- Anjeer Ficus carica · Throughout the year
- Annual Strawflower Gnaphalium indicum · Throughout the year · In dry localities
- Apamarg Achyranthes aspera · September-April
- Aparajita Clitoria ternatea · March-October · Deciduous forests also cultivated as ornamental
- Arabi Colocasia esculenta · June-January
- Aradanda Capparis zeylanica · January-October · Scrub forests and dry deciduous forests
- Arandi Ricinus communis · Throughout the year
- Arhar Cajanus cajan · June-February · Cultivated
- Arjun Terminalia arjuna · May-February
- Arkapushpi Holostemma annulare · July-January · Scrub and dry deciduous forests, also in plains
- Arrow-Leafed Morning Glory Ipomoea marginata · Throughout the year · Wastelands, scrub jungles and roadsides
- Artillery Gun Plant Pilea microphylla · Throughout the year · Weed in gardens
- Asan Terminalia alata · May-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Ashwagandha Withania somnifera · April-December
- Asian Crabgrass Digitaria bicornis · March-December · Deciduous forests, Scrub forests
- Assathi Monoon longifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Asthibhanga Cissus quadrangularis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Bada Ber Ziziphus jujuba · Flowering season not recorded
- Bada Gokharu Pedalium murex · April-December · Moist places in wastelands
- Badaward Oligochaeta ramosa · September-March · Scrub jungles
- Badi Gumchi Adenanthera pavonina · January-September · Planted
- Bajira Cenchrus americanus · Flowering season not recorded
- Bakain Melia azedarach · January-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Bala Sida acuta · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Ban Karela Momordica dioica · July-October · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ban Long Ludwigia octovalvis · Throughout the year
- Ban Nimbu Glycosmis pentaphylla · September-April · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Ban Tamakhu Solanum erianthum · Throughout the year · Degraded semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in wasteland
- Ban-Tambakhu Elephantopus scaber · August-January
- Bandhaniya Cyathocline purpurea · September-March · Near stream
- Bankhara Dalbergia volubilis · February-June · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Bans Bambusa vulgaris · July-February · Grown in homesteads and parks
- Bara Dudhi Euphorbia hirta · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, roadsides, open places and cultivated fields
- Bara Guma Leonotis nepetifolia · November-March · Deciduous forests, wastelands, river banks and roadsides
- Bara-Nagar-Motha Cyperus rotundus · Throughout the year · Plains
- Barachandrika Rauvolfia tetraphylla · Throughout the year · Forest plantations also in the plains
- Barbada Indigo Indigofera glandulosa · July-February · Deciduous forests, scrub jungles and agricultural fields
- Barberton Daisy Gerbera jamesonii · Flowering season not recorded
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae · January-July · Grown as ornamental
- Barhanta Solanum anguivi · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Barsanga Bergera koenigii · Flowering season not recorded
- Basanti Reinwardtia indica · October-March · On hill tops
- Bat Dawana Conyza stricta · September-April · Dry deciduous forests
- Batawi-Nimbu Citrus maxima · Flowering season not recorded
- Bauhinia retusa Bauhinia retusa · Flowering season not recorded
- Bearded Flat Sedge Cyperus squarrosus · July-November
- Bel Aegle marmelos · January-May · Deciduous forests, also temple premises and homesteads
- Ber Ziziphus mauritiana · December-April · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Besharam Ipomoea carnea · February-July
- Bettanchi Hullu Themeda triandra · September-February · Deiduous forests, grasslands and wastelands
- Bhang Cannabis sativa · November-April
- Bhangra Indigofera linifolia var. linifolia · September-January · Deciduous forests
- Bhant Clerodendrum infortunatum · December-February · Degraded forests areas and also in the plains
- Bhela Semecarpus anacardium · July-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests on hills to 1000 m
- Bhindi Abelmoschus esculentus · Throughout the year
- Bhingari Ipomoea muricata · Flowering season not recorded
- Bhirra Chloroxylon swietenia · January-October · Deciduous forests
- Bhringraj Eclipta prostrata · Throughout the year
- Bhu Okra Phyla nodiflora · Throughout the year
- Bhui Aonla Phyllanthus amarus · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forests and forest plantations, also in the plains
- Bistendu Diospyros cordifolia · February-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Bistendu Diospyros montana · March-October · Moist deciduous, dry deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Blue Wiss Teramnus labialis · July-January · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Boat Lily Tradescantia spathacea · September-April · Grown as garden plant
- Boater Bush Waltheria indica · Throughout the year
- Bonmorich Rivina humilis · November-August · Along roadsides and waste places
- Brahmi Bacopa monnieri · Throughout the year · Low lying marshy places and water puddles
- Buar-Zen Erigeron bonariensis · June-January · Grasslands, moist deciduous forests and weed of cultivations
- Bugyale Polycarpaea corymbosa · August-February · Scrub jungles and agricultural fields
- But Cicer arietinum · Flowering season not recorded
- Buta Ipomoea eriocarpa · August-February · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Casearia ovata Casearia ovata · January-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Cat's Tail Acalypha hispida · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Celandine Spider Flower Cleome chelidonii · Throughout the year · Grows as a weed in moist places of cultivated fields
- Cemetery Tree Polyalthia longifolia · March-September
- Ceylon Oak Schleichera trijuga · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Chamberbitter Phyllanthus urinaria · July-March · Plains and moist places
- Champa Plumeria obtusa · Throughout the year
- Champa Plumeria rubra · Throughout the year
- Chamror Ehretia canarensis · September-May
- Chanchali Digera muricata · Throughout the year
- Chandni Tabernaemontana divaricata · Throughout the year
- Chaniya Bor Ziziphus nummularia · August-February · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Chaulai Amaranthus cruentus · Flowering season not recorded
- Chauli Alysicarpus vaginalis · August-January · Scrub forests and cultivated lands
- Chayote Sicyos edulis · Flowering season not recorded
- Cherry Of The Rio Grande Eugenia bracteata · March-November · Scrub forests & Evergreen forests
- Cheruvela Cleome monophylla · Throughout the year · Waste places and cultivated fields
- Chikoo Manilkara zapota · Throughout the year
- Chikti Triumfetta rhomboidea · August-January · Open situations and footHills of deciduous forests
- Chimati Saag Polygonum plebeium · December-June · Along lakeshores when water level receded
- Chinabadam Arachis hypogaea · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Chinese Brake Pteris vittata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chirchita Setaria verticillata · September-January · Degraded forest areas
- Chirchitta Bidens biternata · September-December · Along waysides in forest and disturbed habitats
- Chironji Buchanania lanzan · January-May · Deciduous forests
- Chirpoti Solanum americanum · March-November · Degraded moist deciduous forest areas and riversides, also in the plains
- Chiru Kuppinta Acalypha alnifolia · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and open deciduous forest, also in the plains along agriculture field borders
- Christ Plant Euphorbia milii · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Christmas Flower Euphorbia pulcherrima · August-February · Grown in gardens
- Chrysophyllum lanceolatum Chrysophyllum lanceolatum · January-May · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Chui-Mui Mimosa pudica · July-January · Foot hills of forests and moist places
- Churna Ziziphus rugosa · November-July · Grasslands and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Cissus pallida Cissus pallida · Throughout the year · Scrub and dry deciduous forest
- Coconilla Solanum stramoniifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Coleus Coleus scutellarioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Hog Weed Byttneria herbacea · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
- Common Marsh Buckwheat Polygonum glabrum · August-April
- Common Morning-Glory Ipomoea purpurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Poppy Papaver rhoeas · Flowering season not recorded
- Copperleaf Acalypha wilkesiana · Flowering season not recorded · Grown as ornamental plant
- Coral Vine Antigonon leptopus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Creeping Lantana Lantana montevidensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Crepe Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica · April-September
- Crimson Mortel Tree Erythrina umbrosa · January-February · Planted
- Crotalaria biflora Crotalaria biflora · June-February
- Dadmurdan Senna alata · September-February · Along riversides and margin of ponds and also planted in gardens
- Daman Pappar Oldenlandia corymbosa · April-February · Degraded forests areas, also in the plains
- Danda Thaur Euphorbia neriifolia · December-April
- Danta Alternanthera philoxeroides · May-November
- Dendrobium nutans Dendrobium nutans · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Desert Black-Millet Melanocenchris jacquemontii · August-December
- Devil's Backbone Euphorbia tithymaloides · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhamani Grewia tiliifolia · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and deciduous forests on hills up to 1400m
- Dhamin Ruellia prostrata · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhaniya Coriandrum sativum · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhatura Datura metel · Throughout the year · Degraded dry- and moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Dhaulu Chrysopogon fulvus · September-December · Stream banks in moist deciduous forests
- Dhaura Lagerstroemia parviflora · February-May; Fr. May onwards · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in plains
- Dhava Anogeissus latifolia · March-December · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Dirgha-Mula Ichnocarpus frutescens · August-December · Deciduous forests and plains
- Dolan Champa Hedychium coronarium · July-October · Moist deciduous forests, also grown in gardens
- Domrupani Dombeya wallichii · Flowering season not recorded
- Doob Cynodon dactylon · Throughout the year
- Drummond's Phlox Phlox drummondii · Flowering season not recorded
- Dudhi Oxystelma esculentum · August-April · Scrub jungles and near water courses
- Dudhi Sonchus asper · October-April
- Dudhi Sonchus oleraceus · October-July
- Dudhia Phool Euphorbia serpens · Throughout the year
- Dudhiya Choti Blepharis maderaspatensis · August-March · Dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Dudli Codariocalyx motorius · August-February · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Dwarf Heliotrope Heliotropium supinum · Throughout the year
- Dwarf Umbrella Tree Heptapleurum arboricola · Flowering season not recorded
- Dwarf Waterclover Marsilea minuta · Flowering season not recorded
- Ear-Leaf Acacia Acacia auriculiformis · December-August · Planted
- East Indian Crab Grass Digitaria setigera · May-November · Degraded deciduous forests and grasslands, also in wasteland
- Ededdula Schefflera stellata · April-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Eekh Saccharum officinarum · October-December
- Ehretia laevis Ehretia laevis · July-March · Deciduous forests
- Ehretia pubescens Ehretia pubescens · July-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Eranda Kul Croton laccifer · April-August · Shola forests bodering grasslands and semi-Evergreen forests
- Eranda Kul Croton roxburghii · February-December · Scrub forests, also in the plains
- Eria pauciflora Eria pauciflora · August-January · Evergreen forests
- Euphorbia indica Euphorbia indica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests, plains and agricultral fields
- Fiddle Leaf Plumeria Plumeria pudica · August-March
- Fiddle-Leafed Fig Ficus lyrata · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Firewheel Gaillardia pulchella · Flowering season not recorded
- Flexuose Climbing Fern Lygodium flexuosum · Flowering season not recorded · In partial shade at 4 m and in wet deciduous forests
- Footstool Palm Saribus rotundifolius · Flowering season not recorded
- Gajar Ghas Parthenium hysterophorus · Throughout the year · A weed of human habitaitons
- Galgal Cochlospermum religiosum · February-August · Moist and dry deciduous forests, stony hills
- Gamhar Gmelina arborea · February-June · Deciduous forests and in the plains
- Gantegawta Heteropogon contortus · July-December · Open deciduous forests
- Garari Cleistanthus collinus · June-February · Deciduous forests
- Garkha Celosia argentea · September-October
- Garundi Alternanthera sessilis · Throughout the year
- Genda Tagetes erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Ghamra Tridax procumbens · Throughout the year · On plains to 1000m
- Ghav Bel Argyreia nervosa · December-June
- Ghia Torai Luffa aegyptiaca · February-December · Forest margins and wastelands
- Ghol Portulaca oleracea · Throughout the year · Wet areas in degraded forests, also weed of cultivation
- Ghoont Ziziphus xylopyrus · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Giloy Tinospora cordifolia · Throughout the year · Upto 1000m in moist deciduous forests and scrub jungles; also in plains
- Golden Dew Drop Duranta repens · Throughout the year · Planted
- Golden Trumpet Vine Allamanda cathartica · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Gomphrena Gomphrena globosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Gondni Bridelia montana · August-December
- Gondvel Chloris barbata · August-December · Degraded forests, wasteland and riversides
- Goolar Ficus racemosa · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Goose Grass Eleusine indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Goosefoot-Plant Syngonium podophyllum · Flowering season not recorded
- Gorakhmundi Sphaeranthus indicus · November-April · Wet places
- Gouty-Stemmed Jatropha Jatropha podagrica · Throughout the year
- Graceful Spurge Euphorbia hypericifolia · Throughout the year · Open and dry localities
- Grahamis Groundsel Senecio grahamii · August-December
- Gul Abbas Mirabilis jalapa · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Gul-E Meymoon Antirrhinum majus · Flowering season not recorded
- Gul-E-Ajaib Hibiscus mutabilis · September-December
- Gul-E-Ashrafi Calendula officinalis · Throughout the year · Cultivated in tropics
- Gul-Mehndi Impatiens balsamina · August-February · Grasslands and plateaus
- Gula Dhavi Woodfordia fruticosa · November-May · Common on slopes, also in hills
- Gulmohar Delonix regia · April-June · Planted along roads and avenues
- Gulpankhi Polygala erioptera · Throughout the year
- Gulsham Eranthemum nervosum · November-April · Grown as garden plant
- Gulsham Eranthemum purpurascens · November-February · Deciduous forests
- Guthari Spermacoce articularis · June-February · Grasslands and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Hamsapadi Adiantum philippense · Flowering season not recorded
- Hanging Lobster Claw Heliconia rostrata · November-May · Grown as garden plant
- Harinapadi Kul Evolvulus pilosus · Flowering season not recorded
- Harinapadi Kul Ipomoea pilosa · November-March
- Harra Terminalia chebula · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Harsingar Nyctanthes arbor-tristis · September-April · Open forests
- Hasiru Neeru Paathre Ottelia alismoides · July-April · Ponds and streams
- Hathajori Heliotropium indicum · Throughout the year
- Heart Of Jesus Caladium bicolor · Flowering season not recorded
- Heart-Leaf Indigo Indigofera cordifolia · June-January
- Hemali Merremia hederacea · October-March
- Hibiscus furcatus Hibiscus furcatus · September-January
- Hiun Capparis sepiaria · March-October · Scrub jungle and hilly areas of dry deciduous forests, also in tidal forests in Chilka
- Hoary Tephrosia Tephrosia hirta · May-November
- Hog Creeper Derris scandens · July-February · Scrub and dry deciduous forests, also in mangrove forests and sacred groves
- Hummingbird Bush Hamelia patens · Throughout the year
- Humped Bladderwort Utricularia exoleta · July-February · On hills above 1000 m in still waters
- Hurhur Cleome viscosa · Throughout the year
- Imli Tamarindus indica · April-December · Planted
- Indian Nightshade Solanum indicum · May-February
- Ixora monticola Ixora monticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Jacquinia ruscifolia Jacquinia ruscifolia · April-May · Planted
- Jagru Desmodium velutinum · September-June · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Jal Kumbhi Pontederia crassipes · Flowering season not recorded
- Jambu Xylia xylocarpa · February-December · Associated with sal forests, moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Janglee Mung Vigna vexillata · March-April · Moist deciduous forests
- Jangli Badam Terminalia catappa · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental tree
- Jangli Bhindi Thespesia lampas · August-December · Moist deciduous and mixed forests
- Jangli Pudina Ageratum conyzoides · Throughout the year
- Jangli-Jira Adenostemma lavenia · October-March · Evergreen forests
- Jarul Lagerstroemia speciosa · March-January · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, mostly along banks of streams
- Jhangi Hydrilla verticillata · Throughout the year · Stagnant ponds
- Jhatela Premna latifolia · May-January · Foothills, scrub or open forests of all hill ranges
- Jhenia Zinnia elegans · Flowering season not recorded
- Jhingan Lannea coromandelica · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Jima Glinus oppositifolius · November-April · Open areas, lakeshores and stream banks
- Jimgari Zornia diphylla · November-January · Lateritic grassy slopes, forest plantations, also in the plains
- Jowar Sorghum bicolor · Throughout the year
- Jungali Chaulayi Amaranthus viridis · Throughout the year · Cutivated
- Jungle Jalebi Pithecellobium dulce · December-July · Deciduous forests, also planted in gardens
- Jungle Rice Echinochloa colona · Throughout the year · Marshes and bunds of paddy fields
- Junglisaru Casuarina equisetifolia · December-July · Cultivated in gardens, avenues and social forestry programs as an ornamental tree
- Jvalamukhi Phulon Ki Bel Clerodendrum thomsoniae · Throughout the year · Often cultivated in gardens
- Kaadu Atthi Ficus mollis · June-January · Dry deciduous forests
- Kaans Saccharum spontaneum · September-March · Wetlands
- Kacchira Pouzolzia zeylanica · August-December · Moist and shaded places, often among bushes
- Kachnar Bauhinia variegata · September-May · Deciduous forests
- Kadali Habe-Amri Habenaria plantaginea · July-August · Open deciduous forests
- Kadam Anthocephalus chinensis · November-July
- Kadam Tree Neolamarckia cadamba · April-September · Along banks of rivers and streams in Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kagaji Nimbu Citrus aurantiifolia · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Kaiktas Cereus peruvianus · August-September
- Kaim Mitragyna parvifolia · March-December · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Kaji Bridelia retusa · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Kala Bachnag Hymenodictyon orixense · August-January · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Bel Cryptolepis buchananii · March-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Bhangra Croton bonplandianus · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and roadsides
- Kala Bhangra Anisomeles indica · October-April · Mixed deciduous forests and wastelands
- Kala Maka Caesulia axillaris · November-March
- Kala-Shisham Dalbergia latifolia · July-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kaladana Ipomoea nil · August-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kale Madhu Ka Per Phyllanthus reticulatus · June-March · Foothills of forests, stream banks, moist places in deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kalihari Gloriosa superba · July-November · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kalmegh Andrographis paniculata · March-December · Scrub forests and plains
- Kalmi Sag Ipomoea aquatica · Throughout the year · Ponds and lakes. Naturalized
- Kamal Nelumbo nucifera · Throughout the year · Fresh water ponds and lakes
- Kamala Mallotus philippensis · June-March · Mixed forests
- Kamarup Ficus microcarpa · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kamini Murraya paniculata · April-January · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also grown in the plains
- Kamlata Ipomoea quamoclit · July-January · Garden plant
- Kana Commelina benghalensis · July-November · Wasteland and deciduous forests
- Kanak Champa Pterospermum acerifolium · March-December
- Kaner Nerium oleander · Throughout the year
- Kanghi Blainvillea acmella · September-April · Waysides, waste places, Deciduous forests
- Kangni Setaria italica · September-February
- Kanju Holoptelea integrifolia · December-June · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kanphuta Flemingia strobilifera · November-March · Deciduous, semi-evergreen and mixed forests, also in the plains
- Kanphuta Cardiospermum halicacabum · July-February · Moist deciduous forests, also in scrub jungle and plains
- Kanshura Commelina diffusa · April-November · Sandy soil in dry deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Kansura Murdannia nudiflora · August-November · Grasslands and moist places of plains
- Kanta Karanja Caesalpinia crista · February-June · Deciduous forests and mangrove forests
- Kapok Ceiba pentandra · January-June · Cultivated
- Karam Adina cordifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Karanj Pongamia pinnata · April-December · Deciduous forests, also planted as avenue tree
- Karela Momordica charantia · Flowering season not recorded
- Kari Patta Murraya koenigii · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Karonda Carissa carandas · March-October · Dry forests
- Kasaundi Senna occidentalis · July-February · Margins of scrub forests, occasional in low elevations and roadsides
- Kassod Senna siamea · July-December · Planted and self sown
- Katahal Artocarpus heterophyllus · November-July · Cultivated in most parts of the world. Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kateli Solanum virginianum · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also along roadsides and wasteland
- Kathmauli Bauhinia racemosa · April-January · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Kawhte-Meibu Gnaphalium luteoalbum · January-March · Drying ditches
- Kesavathini Centratherum punctatum · August-January
- Keu Hellenia speciosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Khair Acacia catechu · March-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Khajur Phoenix sylvestris · January-October
- Kharenti Malvastrum coromandelianum · Throughout the year · Forest margins, wastelands
- Kharmor Rungia repens · September-March · Scrub jungles, waste places, paddy fields and marshy areas
- Kharpat Garuga pinnata · January-August · Deciduous forests
- Khas-Khas Chrysopogon zizanioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Kheri Dichrostachys cinerea · April-February · Scrub forests and foot hills of dry deciduous forests
- Khir-Khimp Sarcostemma viminale · August-May
- Kilwar Canscora diffusa · October-April · Moist and shaded places, near streams of deciduous forests
- Kinnu Diospyros chloroxylon · June-December · Open deciduous forests
- Kirantinayakam Ruellia tuberosa · Throughout the year
- Kleberg's Bluestem Dichanthium annulatum · June-March
- Kokaa Nymphaea rubra · Throughout the year · Water bodies
- Kokal Ber Ziziphus oenoplia · June-February · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kokil-Ankh Hygrophila auriculata · October-April · Marshy places in open deciduous forests
- Krishna Chura Caesalpinia pulcherrima · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Krishna Phal Passiflora edulis · March-May
- Krishnaneela Thunbergia erecta · Throughout the year
- Kuhva-Te Palm Chrysalidocarpus lutescens · Flowering season not recorded
- Kuhva-Te Palm Dypsis lutescens · Throughout the year · Planted in botanical gardens
- Kulata Rhynchosia minima · November-February · Scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
- Kulu Sterculia urens · October-May · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also scrub forests
- Kumarika Smilax zeylanica · April-February · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kundru Coccinia grandis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, wasteland, also cultivated
- Kuppi Acalypha indica · July-December · Dry deciduous forests also in the plains
- Kutaja Holarrhena pubescens · March-October · Deciduous and scrub forests
- Kyllinga bulbosa Kyllinga bulbosa · August-December · Marshy areas
- Lady Palm Rhapis excelsa · Throughout the year
- Lahan Jaswand Hibiscus lobatus · July-February · Deciduous forests
- Lajalu Biophytum nervifolium · December-March · Moist and open situations
- Lajalu Biophytum sensitivum · Throughout the year · Moist shaded places in deciduous forests
- Lajri Caesalpinia mimosoides · October-March · Secondary forests and farmlands
- Lakshmana Ipomoea obscura · Throughout the year · Degraded forests in the planis along roadsides, dry lands, on fences, in fallow fields and arable lands above 1400m
- Lakuch Artocarpus lacucha · Throughout the year · Cool valleys
- Lal Amrud Psidium guajava · Throughout the year
- Lal Lasora Cordia sebestena · November-April
- Landga Acanthospermum hispidum · January-July · Wastelands
- Landgu Zornia gibbosa · August-January · Scrub jungles, degraded forests and in plains up to 1400 m
- Lasora Cordia dichotoma · January-September · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Latkan Uvaria hamiltonii · May-September · Stream banks of deciduous forests
- Latkan Bixa orellana · June-February · Cultivated
- Lauki Lagenaria siceraria · July-February
- Lavana Valli Asystasia gangetica · August-December · Degraded forests and plains
- Lichi Litchi chinensis · January-June
- Little Ironweed Cyanthillium cinereum · Flowering season not recorded
- Lodam Glochidion lanceolarium · March-January
- Lohajangin Ixora arborea · January-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Madhu Malati Quisqualis indica · Throughout the year
- Madhumalti Combretum indicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Magenta Plant Peristrophe bicalyculata · Throughout the year
- Mahanimb Ailanthus excelsa · December-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Mahua Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia · December-July · Banks of rivers in mixed deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Makhana Euryale ferox · Throughout the year · Aquatic
- Makora Ziziphus oenopolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Makoy Solanum nigrum · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forest and also waste places
- Makra Dactyloctenium aegyptium · Throughout the year · Marshy lands and open areas
- Malaxis rheedei Malaxis rheedei · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Maloo Creeper Bauhinia vahlii · Throughout the year · Common in mixed and Sal forests
- Mandua Eleusine coracana · March-November · Widely cultivated in Paleotropics
- Mandukaparni Centella asiatica · Throughout the year · Stream banks and other water courses
- Manga Poovu Cosmos sulphureus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Mankachu Alocasia macrorrhizos · July-November · In moist places close to water courses
- Mapoon Bush Morinda reticulata · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Marorphali Helicteres isora · April-January · Deciduous forests, also in plantations and plains
- Matta Seege Caesalpinia cucullata · September-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Mehendi Lawsonia inermis · December-May · Grown as hedge plant
- Mexican False Heather Cuphea hyssopifolia · May-September · Garden plant
- Mexican Ruellia Ruellia simplex · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican Tea Chenopodium ambrosioides · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and wasteland
- Mirch Capsicum annuum · Throughout the year
- Mogra Jasminum sambac · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Money Plant Epipremnum aureum · Flowering season not recorded
- Moorikoti Hemigraphis latebrosa · September-April · Moist deciduous forests
- Moth Cyperus iria · October-January · Degraded deciduous forests, marshy areas and paddy fields
- Mother Of Millions Kalanchoe delagoensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Moti Saunf Foeniculum vulgare · October-June
- Mukhtari Grangea maderaspatana · September-July · In moist places
- Mukkuli Keerai Portulaca pilosa · July-December · Moist deciduous forests and plains
- Mullein Nightshade Solanum verbascifolium · February-July
- Mung Vigna radiata · May-December
- Musakani Merremia emarginata · September-March · Damp fields
- Nagdavana Hymenocallis littoralis · Flowering season not recorded
- Nagesar Mesua ferrea · April-November · Evergreen forests, near streams
- Nariyal Cocos nucifera · Throughout the year
- Nau-Nuar Ardisia paniculata · Flowering season not recorded
- Neeli Bel Ipomoea cairica · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Neem Azadirachta indica · March-September · Dry deciduous forests, gardens, roadsides
- Neerambal Nymphaea pubescens · Throughout the year · Water bodies
- Nil Hurhure Cleome rutidosperma · August-February · Moist places
- Nila Chitrak Plumbago auriculata · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Nilgiri Belly-Lip Orchid Gastrochilus pulchellus · Flowering season not recorded
- Nilo Gandhe Ageratum houstonianum · Throughout the year · Forest edges near streams at high elevations
- Nimulwel Evolvulus nummularius · Throughout the year · Forest plantations and degraded moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Nirgundi Vitex negundo · January-September · Common in all areas along streams, roadside and fencing villages
- Nonia Portulaca grandiflora · Throughout the year
- Oal Amorphophallus paeoniifolius · May-June
- Odabirni Smithia sensitiva · August-December · Marshy grasslands
- Oont Kanteli Echinops echinatus · September-March · Open forests
- Paan Piper betle · Throughout the year
- Paibal Combretum roxburghii · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Palash Butea monosperma · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Palmarosa Cymbopogon martini · August-December · Grasslands
- Panchpatia Ipomoea pes-tigridis · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pangara Erythrina variegata · February-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Panwar Senna tora · September-December · Moist deciduous forests, also Low lying places and roadsides
- Papda Gardenia latifolia · August-March
- Papita Carica papaya · Throughout the year
- Paral Polygonum chinense · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Pasalai Keerai Portulaca quadrifida · Throughout the year · Wastelands and roadsides
- Pasali Talinum fruticosum · Flowering season not recorded
- Patharachatta Kalanchoe pinnata · Flowering season not recorded
- Peeli Kaner Cascabela thevetia · Throughout the year · Planted
- Peria-Nankai Polygala elongata · Throughout the year · Among sedges and grasses in scrub jungles
- Phang Rivea hypocrateriformis · August-March · On hedges and dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Phang Rivea ornata · August-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Phatarpodi Bridelia stipularis · May-March · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Piliya Tecoma stans · Throughout the year
- Pilkhan Ficus virens · March-December · Evergreen forests
- Pipal Ficus religiosa · Throughout the year
- Pisa Actinodaphne hookeri · October-March
- Poi Basella alba · Throughout the year
- Polygonum dichotomum Polygonum dichotomum · Flowering season not recorded
- Poovallikodi Persicaria chinensis · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Popti Physalis angulata · July-December · Moist localities in plains, degraded forests and waste places
- Powder-Puff Plant Calliandra haematocephala · Throughout the year · Grown as an ornamental plant
- Pretty Dragon's Tongue Desmodium pulchellum · September-February · Dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests
- Prickly Pear Opuntia dillenii · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles, also in the plains
- Prostrate Globe-Amaranth Gomphrena celosioides · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles and waste places
- Prostrate Justicia Justicia prostrata · June-January · On plains to 800m, on bare pasturelands or exposed slopes and deciduous forests
- Punarnava Boerhavia diffusa · Throughout the year
- Punjab Fig Ficus palmata · Flowering season not recorded
- Purple Allamanda Allamanda blanchetii · Throughout the year
- Purple Heart Tradescantia pallida · November-January · Grown as garden plant
- Purple Justicia Justicia procumbens · June-March · Scrub jungles
- Purple Kachnar Bauhinia purpurea · February-December; Fruits throughout the year · Deciduous forest and Planted
- Putijia Drypetes roxburghii · March-April; May onwards · Deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Putranjiva Putranjiva roxburghii · Flowering season not recorded
- Pyaj Allium cepa · Flowering season not recorded
- Rabara Vriksh Ficus elastica · February-April · Planted as ornamental tree
- Raidhani Ventilago denticulata · September-June · Dry deciduous forests
- Raimuniya Lantana camara · Throughout the year
- Raktarohan Soymida febrifuga · February-July · Deciduous forests
- Rasili Russelia equisetiformis · Throughout the year
- Rat Ki Rani Cestrum nocturnum · Throughout the year
- Ratanjot Jatropha curcas · Throughout the year
- Ratnaaulo Polygonum nepalense · September-February · Evergreen and shola forests
- Red-Ball Snake Gourd Trichosanthes tricuspidata · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Red-Leaved Mussaenda Mussaenda erythrophylla · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera ficoidea · Flowering season not recorded
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera tenella · Throughout the year
- Rongoalathi Euphorbia prostrata · August-June · Weed in gardens
- Rose Pink Zephyr Lily Zephyranthes carinata · Flowering season not recorded
- Rugmini Ixora coccinea · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Rugtoora Spathodea campanulata · July-March · Planted as an avenue tree, also as shade tree in coffee plantations
- Saaj Terminalia elliptica · Flowering season not recorded
- Sabuni Trianthema portulacastrum · July-October · Scrub jungles
- Sadabahar Catharanthus roseus · Throughout the year
- Safed Ban-Methi Melilotus albus · January-April · Weed of cultivated fields
- Safed Dhatura Datura innoxia · Throughout the year
- Safed Kachnar Bauhinia acuminata · Throughout the year · Planted
- Safed Siris Albizia procera · April-December · Moist deciduous forests, along streams and sometimes planted
- Sagun Tectona grandis · April-September · Moist deciduous forests and also raised in plantations
- Sahadevi Vernonia cinerea · Throughout the year · Foothills of deciduous forests
- Sahjan Moringa oleifera · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Saiparesi Kyllinga brevifolia · June-February · Marshy areas, wastelands and roadsides
- Sal Shorea robusta · March-June · Deciduous and Sal forests
- Samkru Coix lacryma-jobi · August-June · Marshy areas
- San Crotalaria juncea · August-May · All types of forests and plains
- Sanni Crotalaria spectabilis · September-May · Mixed and deciduous forests
- Saptaparni Alstonia scholaris · June-January · Moist deciduous forests
- Sarcanthus pauciflorus Sarcanthus pauciflorus · June-August
- Sarpagandha Rauvolfia serpentina · April-November · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Sarphonk Tephrosia purpurea · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains and waste places
- Sarson Brassica juncea · Throughout the year
- Satyanashi Argemone mexicana · Throughout the year
- Scrambling Clerodendrum Volkameria inermis · Flowering season not recorded
- Sea Daisy Wedelia biflora · May-June · Occasional in tidal forests, also on sandy sea shore
- Seete-Che Pohe Eragrostis unioloides · Throughout the year · Bunds of paddy fields, streams, banks of backwaters and waste places
- Semal Bombax ceiba · February-May
- Senegaliya Acacia caesia · June-April · River banks, wasteland, scrub jungles and along hill slopes. Foot hills of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Senegaliya Acacia pennata · May-February · Mixed forests and moist deciduous forests
- Senji Melilotus indica · September-April
- Shaggy Wild Indigo Tephrosia villosa · September-April · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Shakarkand Manihot esculenta · February-December · Cultivated
- Shallaki Boswellia serrata · January-August · Deciduous forests
- Sharifa Annona squamosa · March-December · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Shatavari Asparagus racemosus · September-June · All forest types, also in the plains
- Shirish Albizia lebbeck · February-May · Scrub forests and roadsides, also in plains
- Shisham Dalbergia sissoo · January-April (Fl.); Marchch onwards (Fr.) · Planted
- Shivalingi Diplocyclos palmatus · August-January · Deciduous forests, also roadsides
- Sida rhomboidea Sida rhomboidea · July-September · Wastelands
- Singapore Cherry Muntingia calabura · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Sita Ashok Saraca asoca · March-October · Evergreen forests, also grown as ornamental tree
- Skyflower Duranta erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Small-Flowered Kohautia Hedyotis aspera · November-April · Dry deciduous forests, scrub jungles and also plains
- Smooth Justicia Justicia glabra · September-January · Hedges and open forests
- Snake Gourd Trichosanthes cucumerina · June-May · Margins of semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Soap-Nut Acacia Acacia sinuata · January-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Solanum Solanum ferox · Flowering season not recorded
- Spicy Jatropha Jatropha integerrima · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Spreading Justicia Justicia diffusa · Throughout the year · On hills above 800m on bare slopes, in Evergreen forests, also near water courses in grasslands
- Star Of Bethlehem Laurentia longiflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Star Sedge Cyperus dubius · August-October · Deciduous forests, wastelands and roadsides
- Sticky Nightshade Solanum sisymbriifolium · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles in High Ranges, sometimes grown in gardens
- Subabul Leucaena leucocephala · Throughout the year · Plains and foothills of forests
- Sundrops Turnera ulmifolia · Throughout the year · Grown as Garden plant
- Taad Borassus flabellifer · February-August · Common near the sea coasts
- Taapre Jhaar Mazus pumilus · August-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Tachula Apluda mutica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and scrub forests, also in plains and wastelands
- Tamatar Solanum lycopersicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Tarbooz Citrullus lanatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Teff Grass Eragrostiella bifaria · August-January · Grasslands, sandy areas near streams, rocky hills and plains in deciduous forests
- Tex-Mex Tobacco Nicotiana plumbaginifolia · Throughout the year
- Thalia Lovegrass Eragrostis atrovirens · Throughout the year · River banks, grasslands and dry deciduous forests
- Thorny Staff Tree Maytenus emarginata · November-March
- Thriallis Galphimia gracilis · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Thumbai Leucas aspera · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Til Sesamum indicum · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Tivra Gandha Chromolaena odorata · October-May
- Tomato Plant Lycopersicon esculentum · Throughout the year
- Trailing Daisy Sphagneticola trilobata · Flowering season not recorded
- Trailing Treasureflower Gazania rigens · Flowering season not recorded
- Tripungkee Coldenia procumbens · December-August · Wastelands, dried up ponds
- Tropical Soda-Apple Solanum viarum · Throughout the year · Waste places, foothills of degrded Evergreen forests
- Tulsi Ocimum tenuiflorum · Flowering season not recorded
- Udal Sterculia villosa · January-June · Deciduous forests
- Ulat-Kanta Martynia annua · Throughout the year · Along road sides and as weed of wastelands
- Umbrella Plant Cyperus alternifolius · Throughout the year · Plains, often grown as ornamental
- Uvaria lurida Uvaria lurida · January-November · Damp forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Vanda Vanda tessellata · March-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- Variegated Croton Codiaeum variegatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Vempali Tephrosia pumila · July-December · Roadsides, scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
- Vernonia arborea Vernonia arborea · September-May · On hills above 1200m in sholas and Evergreen forests
- Vernonia monosis Vernonia monosis · Flowering season not recorded
- Vijayasara Pterocarpus marsupium · March-November · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Vitis reticulata Vitis reticulata · April-June
- Water Fern Ceratopteris thalictroides · Flowering season not recorded
- Water Lettuce Pistia stratiotes · May-February
- Wide Spikenard Mesosphaerum suaveolens · Flowering season not recorded
- Wild Banana Musa acuminata · Flowering season not recorded
- Winged Lobelia Lobelia heyneana · September-February · Wet areas in Evergreen forests and moist grassy places
- Wingpod Purslane Portulaca umbraticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Yellow Fx-Tail Grass Setaria pumila · July-November · Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and wasteland
- Yellow Gulmohar Peltophorum pterocarpum · March-December
- Yellow Mussaenda Pseudomussaenda flava · Flowering season not recorded
- Yellow-Flowered Waterhyssop Mecardonia procumbens · July-January · Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and waste places. Garden weed
- Zimikand Dioscorea bulbifera · July-March
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