687 recorded speciesThe living landscape
The living landscape
of Meghalaya.
Species recorded in Meghalaya, India. Explore their names, flowering records and profiles. Occurrence records do not by themselves establish native status.
Plan a plant walk in Meghalaya
Search recorded plants, then use the flowering filter to make a seasonal checklist for your next walk or school nature outing. Match habitat notes to your route: roadside, garden, grassland or forest.
Flowering ranges come from species-level catalogue records, not observations specific to Meghalaya. Rainfall, altitude and cultivation can shift timing. June–September is a browsing window, not a prediction of local monsoon dates. Unknown and irregular flowering records are excluded from month filters. Copy the page URL to share your filtered checklist.
687 records
- Aamari Antidesma acidum · May-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Aankuri Bankuri Aeginetia indica · July-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forest and shady places
- Acorn Peperomia Peperomia tetraphylla · August-March · Evergreen, moist deciduous forests. Often on moss-clade tree trunks
- Adder's Tongue Ophioglossum reticulatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Adhomukhi Trichodesma amplexicaule · Flowering season not recorded
- Adhoo Prunus persica · Flowering season not recorded
- Adkebeelu Balli Pothos scandens · May-November · Evergreen forests, waste places and sacred groves
- African Spleenwort Asplenium aethiopicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Akanadi Stephania japonica · Throughout the year · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests- on waysides, on thickets, exposed slopes, fences and shola borders
- Aliyanchappu Zehneria maysorensis · June-December · Degraded forests and grasslands
- Alli Diospyros angustifolia · February-September
- Aloe-Leaved Cymbidium Cymbidium aloifolium · July-April · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Amaltas Cassia fistula · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Amar Bel Cuscuta reflexa · October-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Amb-Keli Luisia tenuifolia · July-October · Moist deciduous open forests
- Ambara Spondias pinnata · January-June · Deciduous- and semi-evergreen forests, also in plains
- Ambavati Rumex dentatus · December-June
- Ambgool Elaeagnus latifolia · November-March · Semi-evergreen, evergreen, moist deciduous-and shola forests
- Amla Phyllanthus emblica · July-May
- Amrul Oxalis corniculata · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, also in the plains
- Amti Antidesma ghaesembilla · April-December · Mixed forests
- Ananas Ananas comosus · Flowering season not recorded
- Angel's Trumpet Datura arborea · Throughout the year
- Angiopteris helferiana Angiopteris helferiana · Flowering season not recorded
- Anikale Jhar Crassocephalum crepidioides · September-May · In open forests, forest edges and in gardens
- Annual Strawflower Gnaphalium indicum · Throughout the year · In dry localities
- Antimiriyam Carallia brachiata · October-May · Semi-Evergreen forests, plains and mangrove littoral
- Aparajita Clitoria ternatea · March-October · Deciduous forests also cultivated as ornamental
- Aphananthe cuspidata Aphananthe cuspidata · February-May · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Arabi Colocasia esculenta · June-January
- Arale Hullu Floscopa scandens · January-October · Marshy areas
- Aramaadala Zanthoxylum ovalifolium · November-August · Evergreen forests and deciduous forests
- Arandi Ricinus communis · Throughout the year
- Aranyatulasi Ocimum americanum · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests, wastelands and degraded forests
- Arhar Cajanus cajan · June-February · Cultivated
- Arrow-Leafed Morning Glory Ipomoea marginata · Throughout the year · Wastelands, scrub jungles and roadsides
- Artillery Gun Plant Pilea microphylla · Throughout the year · Weed in gardens
- Arus Justicia adhatoda · October-March · Plains
- Asan Terminalia alata · May-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Ashy Pipewort Eriocaulon cinereum · August-December · Marshy areas
- Asian Crabgrass Digitaria bicornis · March-December · Deciduous forests, Scrub forests
- Asian Tick Trefoil Desmodium heterocarpon var. heterocarpon · August-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains and open forests
- Asian Tick Trefoil Desmodium heterocarpon var. strigosum · August-December · Moist and open deciduous forests
- Asplenium yoshinagae subsp. indicum Asplenium yoshinagae subsp. indicum · Flowering season not recorded · Semi-evergreen forests under partial shade
- Assathi Monoon longifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Asud Desmodium laxiflorum · September-April · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Attuvayana Cinnamomum heyneanum · November-March · Along the banks of streams in semi-Evergreen forests
- Awned Panick Grass Oplismenus compositus · Throughout the year · Degraded deciduous forests and shady places, also in the plains
- Babrang Embelia tsjeriam-cottam · May-January · Moist deciduous forests, open forests and plains
- Bahera Terminalia bellirica · March-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Baichandi Dioscorea hispida · June-January · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Bajira Cenchrus americanus · Flowering season not recorded
- Bakshel Salix tetrasperma · July-March · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Bala Sida acuta · Throughout the year · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Bale Mauwa Aglaia perviridis · April-September · Evergreen forests
- Baliospermum montanum Baliospermum montanum · August-April · Moist deciduous forests and field borders; also shaded places
- Ballikaakanchi Paramignya monophylla · October-March · Evergreen forests
- Bama Crateva magna · March-August · Semi-Evergreen forests, also along river banks
- Bambhutka Physalis peruviana · Throughout the year
- Bamboo Orchid Arundina graminifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Ban Dhania Eryngium foetidum · February-November
- Ban Karela Momordica dioica · July-October · Deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ban Kasur Ophiopogon intermedius · July-December · Shola forests and grasslands, also Evergreen forests
- Ban Long Ludwigia octovalvis · Throughout the year
- Ban Nimbu Glycosmis pentaphylla · September-April · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Ban Tamakhu Solanum erianthum · Throughout the year · Degraded semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in wasteland
- Ban-Bakul Drypetes assamica · June-April · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Ban-Methi Crotalaria albida · September-January · Grasslands
- Ban-Tambakhu Elephantopus scaber · August-January
- Banadrak Zingiber zerumbet · July-August · Evergreen forests
- Banafsha Viola pilosa · January-April · Evergreen forests
- Banchalita Leea asiatica · May-November · Moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Bandar Lathi Crotalaria alata · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Banshan Crotalaria verrucosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous forests and plains near moist places
- Bara Dudhi Euphorbia hirta · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, roadsides, open places and cultivated fields
- Bara Solpan Flemingia semialata · March-May
- Bara-Nagar-Motha Cyperus rotundus · Throughout the year · Plains
- Baranal Arundo donax · August-June · Along banks of streams and backwaters
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae · January-July · Grown as ornamental
- Barhanta Solanum anguivi · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Barsanga Bergera koenigii · Flowering season not recorded
- Bat Dawana Conyza stricta · September-April · Dry deciduous forests
- Bauhinia retusa Bauhinia retusa · Flowering season not recorded
- Bedina Mussaenda frondosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Bellaraai Dioscorea oppositifolia · July-March · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Belli Balli Erythropalum scandens · November-February · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Bengal Coffee Coffea benghalensis · February-April · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Bettanchi Hullu Themeda triandra · September-February · Deiduous forests, grasslands and wastelands
- Bhanda Geranium nepalense · April-September · Shola forests
- Bhang Cannabis sativa · November-April
- Bhant Clerodendrum infortunatum · December-February · Degraded forests areas and also in the plains
- Bharangi Clerodendrum serratum var. serratum · Throughout the year · Degraded scrub forests; Moist deciduous forests
- Bhindi Abelmoschus esculentus · Throughout the year
- Bhringraj Eclipta prostrata · Throughout the year
- Bhui Khajur Hypoxis aurea · March-August · Open grasslands in the evergreen and deciduous forests
- Bhuiamla Phyllanthus virgatus · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Bhurat Solanum torvum · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and also in the plains
- Bhut-Vriksha Oroxylum indicum · July-March · Occasional in mixed deciduous forests, along streams, rivers and cool sides of the hills in the forests
- Bicchu Lecanthus peduncularis · September-November · Evergreen and shola forests
- Bidaria elegans Bidaria elegans · May-November
- Bifid Bladder-Wort Utricularia bifida · April-December · Marshy areas
- Bilangada Flacourtia indica · December-August · Deciduous forests, scrub jungles and also in the plains
- Boehmeria macrophylla Boehmeria macrophylla · November-December · Along the sides of water courses in Evergreen forests
- Bola Hibiscus tiliaceus · January-April · Plains, mainly coastal and river banks
- Bolbitis appendiculata Bolbitis appendiculata · Flowering season not recorded
- Bondorphulla Duabanga grandiflora · March-July
- Bongi Pandanus furcatus · October-April · Along river banks
- Branched Horsetail Equisetum ramosissimum · Flowering season not recorded · Moist deciduous and semi-evergreen forests
- Branching Rush Juncus prismatocarpus · Throughout the year
- Brazilian Plume Justicia carnea · December-April
- Brittle False Pimpernel Lindernia crustacea · July-January · Marshy areas in moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Brown Podocarp Podocarpus wallichianus · Flowering season not recorded
- Brown-Flowered Ipecac Tylophora fasciculata · April-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Buar-Zen Erigeron bonariensis · June-January · Grasslands, moist deciduous forests and weed of cultivations
- Budu Viscum articulatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Buff Hazelwood Symplocos cochinchinensis · Flowering season not recorded · Deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Burkani Maesa indica · September-May
- Burmann's Basketgrass Oplismenus burmannii · July-February · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Bush Allamanda Allamanda schottii · Flowering season not recorded
- Butterfly Bush Buddleja davidii · Flowering season not recorded
- Buttonpoovu Eriocaulon odoratum · August-January · Scrub jungles
- Caldesia parnassifolia Caldesia parnassifolia · March-May · Ponds and tanks
- Candle Plant Pachystachys lutea · October-June
- Carpet Weed Mollugo pentaphylla · Throughout the year · Moist localities
- Casearia ovata Casearia ovata · January-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Catunaregam rugulosa Catunaregam rugulosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Cayratia mollissima Cayratia mollissima · March-December · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Celandine Spider Flower Cleome chelidonii · Throughout the year · Grows as a weed in moist places of cultivated fields
- Cemetery Tree Polyalthia longifolia · March-September
- Cerulean Flax-Lily Dianella ensifolia · September-November · Grasslands and Evergreen forests
- Ceylon Oak Schleichera trijuga · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Chaay Camellia sinensis · Throughout the year · Raised in plantations
- Chamberbitter Phyllanthus urinaria · July-March · Plains and moist places
- Champa Plumeria rubra · Throughout the year
- Champa Magnolia champaca · March-July · Evergreen forests
- Chamror Ehretia canarensis · September-May
- Chandni Tabernaemontana divaricata · Throughout the year
- Chara Ko Khutta Gentiana pedicellata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chemgeephul Parochetus communis · December-March · Grasslands
- Cherry Of The Rio Grande Eugenia bracteata · March-November · Scrub forests & Evergreen forests
- Cheruvela Cleome monophylla · Throughout the year · Waste places and cultivated fields
- Chhichhri Isodon coetsa · October-March · Grasslands
- Chhotokut Sagittaria trifolia · February-May · Aquatic
- Chickweed Lobelia Lobelia alsinoides · Throughout the year · Wet areas in grasslands and also in the plains
- Chihut Spatholobus parviflorus · August-April · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Chimati Saag Polygonum plebeium · December-June · Along lakeshores when water level receded
- Chinese Balsam Impatiens walleriana · Throughout the year
- Chinese Brake Pteris vittata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Croton Excoecaria cochinchinensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Glorybower Clerodendrum chinense · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Spiranthes Spiranthes sinensis · March-September · Edges of streams, on moss covered rocks
- Chinese Trumpet Vine Campsis radicans · September-February
- Chiphal Zanthoxylum rhetsa · March-November · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Chipkali Bel Ficus pumila · Throughout the year · Introduced as garden plant, also running wild
- Chirchitta Bidens biternata · September-December · Along waysides in forest and disturbed habitats
- Chirpoti Solanum americanum · March-November · Degraded moist deciduous forest areas and riversides, also in the plains
- Chiru Kuppinta Acalypha alnifolia · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and open deciduous forest, also in the plains along agriculture field borders
- Chitraleena Aganosma cymosa var. cymosa · Flowering season not recorded · Dry deciduous forests
- Chopar Chilla Miliusa velutina · February-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests and Evergreen forests
- Christmas Flower Euphorbia pulcherrima · August-February · Grown in gardens
- Chrysophyllum lanceolatum Chrysophyllum lanceolatum · January-May · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Chui-Mui Mimosa pudica · July-January · Foot hills of forests and moist places
- Chunga Symplocos cochinchinensis subsp. laurina · January-September · Hill forests along streams in evergreen, semievergreen and shola forests
- Churna Ziziphus rugosa · November-July · Grasslands and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Cissus pallida Cissus pallida · Throughout the year · Scrub and dry deciduous forest
- Civappu-P-Pula Breynia vitis-idaea · February-August · Semi-Evergreen forests, also moist deciduous forests
- Cleidion spiciflorum Cleidion spiciflorum · Flowering season not recorded · Evergreen forests
- Clematis smilacifolia Clematis smilacifolia · June-November · Evergreen forests
- Clerodendrum serratum var. dentatum Clerodendrum serratum var. dentatum · August-September
- Climbing Bladderwort Utricularia scandens · October-January · Moist places and grasslands in dry deciduous forests
- Coconilla Solanum stramoniifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Coleus Coleus scutellarioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Indian Mulberry Morinda umbellata · February-September · Deciduous forests, sacred groves and plains
- Common Marsh Buckwheat Polygonum glabrum · August-April
- Common Morning-Glory Ipomoea purpurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris · August-December
- Common Sheep Sorrel Rumex acetocella · January-March
- Connarus paniculatus Connarus paniculatus · October-May · Evergreen forests
- Crimson Mortel Tree Erythrina umbrosa · January-February · Planted
- Crotalaria biflora Crotalaria biflora · June-February
- Cryptocarya amygdalina Cryptocarya amygdalina · March-May
- Cyathea gigantea Cyathea gigantea · Flowering season not recorded
- Dadmurdan Senna alata · September-February · Along riversides and margin of ponds and also planted in gardens
- Daheya Streblus asper · Throughout the year · Open, scrub, moist and dry deciduous forests
- Dalbergia pinnata Dalbergia pinnata · February-May · Moist deciduous forests
- Dalfodi Breynia retusa · February-December · Semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Dalle Kuro Triumfetta pilosa · September-January · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Danta Alternanthera philoxeroides · May-November
- Dasbai Chandi Iris domestica · Flowering season not recorded
- Deccan Gooseberry Phyllanthus leschenaultii · August-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Delicate Moth Orchid Phalaenopsis deliciosa · July-August · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Delta Maidenhair Fern Adiantum raddianum · Flowering season not recorded
- Dendrobium nutans Dendrobium nutans · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Dense Peristylus Peristylus densus · September-November · Evergreen forests
- Dhan-Priya Ardisia solanacea · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Dhatura Brugmansia suaveolens · August-May · Planted
- Dhatura Datura metel · Throughout the year · Degraded dry- and moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Dhaul Dhak Erythrina suberosa · February-June · Deciduous forests
- Dhaura Lagerstroemia parviflora · February-May; Fr. May onwards · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in plains
- Dhawal Lobelia nicotianifolia · October-March · Grasslands, shola and Evergreen forests
- Dhol Dhak Erythrina stricta · January-May · Dry deciduous forests and often planted
- Dhop Ficus altissima · Flowering season not recorded
- Dimorphocalyx lawianus Dimorphocalyx lawianus · October-June
- Dirgha-Mula Ichnocarpus frutescens · August-December · Deciduous forests and plains
- Dodda Moorele Gida Oxalis latifolia · June-August · Degraded forests areas and roadsides
- Dolan Champa Hedychium coronarium · July-October · Moist deciduous forests, also grown in gardens
- Doob Cynodon dactylon · Throughout the year
- Draupadi Mala Rhynchostylis retusa · May-December · Moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Dry-Flower Pipewort Eriocaulon xeranthemum · August-November · In marshy places
- Dudhi Ki Bel Vallaris solanacea · March-November
- Dudli Codariocalyx motorius · August-February · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Dwarf Umbrella Tree Heptapleurum arboricola · Flowering season not recorded
- Dye Fig Ficus tinctoria · Flowering season not recorded
- East Indian Crab Grass Digitaria setigera · May-November · Degraded deciduous forests and grasslands, also in wasteland
- Ededdula Schefflera stellata · April-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Ehretia pubescens Ehretia pubescens · July-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Elastic Grass Eragrostis tenuifolia · September-October · Wet areas in wastelands
- Elekombuballi Cissus repens · July-November · Deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Eranda Kul Croton laccifer · April-August · Shola forests bodering grasslands and semi-Evergreen forests
- Eranda Kul Croton roxburghii · February-December · Scrub forests, also in the plains
- Eria pauciflora Eria pauciflora · August-January · Evergreen forests
- Ezhuthani Parsonsia alboflavescens · March-June · Semi-evergreen, Evergreen forests, also in the plains and coast
- False Ipecac Richardia scabra · August-May · Wastelands
- False Staghorn Fern Dicranopteris linearis · Flowering season not recorded
- Far-Zar-Mawi Araucaria columnaris · Flowering season not recorded
- Few-Flowered Swallow-Wort Tylophora pauciflora · June-August · Shola forest, Dry deciduous forests
- Fireball Lily Scadoxus multiflorus · April-May
- Flexuose Climbing Fern Lygodium flexuosum · Flowering season not recorded · In partial shade at 4 m and in wet deciduous forests
- Four-Stamen Gomphandra Gomphandra tetrandra · September-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Fox-Tail Orchid Aerides odorata · May-November
- Galgal Citrus medica · Throughout the year · Thickets along streams
- Gamhar Gmelina arborea · February-June · Deciduous forests and in the plains
- Gandapura Gaultheria fragrantissima · April-May · Shola forests and grasslands
- Gandhi Buti Glinus lotoides · January-August · Riverside, along streams, also in deciduous forests
- Gantegawta Heteropogon contortus · July-December · Open deciduous forests
- Garden Cosmos Cosmos bipinnatus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Garden Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus · Flowering season not recorded
- Garundi Alternanthera sessilis · Throughout the year
- Gelonium Poison-Leaf Dichapetalum gelonioides · February-July · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Genda Tagetes erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Geru Sarcococca coriacea · November-December · Evergreen and shola forests
- Ghamra Tridax procumbens · Throughout the year · On plains to 1000m
- Ghat Baur Securinega leucopyrus · July-November · Dry deciduous forests
- Ghia Torai Luffa aegyptiaca · February-December · Forest margins and wastelands
- Ghol Portulaca oleracea · Throughout the year · Wet areas in degraded forests, also weed of cultivation
- Giant Dewflower Murdannia gigantea · April-December · Deciduous forests
- Ginnanu Fagraea ceilanica · March-November · Moist deciduous, evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests, also in sacred groves
- Gobla Ficus hispida · February-November · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in plains
- Goda Vitex peduncularis · February-September · Near streams in moist deciduous forests
- Golden Champak Ochna squarrosa · February-March
- Golden-Lip Dendrobium Dendrobium heterocarpum · Throughout the year · Evergreen forests
- Goli Knoxia sumatrensis · June-January · All types of forests, also in the plains
- Gondni Bridelia montana · August-December
- Goolar Ficus racemosa · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Goose Grass Eleusine indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Graceful Zeuxine Zeuxine gracilis · February-May · Moist deciduous forests
- Grahamis Groundsel Senecio grahamii · August-December
- Grass Of The Dew Cyanotis arachnoidea · July-November · Grasslands
- Green-Flowered Liparis Liparis viridiflora · September-April · Moist, evergreen- and semi-Evergreen forests
- Grewia laevigata Grewia laevigata · May-November
- Gul-E-Ajaib Hibiscus mutabilis · September-December
- Gul-Mehndi Impatiens balsamina · August-February · Grasslands and plateaus
- Gulmanjari Beaumontia grandiflora · June-December · Garden plant
- Gulmohar Delonix regia · April-June · Planted along roads and avenues
- Gulsham Eranthemum nervosum · November-April · Grown as garden plant
- Guma Leucas lavandulifolia · Throughout the year · Rocky areas in moist and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Halwa-Tendu Diospyros kaki · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Hamsapadi Adiantum philippense · Flowering season not recorded
- Harin-Hara Aphanamixis polystachya · January-October · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests, also in sacred groves
- Harinapadi Kul Evolvulus pilosus · Flowering season not recorded
- Harinapadi Kul Ipomoea pilosa · November-March
- Hathajori Heliotropium indicum · Throughout the year
- Haulia Phoebe lanceolata · March-July · Shady valleys of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in secondary forests
- Heart Of Jesus Caladium bicolor · Flowering season not recorded
- Helicia nilagirica Helicia nilagirica · June-July · Along river banks in semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Hemali Merremia hederacea · October-March
- Hibiscus furcatus Hibiscus furcatus · September-January
- Hill Glory Bower Clerodendrum viscosum · October-July · Shaded places, hedges of forests
- Himalayan Dumasia Dumasia villosa · August-March · On hills above 1400m on thickets by Shola border
- Himalcheri Antidesma bunius · April-August · Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Hinsalu Rubus ellipticus · November-June · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Hiran Khuri Emilia scabra · December-March · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Hirankhuri Emilia sonchifolia · July-April · Open deciduous forests and Agricultural fields
- Hirvi Habe-Amri Habenaria digitata · July-January · Evergreen forests and grasslands
- Hog Creeper Derris scandens · July-February · Scrub and dry deciduous forests, also in mangrove forests and sacred groves
- Holongre Croton caudatus · April-May · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, scrub and open forests
- Hooded Orchid Dendrobium aphyllum · March-June
- Horamuchhaka Biophytum reinwardtii · July-December · Weed of cultivation, in moist deciduous forests and in plantations, also in the plains
- Hummingbird Bush Hamelia patens · Throughout the year
- Imli Tamarindus indica · April-December · Planted
- Inchippullu Cymbopogon flexuosus · November-March · Deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Indian Birthwort Aristolochia tagala · Throughout the year · Shola borders, on thickets and in semi-Evergreen forests
- Indian Honey Sweet Tree Meliosma pinnata subsp. pinnata · June
- Indian Nightshade Solanum indicum · May-February
- Indian Pitcher Plant Nepenthes khasiana · Flowering season not recorded
- Indo-China Alder Aporosa octandra · February-July · Evergreen forests and mixed forest; near streams
- Interrupted Cupscale Grass Sacciolepis interrupta · Throughout the year · Wetlands
- Iron-Wood Tree Memecylon edule · April-July
- Ixora monticola Ixora monticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Jacquinia ruscifolia Jacquinia ruscifolia · April-May · Planted
- Jakhiya Cleome gynandra · May-April · Weed of waste places and cultivated fields
- Jal Kumbhi Pontederia crassipes · Flowering season not recorded
- Jala Khumbhi Eichhornia crassipes · Throughout the year · Ponds and wet lowlands
- Jambhale Bhui-Chakra Iphigenia indica · July-September · Grasslands and dry deciduous forests
- Jamun Syzygium cumini · December-July · Evergreen forests and also in the plains
- Jangali Kalimirch Toddalia asiatica · September-July · Evergreen and shola forests, also in scrub jungles
- Jangli Dungy Tetrameles nudiflora · March-May · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Jangli Haldi Curcuma aromatica · May-September · Grows wild in degraded forests, and in plantations
- Jangli Isabgol Plantago major · Flowering season not recorded
- Jangli Muli Blumea lacera · Throughout the year
- Jangli Pudina Ageratum conyzoides · Throughout the year
- Jangli Toot Broussonetia papyrifera · August-February
- Jangli-Jira Adenostemma lavenia · October-March · Evergreen forests
- Jansen Grass Jansenella griffithiana · September-December · Moist rocky grasslands and swamps
- Jari Ful Ophiorrhiza rugosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Jarul Lagerstroemia speciosa · March-January · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, mostly along banks of streams
- Jhar Khajur Phoenix loureiroi · Flowering season not recorded
- Jhatela Premna latifolia · May-January · Foothills, scrub or open forests of all hill ranges
- Jhingan Lannea coromandelica · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Jhuse Chitlange Galinsoga quadriradiata · June-November
- Jilebi Balli Pyrostegia venusta · December-June
- Jungali Chaulayi Amaranthus viridis · Throughout the year · Cutivated
- Jungle Jalebi Pithecellobium dulce · December-July · Deciduous forests, also planted in gardens
- Kaade Sallaa Araucaria bidwillii · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Kaadu Choorna Gedde Amorphophallus bulbifer · April-July
- Kaans Saccharum spontaneum · September-March · Wetlands
- Kachlora Archidendron monadelphum · January-July · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Kadam Anthocephalus chinensis · November-July
- Kadapananthu Stachytarpheta urticifolia · Throughout the year · Moist areas of the forests and plains
- Kaiktas Cereus peruvianus · August-September
- Kaim Mitragyna parvifolia · March-December · Moist deciduous and deciduous forests
- Kaji Bridelia retusa · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Kakatundi Asclepias curassavica · Throughout the year · Cultivated and wild
- Kala Adulsa Justicia gendarussa · December-May · Planted along hedges; frequently runs wild
- Kala Bhangra Anisomeles indica · October-April · Mixed deciduous forests and wastelands
- Kala Hisalu Rubus niveus · November-July · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in grasslands
- Kala Siris Albizia chinensis · March-December · Evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kala Siris Albizia odoratissima · May-February · Dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kale Madhu Ka Per Phyllanthus reticulatus · June-March · Foothills of forests, stream banks, moist places in deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kali Musli Curculigo orchioides · April-December · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Kallu Thaali Rhynchoglossum notonianum · July-December · Moist shady areas in evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kamala Mallotus philippensis · June-March · Mixed forests
- Kamarup Ficus microcarpa · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kamini Murraya paniculata · April-January · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also grown in the plains
- Kana Commelina benghalensis · July-November · Wasteland and deciduous forests
- Kanchuwaala Hoovu Cleome houtteana · Flowering season not recorded
- Kaner Nerium oleander · Throughout the year
- Kanghi Blainvillea acmella · September-April · Waysides, waste places, Deciduous forests
- Kanjuna Commelina paludosa · August-December · Evergreen forests
- Kanphuta Flemingia strobilifera · November-March · Deciduous, semi-evergreen and mixed forests, also in the plains
- Kanphuta Cardiospermum halicacabum · July-February · Moist deciduous forests, also in scrub jungle and plains
- Kansura Murdannia nudiflora · August-November · Grasslands and moist places of plains
- Kanta Alu Dioscorea pentaphylla · August-December · Degraded deciduous forests and waste places, also in sacred groves
- Kanta Chaulai Amaranthus spinosus · Throughout the year · Scrub jungle, waste places
- Kanta Karanja Caesalpinia crista · February-June · Deciduous forests and mangrove forests
- Kapni Holmskioldia sanguinea · Flowering season not recorded
- Karam Adina cordifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Kari Patta Murraya koenigii · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Karibeelu Desmos chinensis · April-January · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Karungali Xanthophyllum flavescens · Flowering season not recorded
- Katahal Artocarpus heterophyllus · November-July · Cultivated in most parts of the world. Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Katapergu Erycibe paniculata · September-May · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Katkuda Ixora nigricans · December-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kattu-Nocci Vitex leucoxylon · Throughout the year · Along river banks, streams in evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kattu-Veppilai Clausena anisata · February-May · Mixed deciduous, moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Katul Randia uliginosa · April-January · Moist deciduous forests, near wet places
- Kendaala Dimocarpus longan · February-September · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Kesavathini Centratherum punctatum · August-January
- Khair Acacia catechu · March-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Kharinta Sida cordifolia · Throughout the year · Waste places, along roadsides and deciduous forests
- Khawsik-Damdawi Swertia angustifolia var. pulchella · October-May · Grasslands, hill tops
- Khir-Khimp Sarcostemma viminale · August-May
- Khulkhuri Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides · Throughout the year · Marshy areas in grasslands
- Knotweed Leaved Milkwort Polygala persicariifolia · June-March · Deciduous and Evergreen forests, also along the lake sides
- Kokkamani-Marum Glochidion ellipticum · January-October · Evergreen and shola forests; occasional on hills above 900m along dry slopes and streams
- Konkan Eranthemum Eranthemum capense · September-April · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Krishna Phal Passiflora edulis · March-May
- Kukkuta Mallotus tetracoccus · June-April · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests, also in the plains
- Kukur Jihwa Leea indica · April-November · Degraded semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kutaja Holarrhena pubescens · March-October · Deciduous and scrub forests
- Kyllinga bulbosa Kyllinga bulbosa · August-December · Marshy areas
- Laal Ghadee Lata Thunbergia coccinea · Flowering season not recorded
- Lady's Slipper Orchid Paphiopedilum venustum · March-April
- Lahare Banamaaraa Mikania micrantha · January-April
- Lajalu Biophytum sensitivum · Throughout the year · Moist shaded places in deciduous forests
- Lajri Caesalpinia mimosoides · October-March · Secondary forests and farmlands
- Lakuch Artocarpus lacucha · Throughout the year · Cool valleys
- Lal Amrud Psidium guajava · Throughout the year
- Lal Chirchita Cyathula prostrata · September-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Lalkand Remusatia vivipara · April-September · On Rotting wood and among rocks
- Lampa Chrysopogon aciculatus · August-October · Degraded dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Lanceleaf Tongue Fern Pyrrosia lanceolata · Flowering season not recorded · On wet tree trunks
- Large Dewflower Murdannia simplex · August-October · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Large-Flowered Pink Sorrel Oxalis debilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Lataku Baccaurea ramiflora · April-June · Evergreen forests
- Latkan Bixa orellana · June-February · Cultivated
- Leaf Pondweed Monochoria hastata · April-December · Water bodies
- Lepisanthes senegalensis Lepisanthes senegalensis · March-May · Dry deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Lepisorus nudus Lepisorus nudus · Flowering season not recorded
- Leptostachya wallichii Leptostachya wallichii · September-November · Evergreen forests
- Leucostegia truncata Leucostegia truncata · Flowering season not recorded · Herb-Epiphytic
- Lichi Litchi chinensis · January-June
- Lily Of The Valley Tree Elaeocarpus lanceolatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Limeberry Micromelum minutum · January-June · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Limpleaf Fern Microlepia speluncae · Flowering season not recorded · Marshland
- Little Ironweed Cyanthillium cinereum · Flowering season not recorded
- Lodam Glochidion lanceolarium · March-January
- Lodh Symplocos racemosa · October-May · Evergreen forests
- Lohajangin Ixora arborea · January-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Lokhandi Ixora pavetta · Flowering season not recorded
- Love Plant Oxalis triangularis · January-March · Grown as garden plant
- Loxogramme involuta Loxogramme involuta · Flowering season not recorded
- Luinche Phool Polygala arillata · October-March · Evergreen and shola forests
- Lumra Laggera alata · July-March · Grasslands
- Madhavi Lata Hiptage benghalensis · January-November · Deciduous forests, along river banks in semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Madhu Malati Quisqualis indica · Throughout the year
- Madras Pea Pumpkin Mukia maderaspatana · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Mahagotukola Hydrocotyle javanica · October-May
- Mahjaree Disporum cantoniense · June-December · Evergreen forests, Shola forests and grasslands
- Majith Rubia cordifolia · August-February · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Malabar Litsea Litsea bourdillonii · December-May · Evergreen forests
- Malaxis rheedei Malaxis rheedei · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Malayan Teak Vitex pinnata · August-May · Banks of streams in moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves in the plains
- Malkangani Celastrus paniculatus · March-December · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Maloo Creeper Bauhinia vahlii · Throughout the year · Common in mixed and Sal forests
- Mandania Acrocarpus fraxinifolius · December-March · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Mandukaparni Centella asiatica · Throughout the year · Stream banks and other water courses
- Manga Poovu Cosmos sulphureus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Mankachu Alocasia macrorrhizos · July-November · In moist places close to water courses
- Mapoon Bush Morinda reticulata · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Mashitandu Chedi Peperomia pellucida · August-February · Degraded forest areas and wasteland near moist and shaded places
- Matta Seege Caesalpinia cucullata · September-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Meda Litsea monopetala · Throughout the year · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Memecylon malabaricum Memecylon malabaricum · Flowering season not recorded
- Meradu Polygala chinensis · April-January · Open deciduous forests, moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Merremia vitifolia Merremia vitifolia · July-April · Degraded forest areas and also in plains
- Mexican Bush Sage Salvia leucantha · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican False Heather Cuphea hyssopifolia · May-September · Garden plant
- Mexican Fleabane Erigeron karvinskianus · Throughout the year
- Mexican Tea Chenopodium ambrosioides · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and wasteland
- Microsorum zippelii Microsorum zippelii · Flowering season not recorded · Epiphyte in Semi-evergreen forests
- Mirch Capsicum frutescens · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests
- Mock Bodh Tree Ficus rumphii · Flowering season not recorded
- Mohoe Talipariti tiliaceum · December-January · Along streamside and mangrove forests
- Monkey-Pod Archidendron clypearia · December-May · Evergreen forests
- Mookuthi Poo Galinsoga parviflora · December-April · Wastelands, dry deciduous forests and shola forests
- Moorva Chonemorpha fragrans · Throughout the year
- Mophead Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla · Throughout the year
- Moreh Khujang Lei Impatiens chinensis · June-December · Marshy areas in grasslands
- Morinda tinctoria Morinda tinctoria · March-June
- Moth Cyperus iria · October-January · Degraded deciduous forests, marshy areas and paddy fields
- Mothe Cyperus distans · September-November · Along banks of streams, also in wastelands
- Mudiyendra Pacha Synedrella nodiflora · July-April · Garden plant
- Mukhajali Drosera burmanni · October-February · Marshy areas in grasslands and degraded deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Mukhtari Grangea maderaspatana · September-July · In moist places
- Mullein Nightshade Solanum verbascifolium · February-July
- Mysore Bog Star Parnassia mysorensis · September-December · Moist localities in grasslands and scrub jungles
- Naga Vel Cissus discolor · August-October · Moist Deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Nagesar Mesua ferrea · April-November · Evergreen forests, near streams
- Naithumba Pogostemon quadrifolius · August-January · Scrub jungles in laterite hillocks
- Naktura Thysanolaena latifolia · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Nareemuraago Smithia ciliata · September-October
- Natal Lily Clivia miniata · Flowering season not recorded
- Nau-Nuar Ardisia paniculata · Flowering season not recorded
- Neelmani Burmannia coelestis · August-February
- Neelmani Burmannia pusilla · September-October
- Neelolpalam Monochoria vaginalis · May-November · Paddy fields and wet lowlands
- Neerkuruntha Blepharistemma membranifolia · February-July · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Neolitsea foliosa Neolitsea foliosa · April-December · In valleys of forests and on high plateaus
- Nepal Satyrium Satyrium nepalense · September-January · Grasslands
- Netha Kina Cyanotis cristata · July-November · Grasslands, degraded forest areas and wastelandS
- Nil Hurhure Cleome rutidosperma · August-February · Moist places
- Nilgiri Belly-Lip Orchid Gastrochilus pulchellus · Flowering season not recorded
- Nilgiri Fingerroot Boesenbergia tiliifolia · August-December · Cultivated
- Nilo Butte Ghans Scutellaria discolor · September-March · Moist and shaded places in forests
- Nilo Gandhe Ageratum houstonianum · Throughout the year · Forest edges near streams at high elevations
- Nir-Pullari Pycnospora lutescens · September-December · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Nirgundi Vitex negundo · January-September · Common in all areas along streams, roadside and fencing villages
- Niruri Phyllanthus debilis · May-January · On hills to 1200m, in fallow lands and river beds
- Nishaagandhi Cestrum aurantiacum · August-March · Along roadsides of high ranges, also scrub jungles
- Nodding Swamp Orchid Geodorum densiflorum · April-June · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Ochre-Yellow Acampe Acampe ochracea · December-May · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Odabirni Smithia sensitiva · August-December · Marshy grasslands
- Old Gold Flat Sedge Cyperus cyperinus · June-October · Degraded moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Orange Daylily Hemerocallis fulva · Flowering season not recorded
- Oriental Blechnum Blechnum orientale · Flowering season not recorded
- Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana · Throughout the year · Evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Oval Leaf Gardneria Gardneria ovata · February-December · Evergreen and shola forests, also in sacred groves
- Paamgaa Drosera peltata · June-January · Wet areas
- Pahari Pipar Piper mullesua · January-April · Evergreen and shola forests
- Paibal Combretum roxburghii · Throughout the year · Open deciduous forests
- Painter's-Palette Anthurium andraeanum · Throughout the year
- Pakar Cyclea peltata · November-June · Moist deciduous, semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Pakha Phool Calanthe masuca · August-December
- Palash Butea monosperma · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Pale Pholidota Pholidota pallida · August-May
- Pallikkarputu Sauropus androgynus · August-December
- Pangara Erythrina variegata · February-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Pangli Pogostemon benghalensis · December-April · Evergreen forests
- Paniala Bischofia javanica · March-December · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Paniala Flacourtia jangomas · March-October · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Pannamaravazha Pholidota imbricata · September-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Pantropical Widelip Orchid Liparis nervosa · June-September · Terrestrial
- Paral Polygonum chinense · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Parasite Honey Suckle Macrosolen parasiticus · December-August · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests
- Patwa Ghas Chamaecrista mimosoides · July-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Peeli Kaner Cascabela thevetia · Throughout the year · Planted
- Peria-Nankai Polygala elongata · Throughout the year · Among sedges and grasses in scrub jungles
- Peruvian Lily Alstroemeria aurea · Throughout the year
- Phagoora Ficus auriculata · October-May · Near streams, also cultivated
- Phatarpodi Bridelia stipularis · May-March · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Phutki Melastoma malabathricum · Throughout the year · Stream banks and marshy areas in deciduous forests
- Phyllanthus gardnerianus Phyllanthus gardnerianus · June-November · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in grasslands
- Pigeon Wood Trema orientalis · January-October · Dry and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pilkhan Ficus virens · March-December · Evergreen forests
- Pinj Firmiana colorata · March-June · Deciduous forests
- Pipal Ficus religiosa · Throughout the year
- Pipli Gnetum montanum · Flowering season not recorded
- Pipli Piper longum · August-January · Semi-evergreen and evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Pipri Ficus amplissima · September-March · Evergreen, moist and dry deciduous forests
- Pisa Actinodaphne hookeri · October-March
- Plectranthus wightii Plectranthus wightii · December-February · Grasslands
- Polka Dot Plant Hypoestes phyllostachya · Flowering season not recorded
- Polygonum dichotomum Polygonum dichotomum · Flowering season not recorded
- Pongu Calophyllum polyanthum · June-September · Evergreen forests
- Poovallikodi Persicaria chinensis · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Pop-Gun Seed Bridelia tomentosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Potka Siris Albizia lucidior · Flowering season not recorded
- Powder-Puff Plant Calliandra haematocephala · Throughout the year · Grown as an ornamental plant
- Pretty Dragon's Tongue Desmodium pulchellum · September-February · Dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests
- Princess Flower Tibouchina urvilleana · August-January
- Priyadarsha Crossandra infundibuliformis · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Prostrate Justicia Justicia prostrata · June-January · On plains to 800m, on bare pasturelands or exposed slopes and deciduous forests
- Pscheru-Schunda Solanum violaceum · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Psychotria adenophylla Psychotria adenophylla · May-January
- Pteris arisanensis Pteris arisanensis · Flowering season not recorded
- Pteris quadriaurita Pteris quadriaurita · Flowering season not recorded
- Pteris scabripes Pteris scabripes · Flowering season not recorded · On rocks near stream at 1303 m
- Purple Allamanda Allamanda blanchetii · Throughout the year
- Purple Foxglove Digitalis purpurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Purple Justicia Justicia procumbens · June-March · Scrub jungles
- Purple Kachnar Bauhinia purpurea · February-December; Fruits throughout the year · Deciduous forest and Planted
- Putkanda Achyranthes bidentata · Throughout the year
- Rabara Vriksh Ficus elastica · February-April · Planted as ornamental tree
- Raidhani Ventilago denticulata · September-June · Dry deciduous forests
- Raimuniya Lantana camara · Throughout the year
- Raini Pittosporum floribundum · October-January · Moist, dry deciduous and shola forests
- Ramabanam Mullai Jasminum flexile · June-March
- Ramalo Macaranga indica · February-December (EG)
- Ratanjot Jatropha curcas · Throughout the year
- Ratnaaulo Polygonum nepalense · September-February · Evergreen and shola forests
- Red Chinese Fringe Flower Loropetalum chinense · Flowering season not recorded
- Red-Ball Snake Gourd Trichosanthes tricuspidata · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Reed Grass Arundinella setosa · May-December · Dry deciduous forests and grasslands
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera tenella · Throughout the year
- Rose Epipogium Epipogium roseum · April-May · Evergreen forests
- Rose Evening Primrose Oenothera rosea · Throughout the year
- Rough Dayflower Aneilema scaberrimum · July-December · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Rourea minor Rourea minor · December-August · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Rugtoora Spathodea campanulata · July-March · Planted as an avenue tree, also as shade tree in coffee plantations
- Sadabahar Catharanthus roseus · Throughout the year
- Safed Bel Porana paniculata · September-January
- Safed Kachnar Bauhinia acuminata · Throughout the year · Planted
- Safed-Karai Casearia graveolens · November-July · Deciduous forests
- Safed-Musli Chlorophytum tuberosum · May-December · In open forests
- Sahadeva Sida rhombifolia subsp. rhombifolia · July-February · Waste places, also in degraded forest areas
- Sahadevi Vernonia cinerea · Throughout the year · Foothills of deciduous forests
- Saiparesi Kyllinga brevifolia · June-February · Marshy areas, wastelands and roadsides
- Sal Shorea robusta · March-June · Deciduous and Sal forests
- Salphi Caryota urens · December-August · Shola forests
- Samai Clerodendrum paniculatum · May-December · Often cultivated in gardens
- Samkru Coix lacryma-jobi · August-June · Marshy areas
- Samundra Phal Barringtonia acutangula · April-December · Along riverbanks and water courses
- San Crotalaria pallida · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Sandharlika Hedychium spicatum · July-November · Shola forests
- Sankani Symplocos macrophylla · November-December · Evergreen forests
- Sanni Crotalaria spectabilis · September-May · Mixed and deciduous forests
- Sapindus Rubiginosus Lepisanthes rubiginosa · April-June
- Saptaparni Alstonia scholaris · June-January · Moist deciduous forests
- Sarcanthus pauciflorus Sarcanthus pauciflorus · June-August
- Sarpagandha Rauvolfia serpentina · April-November · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Sarvajjaya Canna indica · Throughout the year
- Scorpion Ticktrefoil Desmodium scorpiurus · December-July · Wastelands, also along the roadsides
- Sea Daisy Wedelia biflora · May-June · Occasional in tidal forests, also on sandy sea shore
- Seete-Che Pohe Eragrostis unioloides · Throughout the year · Bunds of paddy fields, streams, banks of backwaters and waste places
- Semal Bombax ceiba · February-May
- Senegaliya Acacia caesia · June-April · River banks, wasteland, scrub jungles and along hill slopes. Foot hills of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Senegaliya Acacia pennata · May-February · Mixed forests and moist deciduous forests
- Shakarkand Manihot esculenta · February-December · Cultivated
- Sherni Homonoia riparia · December-May · Along river and stream banks
- Shoka Mara Salix babylonica · Flowering season not recorded
- Short-Spike Copperleaf Acalypha brachystachya · October-February · Semi-evergreen forest and margins of shola forests
- Sida rhomboidea Sida rhomboidea · July-September · Wastelands
- Sim Jhaar Rotala rotundifolia · Throughout the year · Along streams and marshy areas
- Sinhal Cheree Prunus ceylanica · September-April · Moist shady places along streams, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Sirapotla Gida Plantago asiatica · Throughout the year
- Skyflower Duranta erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Sleeping Hibiscus Malvaviscus penduliflorus · Flowering season not recorded
- Small-Flowered Tongue-Lip Rhynchoglossum obliquum · July-November · Damp places in Evergreen forests
- Smilax perfoliata Smilax perfoliata · February-November · Moist deciduous forests
- Smooth Justicia Justicia glabra · September-January · Hedges and open forests
- Snake Gourd Trichosanthes cucumerina · June-May · Margins of semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Soap-Nut Acacia Acacia sinuata · January-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Soft Fern Thelypteris dentata · Flowering season not recorded · Semi-evergreen forests
- Solanum Solanum ferox · Flowering season not recorded
- Solanum denticulatum Solanum denticulatum · July-November · Shola forests
- Sone Maavu Acronychia pedunculata · March-December · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Sophora wightii Sophora wightii · March-May · Margins of shola forests
- Sougri Angangba Hibiscus acetosella · Flowering season not recorded
- Spider Flower Cleome hassleriana · Flowering season not recorded
- Spiny Lasia Lasia spinosa · Throughout the year
- Spiny-Leaf Knob-Bush Blumea oxyodonta · October-May
- Spondias indica Spondias indica · January-March
- Spreading Justicia Justicia diffusa · Throughout the year · On hills above 800m on bare slopes, in Evergreen forests, also near water courses in grasslands
- Star Of Bethlehem Laurentia longiflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Stemona Stemona tuberosa · February-July · Open forests
- Sticky Nightshade Solanum sisymbriifolium · Throughout the year · Scrub jungles in High Ranges, sometimes grown in gardens
- Stinking Wood Celtis timorensis · January-April
- Striped Bladderwort Utricularia striatula · October-March · On wet rocks in grasslands
- Styrax serrulatus Styrax serrulatus · March-December
- Suji Dracaena angustifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Supari Areca catechu · Throughout the year
- Sureta Polycarpon prostratum · August-May · Paddy fields and river banks in the plains
- Swamp Vine Fern Stenochlaena palustris · Flowering season not recorded
- Syzygium Samarangense Syzygium aqueum · December-June · Cultivated
- Taapre Jhaar Mazus pumilus · August-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Tachula Apluda mutica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and scrub forests, also in plains and wastelands
- Tailed Maidenhair Adiantum caudatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Talauma mutabilis Talauma mutabilis · December-February
- Te-Lenga-Mai Actephila excelsa · April-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Teasle Gourd Momordica subangulata · Flowering season not recorded
- Tectaria coadunata Tectaria coadunata · Flowering season not recorded
- Teff Grass Eragrostiella bifaria · August-January · Grasslands, sandy areas near streams, rocky hills and plains in deciduous forests
- Tejpatta Cinnamomum tamala · January-February
- Telya Aglaia lawii · December-March · Evergreen, semi-Evergreen forests
- Terapaibi Macha Blumea lanceolaria · February-May · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Tex-Mex Tobacco Nicotiana plumbaginifolia · Throughout the year
- Thalia Lovegrass Eragrostis atrovirens · Throughout the year · River banks, grasslands and dry deciduous forests
- Thalictrum javanicum Thalictrum javanicum · June-October · Grasslands
- Tharoi Pijup Stachytarpheta cayennensis · December-March · Waste places
- The Dawn-Flower Ipomoea indica · July-February · Cultivated as an ornament; often found as an escape
- The Mexican Shrimp Plant Justicia brandegeeana · Flowering season not recorded
- The Spiked Peristylus Peristylus aristatus · July-September · Evergreen forests, grasslands and moist deciduous forests
- Theepani Allophylus cobbe · May-January · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Thelypteris caudipinnus Thelypteris caudipinnus · Flowering season not recorded
- Thinleaf Brake Pteris biaurita subsp. walkeriana · Flowering season not recorded
- Thorny Staff Tree Maytenus emarginata · November-March
- Three Flowered Trickle Foil Desmodium triflorum · Throughout the year · Grasslands, Moist deciduous forests, and plains
- Thulo Lwang Phool Salvia splendens · Flowering season not recorded
- Ti Cordyline fruticosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Tilikosyo Lobelia nummularia · October-March · Along the roadsides in Evergreen forests
- Tivra Gandha Chromolaena odorata · October-May
- Tomato Plant Lycopersicon esculentum · Throughout the year
- Toon Toona ciliata · March-October · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Tropical Soda-Apple Solanum viarum · Throughout the year · Waste places, foothills of degrded Evergreen forests
- Tufted Leucas Leucas ciliata · Throughout the year · Forest hedges, shaded areas in moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Turpinia cochinchinensis Turpinia cochinchinensis · April-May · Evergreen forests
- Tusara Debregeasia longifolia · November-March · Evergreen forests
- Two-Tail Vanda Diploprora championii · October-April · Evergreen forests and moist deciduous forests
- Udal Sterculia villosa · January-June · Deciduous forests
- Uifawma-Ring Flemingia stricta · February-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous forests
- Ulat Kanghi Rungia pectinata · November-May · As an undergrowth in forests, waste places, semi-Evergreen forests and road sides
- Umbrella Plant Cyperus alternifolius · Throughout the year · Plains, often grown as ornamental
- Uncaria sessilifructus Uncaria sessilifructus · August-February
- Uvaria lurida Uvaria lurida · January-November · Damp forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Vate-Khawizu Leucas decemdentata · September-June · Degraded forest areas
- Vegetable Fern Diplazium esculentum · Flowering season not recorded · In open marshy places along streams and river banks
- Vernonia arborea Vernonia arborea · September-May · On hills above 1200m in sholas and Evergreen forests
- Vernonia monosis Vernonia monosis · Flowering season not recorded
- Vidanga Embelia ribes · March-August · Semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Vilayati Tarwar Senna hirsuta · June-April · Deciduous and degraded forests, also in the plains
- Viola serpens Viola serpens · November-March · Hilly forests
- Vitis reticulata Vitis reticulata · April-June
- Wax Plant Hoya carnosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Weeping Fig Ficus benjamina · Throughout the year · Planted
- Whipcord Cobra Lily Arisaema tortuosum · May-November · Deciduous forests
- White Catamaran Tree Glochidion velutinum · March-November · Evergreen, deciduous and shola forests
- White Passion Flower Passiflora subpeltata · September-May · Degraded forest areas
- White Rain Lily Zephyranthes candida · Flowering season not recorded
- White Shrub-Mint Pogostemon purpurascens · October-January · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in plains
- Wild Dracaena Dracaena terniflora · April-October · Shaded places of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Wingpod Purslane Portulaca umbraticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Wishbone Flower Torenia fournieri · Throughout the year · Grown as garden plant
- Yam Bean Smithia blanda · October-January · Marshy areas in grasslands
- Yellow Fx-Tail Grass Setaria pumila · July-November · Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and wasteland
- Yurile Jhaar Hypericum japonicum · November-August · Water logged areas in grasslands and semi-Evergreen forests
- Zimikand Dioscorea bulbifera · July-March
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Point your camera, explore possible matches and compare the field marks. Identification runs on your phone, offline and private.
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