Acanthaceae · Eranthemum

Konkan Eranthemum

Eranthemum capense

UndershruboutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya
Flowering
September-April

Plant Details

Scientific name
Eranthemum capense
Genus
Eranthemum
Habitat
Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests and sacred groves
Habitat type
Forest
Native to
India, Sri Lanka
Distribution
Peninsular India and Sri Lanka
Found in India
Karnataka, Kerala, Meghalaya
Flowering & fruiting
September-April
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
EllipticrecordedWidest at the middle, tapering evenly at both ends.Elliptical, pointed leaves are dark green. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Konkan Eranthemum itself; the rest are typical of the Acanthaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Bluerecorded
Flower arrangement
PaniclerecordedA branching cluster of clusters.Infloreascence is apical or axillary panicles or spikes. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit type
CapsulerecordedA dry fruit from a fused ovary that splits open at maturity to release seeds.Capsules are oblong, four compressed, gyroscopically hairy seeds. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Konkan Eranthemum itself; the rest are typical of the Acanthaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Malayalam
എറാന്തെമം കാപെൻസ്

About Konkan Eranthemum

A member of the Acanthaceae family, Konkan Eranthemum (Eranthemum capense) is a low shrub. In India it has been recorded in Karnataka, Kerala and Meghalaya. It grows in semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests and sacred groves. Flowering and fruiting run from September to April.

Illustration representing the Acanthaceae family
Botanical family

Acanthaceae

Acanthus family

Konkan Eranthemum belongs to the Acanthaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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