506 recorded speciesThe living landscape
The living landscape
of Punjab.
Species recorded in Punjab, India. Explore their names, flowering records and profiles. Occurrence records do not by themselves establish native status.
Plan a plant walk in Punjab
Search recorded plants, then use the flowering filter to make a seasonal checklist for your next walk or school nature outing. Match habitat notes to your route: roadside, garden, grassland or forest.
Flowering ranges come from species-level catalogue records, not observations specific to Punjab. Rainfall, altitude and cultivation can shift timing. June–September is a browsing window, not a prediction of local monsoon dates. Unknown and irregular flowering records are excluded from month filters. Copy the page URL to share your filtered checklist.
506 records
- Aak Calotropis gigantea · Throughout the year
- Aak Calotropis procera · Throughout the year
- Aam Mangifera indica · January-July · Cultivated
- Abutilon neilgherrense Abutilon neilgherrense · August-March · Deciduous forests and scrub forests
- Acerola Malpighia emarginata · Flowering season not recorded
- Acorn Peperomia Peperomia tetraphylla · August-March · Evergreen, moist deciduous forests. Often on moss-clade tree trunks
- Adhomukhi Trichodesma amplexicaule · Flowering season not recorded
- Akharot Juglans regia · Flowering season not recorded
- Akurkurra Glebionis coronaria · Flowering season not recorded
- Alfalfa Medicago sativa · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Alli Diospyros angustifolia · February-September
- Alu Solanum tuberosum · Flowering season not recorded
- Amaltas Cassia fistula · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Amar Bel Cuscuta reflexa · October-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Ambarvel Pentatropis capensis · March-November · Deciduous forests
- Ambavati Rumex dentatus · December-June
- Amla Phyllanthus emblica · July-May
- Amrul Oxalis corniculata · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, also in the plains
- Anaar Punica granatum · March-September
- Andhahuli Cynoglossum zeylanicum · January-November · Deciduous forests
- Angel's Trumpet Datura arborea · Throughout the year
- Annual Strawflower Gnaphalium indicum · Throughout the year · In dry localities
- Apamarg Achyranthes aspera · September-April
- Aparajita Clitoria ternatea · March-October · Deciduous forests also cultivated as ornamental
- Arandi Ricinus communis · Throughout the year
- Arhar Cajanus cajan · June-February · Cultivated
- Arjun Terminalia arjuna · May-February
- Arrow-Leafed Morning Glory Ipomoea marginata · Throughout the year · Wastelands, scrub jungles and roadsides
- Artillery Gun Plant Pilea microphylla · Throughout the year · Weed in gardens
- Arus Justicia adhatoda · October-March · Plains
- Asan Terminalia alata · May-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Ashwagandha Withania somnifera · April-December
- Assathi Monoon longifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Awned Panick Grass Oplismenus compositus · Throughout the year · Degraded deciduous forests and shady places, also in the plains
- Baby Rose Rosa multiflora · Throughout the year
- Bach Acorus calamus · February-July · Water bodies
- Bada Ber Ziziphus jujuba · Flowering season not recorded
- Badaward Oligochaeta ramosa · September-March · Scrub jungles
- Badhara Gmelina philippensis · January-June · Grown as garden plant, also runs wild
- Badi Indrayan Citrullus colocynthis · May-October · Dry deciduous forests
- Bahera Terminalia bellirica · March-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bajira Cenchrus americanus · Flowering season not recorded
- Bakain Melia azedarach · January-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests
- Bakshel Salix tetrasperma · July-March · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Bala Sida acuta · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Balam Khira Kigelia africana · March-December · Planted
- Baliospermum montanum Baliospermum montanum · August-April · Moist deciduous forests and field borders; also shaded places
- Bambhutka Physalis peruviana · Throughout the year
- Ban Champa Spermadictyon suaveolens · August-March
- Ban Karela Momordica dioica · July-October · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ban Tamakhu Solanum erianthum · Throughout the year · Degraded semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in wasteland
- Bandar Lathi Crotalaria alata · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Bankumara Pueraria tuberosa · December-June · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Bans Dendrocalamus strictus · October-March · Deciduous forests, also grown in the plains
- Bara Dudhi Euphorbia hirta · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, roadsides, open places and cultivated fields
- Bara-Nagar-Motha Cyperus rotundus · Throughout the year · Plains
- Baranal Arundo donax · August-June · Along banks of streams and backwaters
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae · January-July · Grown as ornamental
- Barsanga Bergera koenigii · Flowering season not recorded
- Bastara Callicarpa macrophylla · August-April
- Bat Dawana Conyza stricta · September-April · Dry deciduous forests
- Bathua Chenopodium album · Throughout the year
- Bauhinia retusa Bauhinia retusa · Flowering season not recorded
- Bearded Flat Sedge Cyperus squarrosus · July-November
- Bel Aegle marmelos · January-May · Deciduous forests, also temple premises and homesteads
- Ber Ziziphus mauritiana · December-April · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Bhanda Geranium nepalense · April-September · Shola forests
- Bhang Cannabis sativa · November-April
- Bhangra Indigofera linifolia var. linifolia · September-January · Deciduous forests
- Bhati Buddleja asiatica · October-May
- Bhedisoppu Euphorbia heterophylla · May-August · Degraded forests and waste places
- Bhringraj Eclipta prostrata · Throughout the year
- Bhu Okra Phyla nodiflora · Throughout the year
- Bhurat Cenchrus biflorus · October-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Bhut-Vriksha Oroxylum indicum · July-March · Occasional in mixed deciduous forests, along streams, rivers and cool sides of the hills in the forests
- Bicchu Lecanthus peduncularis · September-November · Evergreen and shola forests
- Bichua Girardinia diversifolia · October-March · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, deciduous, also in shola forests and waste places
- Bilangada Flacourtia indica · December-August · Deciduous forests, scrub jungles and also in the plains
- Bilayati Babul Prosopis juliflora · October-May · In plains, sometimes gregarious in wastelands
- Binda Colebrookea oppositifolia · January-May · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Bird's-Eye Speedwell Veronica persica · August-December
- Birdsville Indigo Indigofera linnaei · July-January · Forests of foothills, grasslands and waste places
- Bis-Khapra Leucas lanata · April-January · Dry places in low altitudes and scrub jungles
- Bistendu Diospyros cordifolia · February-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Bistendu Diospyros montana · March-October · Moist deciduous, dry deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Black Tea-Tree Melaleuca bracteata · Flowering season not recorded
- Boat Lily Tradescantia spathacea · September-April · Grown as garden plant
- Boehmeria macrophylla Boehmeria macrophylla · November-December · Along the sides of water courses in Evergreen forests
- Booganbel Bougainvillea glabra · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Booganbel Bougainvillea spectabilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Brahmi Bacopa monnieri · Throughout the year · Low lying marshy places and water puddles
- Branched Horsetail Equisetum ramosissimum · Flowering season not recorded · Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests
- Branching Rush Juncus prismatocarpus · Throughout the year
- Brown-Flowered Ipecac Tylophora fasciculata · April-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Buch-Bucha Stellaria media · January-March · Degraded forest areas in high ranges
- Budu Viscum articulatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Burkani Maesa indica · September-May
- But Cicer arietinum · Flowering season not recorded
- Buta Ipomoea eriocarpa · August-February · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Caperbush Capparis spinosa · January-March · Hilly forests and plains
- Cat's Claw Dolichandra unguis-cati · Flowering season not recorded
- Catunaregam rugulosa Catunaregam rugulosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Celandine Spider Flower Cleome chelidonii · Throughout the year · Grows as a weed in moist places of cultivated fields
- Cemetery Tree Polyalthia longifolia · March-September
- Ceylon Oak Schleichera trijuga · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Chamberbitter Phyllanthus urinaria · July-March · Plains and moist places
- Chameli Jasminum grandiflorum · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Champa Plumeria rubra · Throughout the year
- Chamror Ehretia canarensis · September-May
- Chamsuru Rorippa indica · October-June · Wet places in hilly areas
- Chanchali Digera muricata · Throughout the year
- Chandni Tabernaemontana divaricata · Throughout the year
- Chandrasur Lepidium sativum · December-April
- Chaniya Bor Ziziphus nummularia · August-February · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Chara Ko Khutta Gentiana pedicellata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chemgeephul Parochetus communis · December-March · Grasslands
- Cherry Of The Rio Grande Eugenia bracteata · March-November · Scrub forests & Evergreen forests
- Cheruvela Cleome monophylla · Throughout the year · Waste places and cultivated fields
- Chhaya Ouret lanata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chhichhri Isodon coetsa · October-March · Grasslands
- Chhota Kalpa Trichodesma indicum · Throughout the year
- Chimati Saag Polygonum plebeium · December-June · Along lakeshores when water level receded
- Chinabadam Arachis hypogaea · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Chinese Brake Pteris vittata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Spiranthes Spiranthes sinensis · March-September · Edges of streams, on moss covered rocks
- Chir Pinus roxburghii · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Chirpoti Solanum americanum · March-November · Degraded moist deciduous forest areas and riversides, also in the plains
- Chiru Kuppinta Acalypha alnifolia · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and open deciduous forest, also in the plains along agriculture field borders
- Chitrak Plumbago zeylanica · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Christmas Flower Euphorbia pulcherrima · August-February · Grown in gardens
- Chrysophyllum lanceolatum Chrysophyllum lanceolatum · January-May · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Chuttithiruthali Ipomoea triloba · September-November · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Cissus pallida Cissus pallida · Throughout the year · Scrub and dry deciduous forest
- Coconilla Solanum stramoniifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Duckweed Lemna gibba · August-January · Stagnant waters
- Common Jasmine Jasminum officinale · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Marsh Buckwheat Polygonum glabrum · August-April
- Common Morning-Glory Ipomoea purpurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris · August-December
- Common Poppy Papaver rhoeas · Flowering season not recorded
- Coral Vine Antigonon leptopus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Country Gooseberry Physalis minima · July-January
- Crepe Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica · April-September
- Crimson Mortel Tree Erythrina umbrosa · January-February · Planted
- Crotalaria biflora Crotalaria biflora · June-February
- Dabi Cadaba fruticosa · Throughout the year
- Daira Wrightia arborea · April-December · Dry deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Daman Pappar Oldenlandia corymbosa · April-February · Degraded forests areas, also in the plains
- Danta Alternanthera philoxeroides · May-November
- Dasbai Chandi Iris domestica · Flowering season not recorded
- Dendrobium nutans Dendrobium nutans · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Dense-Flowered Rotala Rotala densiflora · July-January · Along river banks and marshy fields
- Devdar Cedrus deodara · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhadhona Trichodesma zeylanicum · September-March · Often on hills by exposed slopes, arable and wastelands. A ready colonizer
- Dhaincha Sesbania bispinosa · August-March · Scrub jungle and road sides, also marshy fields in the plains
- Dhamasa Fagonia indica · Throughout the year
- Dhaniya Coriandrum sativum · Flowering season not recorded
- Dhatura Brugmansia suaveolens · August-May · Planted
- Dhatura Datura metel · Throughout the year · Degraded dry- and moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Dhaul Dhak Erythrina suberosa · February-June · Deciduous forests
- Dhop Ficus altissima · Flowering season not recorded
- Dirgha-Mula Ichnocarpus frutescens · August-December · Deciduous forests and plains
- Dudhi Oxystelma esculentum · August-April · Scrub jungles and near water courses
- Dudhi Sonchus asper · October-April
- Dudhi Taraxacum officinale · Flowering season not recorded · High elevations
- Dudhi Euphorbia rothiana · September-April · Margins of Evergreen forests and grasslands
- Dudhi Ki Bel Vallaris solanacea · March-November
- Dwarf Waterclover Marsilea minuta · Flowering season not recorded
- Egyptian Rattle Pod Sesbania sesban · October-Januaryuary · Marsy fields, wasteland and plains
- Ehretia laevis Ehretia laevis · July-March · Deciduous forests
- Ehretia pubescens Ehretia pubescens · July-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Eranda Kul Croton laccifer · April-August · Shola forests bodering grasslands and semi-Evergreen forests
- Eranda Kul Croton roxburghii · February-December · Scrub forests, also in the plains
- Eria pauciflora Eria pauciflora · August-January · Evergreen forests
- Euphorbia indica Euphorbia indica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests, plains and agricultral fields
- Fan-Leaved Fern Actiniopteris radiata · Flowering season not recorded
- Feathered Mosquito Fern Azolla pinnata · Flowering season not recorded
- Few-Flowered Swallow-Wort Tylophora pauciflora · June-August · Shola forest, Dry deciduous forests
- Fiddle-Leafed Fig Ficus lyrata · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Flaming Glorybower Clerodendrum splendens · September-January · Cultivated in gardens
- Flaming Katy Kalanchoe blossfeldiana · December-March
- Fox Grape Cayratia trifolia · May-November
- Gajar Ghas Parthenium hysterophorus · Throughout the year · A weed of human habitaitons
- Gandhraj Gardenia jasminoides · August-May · Grown as garden plant
- Garden Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus · Flowering season not recorded
- Garkha Celosia argentea · September-October
- Garnae Carissa spinarum · February-July · Scrub jungles
- Garundi Alternanthera sessilis · Throughout the year
- Genda Tagetes erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Geru Sarcococca coriacea · November-December · Evergreen and shola forests
- Ghamra Tridax procumbens · Throughout the year · On plains to 1000m
- Ghat Baur Securinega leucopyrus · July-November · Dry deciduous forests
- Ghia Torai Luffa aegyptiaca · February-December · Forest margins and wastelands
- Ghol Portulaca oleracea · Throughout the year · Wet areas in degraded forests, also weed of cultivation
- Ghritkumari Aloe vera · September-January · Dry deciduous forests and wasteland. Often planted
- Gobariya Sigesbeckia orientalis · Throughout the year · On hills above 900m in wastelands, also in dry and moist deciduous forests
- Goddumanji Dracaena trifasciata · Rarely flowers in cultivation · Cultivated as ornamental; tolerates low light and drought
- Goddumanji Sansevieria trifasciata · Rarely flowers in cultivation · Cultivated as ornamental; tolerates low light and drought
- Gokhru Tribulus terrestris · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Golden Champak Ochna squarrosa · February-March
- Gondni Grewia tenax · May-February · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Goolar Ficus racemosa · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Goose Grass Eleusine indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Goosefoot-Plant Syngonium podophyllum · Flowering season not recorded
- Graceful Spurge Euphorbia hypericifolia · Throughout the year · Open and dry localities
- Grahamis Groundsel Senecio grahamii · August-December
- Gugario Crotalaria medicaginea · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Gul Abbas Mirabilis jalapa · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Gula Dhavi Woodfordia fruticosa · November-May · Common on slopes, also in hills
- Gulabi Limnophila indica · September-April · Moist places
- Gulmohar Delonix regia · April-June · Planted along roads and avenues
- Gunja Abrus precatorius · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Guthari Spermacoce articularis · June-February · Grasslands and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Harinapadi Kul Evolvulus pilosus · Flowering season not recorded
- Harinapadi Kul Ipomoea pilosa · November-March
- Harsingar Nyctanthes arbor-tristis · September-April · Open forests
- Haulia Phoebe lanceolata · March-July · Shady valleys of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in secondary forests
- Hemkand Maerua oblongifolia · January-June · Semi-arid and scrub jungles
- Hibiscus furcatus Hibiscus furcatus · September-January
- Hingot Balanites roxburghii · January-August · Scrub and Dry deciduous forests
- Hinsalu Rubus ellipticus · November-June · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Hoary Tephrosia Tephrosia hirta · May-November
- Hog Creeper Derris scandens · July-February · Scrub and dry deciduous forests, also in mangrove forests and sacred groves
- Hummingbird Bush Hamelia patens · Throughout the year
- Hurhur Cleome viscosa · Throughout the year
- Inchplant Tradescantia zebrina · Flowering season not recorded
- Inchulin Cheti Costus pictus · February-April · Grown as a medicinal plant
- Indian Horse-Chestnut Aesculus indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Indian Nightshade Solanum indicum · May-February
- Ixora monticola Ixora monticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Jacquinia ruscifolia Jacquinia ruscifolia · April-May · Planted
- Jal Kumbhi Pontederia crassipes · Flowering season not recorded
- Jala Khumbhi Eichhornia crassipes · Throughout the year · Ponds and wet lowlands
- Jamun Syzygium cumini · December-July · Evergreen forests and also in the plains
- Jand Prosopis cineraria · April-May · Scrub forests
- Jangi Gobi Launaea procumbens · January-October · Sandy areas
- Jangli Gajar Daucus carota · Flowering season not recorded
- Jangli Isabgol Plantago major · Flowering season not recorded
- Jangli Pudina Ageratum conyzoides · Throughout the year
- Jangli Toot Broussonetia papyrifera · August-February
- Jangli-Jira Adenostemma lavenia · October-March · Evergreen forests
- Jata-Dhari Celosia cristata · Flowering season not recorded
- Jhangi Hydrilla verticillata · Throughout the year · Stagnant ponds
- Jhatela Premna latifolia · May-January · Foothills, scrub or open forests of all hill ranges
- Jhau Tamarix ericoides · Throughout the year · River banks
- Jhinti Barleria cristata · June-March · Dry deciduous forests
- Jhinti Barleria prionitis · August-March · Dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Jilebi Balli Pyrostegia venusta · December-June
- Jowar Sorghum bicolor · Throughout the year
- Jungali Chaulayi Amaranthus viridis · Throughout the year · Cutivated
- Jungle Rice Echinochloa colona · Throughout the year · Marshes and bunds of paddy fields
- Kaans Saccharum spontaneum · September-March · Wetlands
- Kaathe Dhupee Cupressus torulosa · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Kachnar Bauhinia variegata · September-May · Deciduous forests
- Kadam Anthocephalus chinensis · November-July
- Kadam Tree Neolamarckia cadamba · April-September · Along banks of rivers and streams in Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kadvapat Corchorus trilocularis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Kaiktas Cereus peruvianus · August-September
- Kaim Mitragyna parvifolia · March-December · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Kair Capparis decidua · February-November · Deciduous forests
- Kala Bel Cryptolepis buchananii · March-September · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Bhangra Croton bonplandianus · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and roadsides
- Kala Bhangra Anisomeles indica · October-April · Mixed deciduous forests and wastelands
- Kaladana Ipomoea nil · August-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kamala Mallotus philippensis · June-March · Mixed forests
- Kamini Murraya paniculata · April-January · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also grown in the plains
- Kana Commelina benghalensis · July-November · Wasteland and deciduous forests
- Kanak Champa Pterospermum acerifolium · March-December
- Kanchi-Duria-Bon Lindernia anagallis · May-December · Moist places
- Kaner Nerium oleander · Throughout the year
- Kangni Setaria italica · September-February
- Kanju Holoptelea integrifolia · December-June · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kanta Chaulai Amaranthus spinosus · Throughout the year · Scrub jungle, waste places
- Kanta Karanja Caesalpinia crista · February-June · Deciduous forests and mangrove forests
- Karanji Buchnera hispida · September-April · Grasslands and open moist places
- Karela Momordica charantia · Flowering season not recorded
- Kari Patta Murraya koenigii · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Karmal Averrhoa carambola · May-August
- Karonda Carissa carandas · March-October · Dry forests
- Kasai Chionachne koenigii · July-December · Along stream sides in moist deciduous forests
- Kasaundi Senna occidentalis · July-February · Margins of scrub forests, occasional in low elevations and roadsides
- Kassod Senna siamea · July-December · Planted and self sown
- Kateli Solanum virginianum · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also along roadsides and wasteland
- Khair Acacia catechu · March-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Khajur Phoenix dactylifera · August-October
- Kharenti Malvastrum coromandelianum · Throughout the year · Forest margins, wastelands
- Khareto Cotoneaster microphyllus · Flowering season not recorded
- Kharinta Sida cordifolia · Throughout the year · Waste places, along roadsides and deciduous forests
- Khas-Khas Chrysopogon zizanioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Khirk Celtis tetrandra · February-October · Shola forests, Moist deciduous, Semi-Evergreen forests
- Khorsaane Jhaar Solanum pseudocapsicum · October-June · wasteland and roadsides
- Khulkhuri Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides · Throughout the year · Marshy areas in grasslands
- Kiramar Aristolochia bracteolata · Throughout the year · Often on plains to the coasts, in wastelands, along river banks, bunds of paddy fields etc
- Kleberg's Bluestem Dichanthium annulatum · June-March
- Koliary Hydrolea zeylanica · August-May · Wet places
- Kolugida Pterygota alata · April-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kotti Aponogeton natans · Throughout the year
- Krishna Chura Caesalpinia pulcherrima · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Kulata Rhynchosia minima · November-February · Scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests
- Kumudini Nymphoides indica · Throughout the year · Ditches and ponds
- Kundru Coccinia grandis · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests, wasteland, also cultivated
- Kuppi Acalypha indica · July-December · Dry deciduous forests also in the plains
- Kutaja Holarrhena pubescens · March-October · Deciduous and scrub forests
- Kyllinga bulbosa Kyllinga bulbosa · August-December · Marshy areas
- Lajri Caesalpinia mimosoides · October-March · Secondary forests and farmlands
- Lakuch Artocarpus lacucha · Throughout the year · Cool valleys
- Lal Amrud Psidium guajava · Throughout the year
- Large-Flowered Pink Sorrel Oxalis debilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Lasora Cordia dichotoma · January-September · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Laurel-Leaved Snail Tree Cocculus laurifolius · April-October · Evergreen and shola forests
- Little Ironweed Cyanthillium cinereum · Flowering season not recorded
- Lohajangin Ixora arborea · January-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Lokat Eriobotrya japonica · September-January
- Longleaf Logwood Xylosma longifolium · October-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Madanaghanti Spermacoce hispida · Throughout the year
- Madhavi Lata Hiptage benghalensis · January-November · Deciduous forests, along river banks in semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Madhu Malati Quisqualis indica · Throughout the year
- Madhumalti Combretum indicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Mahua Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia · December-July · Banks of rivers in mixed deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Maidalakri Litsea glutinosa · Throughout the year · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Mainphal Catunaregam spinosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests
- Majith Rubia cordifolia · August-February · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Makoy Solanum nigrum · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forest and also waste places
- Makra Dactyloctenium aegyptium · Throughout the year · Marshy lands and open areas
- Malaxis rheedei Malaxis rheedei · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Malkangani Celastrus paniculatus · March-December · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Mandukaparni Centella asiatica · Throughout the year · Stream banks and other water courses
- Manga Poovu Cosmos sulphureus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Mapoon Bush Morinda reticulata · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Marorphali Helicteres isora · April-January · Deciduous forests, also in plantations and plains
- Meda Litsea monopetala · Throughout the year · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Methi Trigonella foenum-graecum · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican Ruellia Ruellia simplex · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican Tea Chenopodium ambrosioides · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and wasteland
- Mirch Capsicum annuum · Throughout the year
- Mogra Jasminum sambac · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Money Plant Epipremnum aureum · Flowering season not recorded
- Morpankhi Platycladus orientalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Moth Cyperus iria · October-January · Degraded deciduous forests, marshy areas and paddy fields
- Moti Saunf Foeniculum vulgare · October-June
- Mukhtari Grangea maderaspatana · September-July · In moist places
- Mukkuli Keerai Portulaca pilosa · July-December · Moist deciduous forests and plains
- Mulberry Morus indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Mullein Nightshade Solanum verbascifolium · February-July
- Mullu Honagonne Alternanthera pungens · Throughout the year
- Mung Vigna radiata · May-December
- Nagdavana Hymenocallis littoralis · Flowering season not recorded
- Naktura Thysanolaena latifolia · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Narrow-Leaved Witchweed Striga angustifolia · July-November · Open grassy places
- Nashpati Pyrus communis · Flowering season not recorded
- Neel Indigofera tinctoria · August-January · Degraded forest areas and waste places
- Neel Lata Thunbergia grandiflora · February-July · Cultivated
- Neeli Bel Ipomoea cairica · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Neem Azadirachta indica · March-September · Dry deciduous forests, gardens, roadsides
- Nila Chitrak Plumbago auriculata · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Nilgiri Belly-Lip Orchid Gastrochilus pulchellus · Flowering season not recorded
- Nilo Gandhe Ageratum houstonianum · Throughout the year · Forest edges near streams at high elevations
- Nirgundi Vitex negundo · January-September · Common in all areas along streams, roadside and fencing villages
- Nonia Portulaca grandiflora · Throughout the year
- Nupur Jacaranda mimosifolia · December-July · Planted in gardens and avenues
- Oeosporangium elegans Oeosporangium elegans · Flowering season not recorded
- Oont Kanteli Echinops echinatus · September-March · Open forests
- Oram-Petsik Cardamine hirsuta · November-December
- Orange Daylily Hemerocallis fulva · Flowering season not recorded
- Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana · Throughout the year · Evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Padam Prunus cerasoides · Flowering season not recorded
- Palash Butea monosperma · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Palmarosa Cymbopogon martini · August-December · Grasslands
- Papita Carica papaya · Throughout the year
- Paral Polygonum chinense · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Pat Corchorus olitorius · July-January · Weed of cultivated fields
- Patharachatta Kalanchoe pinnata · Flowering season not recorded
- Patua Saag Corchorus tridens · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Peeli Kaner Cascabela thevetia · Throughout the year · Planted
- Peria-Nankai Polygala elongata · Throughout the year · Among sedges and grasses in scrub jungles
- Phagoora Ficus auriculata · October-May · Near streams, also cultivated
- Phalasa Grewia asiatica · November-August · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Phang Rivea hypocrateriformis · August-March · On hedges and dry deciduous forests and scrub jungles
- Phenil Sapindus mukorossi · Flowering season not recorded
- Pili Kachnar Bauhinia tomentosa · Throughout the year · Occasional along river banks
- Piliya Tecoma stans · Throughout the year
- Pilkhan Ficus virens · March-December · Evergreen forests
- Pipal Ficus religiosa · Throughout the year
- Pirantaikkoti Tetrastigma leucostaphylum · January-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and shola forests, also in sacred groves
- Plankton Musa paradisiaca · Throughout the year · Cultivated throughout
- Plectranthus wightii Plectranthus wightii · December-February · Grasslands
- Polygonum dichotomum Polygonum dichotomum · Flowering season not recorded
- Pomegranate Honey Suckle Scurrula parasitica · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Popti Physalis angulata · July-December · Moist localities in plains, degraded forests and waste places
- Pretty Dragon's Tongue Desmodium pulchellum · September-February · Dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests
- Prostrate Justicia Justicia prostrata · June-January · On plains to 800m, on bare pasturelands or exposed slopes and deciduous forests
- Pscheru-Schunda Solanum violaceum · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pudina Mentha spicata · September-January · Cultivated
- Punarnava Boerhavia diffusa · Throughout the year
- Punjab Fig Ficus palmata · Flowering season not recorded
- Purple Heart Tradescantia pallida · November-January · Grown as garden plant
- Purple Justicia Justicia procumbens · June-March · Scrub jungles
- Putkanda Achyranthes bidentata · Throughout the year
- Putranjiva Putranjiva roxburghii · Flowering season not recorded
- Rabara Vriksh Ficus elastica · February-April · Planted as ornamental tree
- Raimuniya Lantana camara · Throughout the year
- Ranchimani Andrographis echioides · Flowering season not recorded · Wasteland and plains
- Rasili Russelia equisetiformis · Throughout the year
- Rat Ki Rani Cestrum nocturnum · Throughout the year
- Ratanjot Jatropha curcas · Throughout the year
- Ratnaaulo Polygonum nepalense · September-February · Evergreen and shola forests
- Reed Grass Arundinella setosa · May-December · Dry deciduous forests and grasslands
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera ficoidea · Flowering season not recorded
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera tenella · Throughout the year
- Rock Bulrush Schoenoplectus juncoides · Throughout the year
- Rongoalathi Euphorbia prostrata · August-June · Weed in gardens
- Rose Evening Primrose Oenothera rosea · Throughout the year
- Rough-Barked Arizona Cypress Cupressus arizonica · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Rupasi Grevillea robusta · June-April · Grown as shade tree
- Sabuni Trianthema portulacastrum · July-October · Scrub jungles
- Sadabahar Catharanthus roseus · Throughout the year
- Safed Bui Aerva javanica · December-February
- Safed Chainari Securinega virosa · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Safed Dhatura Datura innoxia · Throughout the year
- Safed Kachnar Bauhinia acuminata · Throughout the year · Planted
- Safed Kaddu Cucurbita pepo · Flowering season not recorded
- Sageretia filiformis Sageretia filiformis · September-March · Occasional in Evergreen forests
- Sagun Tectona grandis · April-September · Moist deciduous forests and also raised in plantations
- Sahadevi Vernonia cinerea · Throughout the year · Foothills of deciduous forests
- Sahjan Moringa oleifera · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Saiparesi Kyllinga brevifolia · June-February · Marshy areas, wastelands and roadsides
- Samkru Coix lacryma-jobi · August-June · Marshy areas
- San Crotalaria juncea · August-May · All types of forests and plains
- Sandharlika Hedychium spicatum · July-November · Shola forests
- Sanni Crotalaria spectabilis · September-May · Mixed and deciduous forests
- Sapheda Dhatura Datura stramonium · July-September · Waste places and scrub jungles
- Saptaparni Alstonia scholaris · June-January · Moist deciduous forests
- Sarcanthus pauciflorus Sarcanthus pauciflorus · June-August
- Sarphonk Tephrosia purpurea · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains and waste places
- Sarson Brassica juncea · Throughout the year
- Sarvajjaya Canna indica · Throughout the year
- Satyanashi Argemone mexicana · Throughout the year
- Schlechter Soldier's Orchid Zeuxine strateumatica · January-March · Evergreen forests
- Sea Daisy Wedelia biflora · May-June · Occasional in tidal forests, also on sandy sea shore
- Sem Lablab purpureus · October-February
- Semal Bombax ceiba · February-May
- Senegaliya Acacia caesia · June-April · River banks, wasteland, scrub jungles and along hill slopes. Foot hills of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Senegaliya Acacia pennata · May-February · Mixed forests and moist deciduous forests
- Setaria intermedia Setaria intermedia · August-January · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Shahtoot Morus alba · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Shalgam Brassica rapa · Flowering season not recorded
- Sheperd's Clock Anagallis arvensis · September-March
- Shirish Albizia lebbeck · February-May · Scrub forests and roadsides, also in plains
- Shisham Dalbergia sissoo · January-April (Fl.); Marchch onwards (Fr.) · Planted
- Shivalingi Diplocyclos palmatus · August-January · Deciduous forests, also roadsides
- Sida rhomboidea Sida rhomboidea · July-September · Wastelands
- Sim Jhaar Rotala rotundifolia · Throughout the year · Along streams and marshy areas
- Sind Indigo Indigofera hochstetteri · Flowering season not recorded
- Sind Prostrate Spurge Euphorbia clarkeana · Flowering season not recorded · Deciduous forests
- Skyflower Duranta erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Small-Flower False Pimpernel Lindernia parviflora · September-April · Along river banks, marshy areas and grasslands
- Smooth Justicia Justicia glabra · September-January · Hedges and open forests
- Soap-Nut Acacia Acacia sinuata · January-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Solanum Solanum ferox · Flowering season not recorded
- Somlata Ephedra gerardiana · Flowering season not recorded
- Spicy Jatropha Jatropha integerrima · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Spreading Justicia Justicia diffusa · Throughout the year · On hills above 800m on bare slopes, in Evergreen forests, also near water courses in grasslands
- Star Of Bethlehem Laurentia longiflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Sticky Indian Mallow Abutilon ramosum · April-September · Disturbed forest
- Sticky Love Grass Eragrostis viscosa · Throughout the year · Wastelands
- Subabul Leucaena leucocephala · Throughout the year · Plains and foothills of forests
- Sudakku Thakkali Nicandra physalodes · July-February · All types of forests
- Sweet-William Dianthus barbatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Taapre Jhaar Mazus pumilus · August-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Tachula Apluda mutica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and scrub forests, also in plains and wastelands
- Tamatar Solanum lycopersicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Tambaku Nicotiana tabacum · August-May
- Tarbooz Citrullus lanatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Telia Qand Sauromatum venosum · March-May
- Tex-Mex Tobacco Nicotiana plumbaginifolia · Throughout the year
- The Cape-Honey Suckle Tecomaria capensis · Throughout the year
- The Dawn-Flower Ipomoea indica · July-February · Cultivated as an ornament; often found as an escape
- Thorny Staff Tree Maytenus emarginata · November-March
- Three Flowered Trickle Foil Desmodium triflorum · Throughout the year · Grasslands, Moist deciduous forests, and plains
- Thyme-Leaved Sandwort Arenaria serpyllifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Tikhur Curcuma angustifolia · -ay onwards
- Titli Phool Euphorbia cyathophora · June-January · Grown in gardens
- Tomato Plant Lycopersicon esculentum · Throughout the year
- Toon Toona ciliata · March-October · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Trailing Daisy Sphagneticola trilobata · Flowering season not recorded
- Ulat Kanghi Rungia pectinata · November-May · As an undergrowth in forests, waste places, semi-Evergreen forests and road sides
- Vernonia arborea Vernonia arborea · September-May · On hills above 1200m in sholas and Evergreen forests
- Vernonia monosis Vernonia monosis · Flowering season not recorded
- Vijayasara Pterocarpus marsupium · March-November · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Vilayti-Mehdi Dodonaea viscosa · Throughout the year · Shola, evergreen, dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Viola serpens Viola serpens · November-March · Hilly forests
- Vitis reticulata Vitis reticulata · April-June
- Water Fern Ceratopteris thalictroides · Flowering season not recorded
- Water Lettuce Pistia stratiotes · May-February
- Water-Fire Bergia ammannioides · August-April · River beds, fallow fields, low-lying areas and coastal sandy wetlands
- Whipcord Cobra Lily Arisaema tortuosum · May-November · Deciduous forests
- White Babool Acacia leucophloea · July-February · Dry deciduous forests
- White Catamaran Tree Glochidion velutinum · March-November · Evergreen, deciduous and shola forests
- White Rain Lily Zephyranthes candida · Flowering season not recorded
- Wine Grape Vitis vinifera · Flowering season not recorded
- Yellow Fx-Tail Grass Setaria pumila · July-November · Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and wasteland
- Yellow Trumpet-Tree Tabebuia aurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Yurile Jhaar Hypericum japonicum · November-August · Water logged areas in grasslands and semi-Evergreen forests
- Zaitun Olea europaea · Flowering season not recorded · Garden plant
- Zebra-Plant Aphelandra squarrosa · Flowering season not recorded
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