508 recorded speciesThe living landscape
The living landscape
of Sikkim.
Species recorded in Sikkim, India. Explore their names, flowering records and profiles. Occurrence records do not by themselves establish native status.
Plan a plant walk in Sikkim
Search recorded plants, then use the flowering filter to make a seasonal checklist for your next walk or school nature outing. Match habitat notes to your route: roadside, garden, grassland or forest.
Flowering ranges come from species-level catalogue records, not observations specific to Sikkim. Rainfall, altitude and cultivation can shift timing. June–September is a browsing window, not a prediction of local monsoon dates. Unknown and irregular flowering records are excluded from month filters. Copy the page URL to share your filtered checklist.
508 records
- Aam Mangifera indica · January-July · Cultivated
- Aamari Antidesma acidum · May-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Aankuri Bankuri Aeginetia indica · July-December · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forest and shady places
- Acorn Peperomia Peperomia tetraphylla · August-March · Evergreen, moist deciduous forests. Often on moss-clade tree trunks
- Adhoo Prunus persica · Flowering season not recorded
- Adorned Golden-Tongue Orchid Chrysoglossum ornatum · June-January · Evergreen forests
- African Spleenwort Asplenium aethiopicum · Flowering season not recorded
- Akanadi Stephania japonica · Throughout the year · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests- on waysides, on thickets, exposed slopes, fences and shola borders
- Alli Diospyros angustifolia · February-September
- Aloe-Leaved Cymbidium Cymbidium aloifolium · July-April · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Amaltas Cassia fistula · March-December · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Amar Bel Cuscuta reflexa · October-April · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Amarkand Eulophia nuda · April-July
- Ambara Spondias pinnata · January-June · Deciduous- and semi-evergreen forests, also in plains
- Amdi Vanda testacea · April-July · Moist deciduous forests and also in the plains
- American Elderberry Sambucus canadensis · December-June
- American Mint Hyptis suaveolens · Throughout the year · Degraded moist and dry deciduous forests, also in waste places and road sides
- Amla Phyllanthus emblica · July-May
- Amrul Oxalis corniculata · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, also in the plains
- Andhahuli Cynoglossum zeylanicum · January-November · Deciduous forests
- Andhi-Neel Indigofera hirsuta · July-February · Plains to high altitude hills
- Anikale Jhar Crassocephalum crepidioides · September-May · In open forests, forest edges and in gardens
- Annual Strawflower Gnaphalium indicum · Throughout the year · In dry localities
- Antimiriyam Carallia brachiata · October-May · Semi-Evergreen forests, plains and mangrove littoral
- Arabi Colocasia esculenta · June-January
- Arale Hullu Floscopa scandens · January-October · Marshy areas
- Aramaadala Zanthoxylum ovalifolium · November-August · Evergreen forests and deciduous forests
- Arandi Ricinus communis · Throughout the year
- Arrow-Leafed Morning Glory Ipomoea marginata · Throughout the year · Wastelands, scrub jungles and roadsides
- Arrowleaf Elephant's Ear Xanthosoma sagittifolium · October-January
- Artillery Gun Plant Pilea microphylla · Throughout the year · Weed in gardens
- Arum Lily Zantedeschia aethiopica · Throughout the year · Rarely found as an escape in moist situations
- Asan Terminalia alata · May-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Asplenium yoshinagae subsp. indicum Asplenium yoshinagae subsp. indicum · Flowering season not recorded · Semi-evergreen forests under partial shade
- Awa Kombirei Iris tectorum · Flowering season not recorded
- Awned Panick Grass Oplismenus compositus · Throughout the year · Degraded deciduous forests and shady places, also in the plains
- Baghchooda Argyreia strigosa · January-February
- Baichandi Dioscorea hispida · June-January · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Bal Kumari Ginkgo biloba · Flowering season not recorded
- Balanophora polyandra Balanophora polyandra · September-October · Evergreen forests
- Bale Mauwa Aglaia perviridis · April-September · Evergreen forests
- Balloon Cottonbush Gomphocarpus physocarpus · May-December · Garden plant
- Bambhutka Physalis peruviana · Throughout the year
- Bamboo Orchid Arundina graminifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Ban Dhania Eryngium foetidum · February-November
- Ban Kasur Ophiopogon intermedius · July-December · Shola forests and grasslands, also Evergreen forests
- Ban Nimbu Glycosmis pentaphylla · September-April · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Ban Tamakhu Solanum erianthum · Throughout the year · Degraded semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in wasteland
- Ban-Methi Crotalaria albida · September-January · Grasslands
- Banafsha Viola pilosa · January-April · Evergreen forests
- Banchalita Leea asiatica · May-November · Moist deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Bandar Lathi Crotalaria alata · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Bara Dudhi Euphorbia hirta · Throughout the year · Degraded forests, roadsides, open places and cultivated fields
- Bara Guma Leonotis nepetifolia · November-March · Deciduous forests, wastelands, river banks and roadsides
- Bargad Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae · January-July · Grown as ornamental
- Barsanga Bergera koenigii · Flowering season not recorded
- Bartundi Morinda citrifolia · January-October · Waste lands, deciduos and mangrove forests
- Bastara Callicarpa macrophylla · August-April
- Bat Dawana Conyza stricta · September-April · Dry deciduous forests
- Batawi-Nimbu Citrus maxima · Flowering season not recorded
- Bauhinia retusa Bauhinia retusa · Flowering season not recorded
- Bedina Mussaenda frondosa · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Bengal Coffee Coffea benghalensis · February-April · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Ber Ziziphus mauritiana · December-April · Dry deciduous and scrub forests
- Bhanda Geranium nepalense · April-September · Shola forests
- Bhang Cannabis sativa · November-April
- Bharanga Kydia calycina · September-February · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Bharangi Clerodendrum serratum var. serratum · Throughout the year · Degraded scrub forests; Moist deciduous forests
- Bhati Buddleja asiatica · October-May
- Bhuiamla Phyllanthus virgatus · Throughout the year · Moist and dry deciduous forests and grasslands, also in the plains
- Bhurat Solanum torvum · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and also in the plains
- Bhut-Vriksha Oroxylum indicum · July-March · Occasional in mixed deciduous forests, along streams, rivers and cool sides of the hills in the forests
- Bicchu Lecanthus peduncularis · September-November · Evergreen and shola forests
- Bichua Girardinia diversifolia · October-March · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, deciduous, also in shola forests and waste places
- Binda Colebrookea oppositifolia · January-May · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Bird's-Eye Speedwell Veronica persica · August-December
- Boehmeria macrophylla Boehmeria macrophylla · November-December · Along the sides of water courses in Evergreen forests
- Bolbitis appendiculata Bolbitis appendiculata · Flowering season not recorded
- Bondorphulla Duabanga grandiflora · March-July
- Bonduc-Nut Caesalpinia bonduc · August-May · Hedges and scrub forests, also in plains and sacred groves
- Bongi Pandanus furcatus · October-April · Along river banks
- Booganbel Bougainvillea glabra · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Brazilian Plume Justicia carnea · December-April
- Bristly Blue Bush-Violet Barleria strigosa · August-March · Moist and shaded places
- Brittle False Pimpernel Lindernia crustacea · July-January · Marshy areas in moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Brown-Flowered Ipecac Tylophora fasciculata · April-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Buch-Bucha Stellaria media · January-March · Degraded forest areas in high ranges
- Budu Viscum articulatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Burkani Maesa indica · September-May
- Calico-Flower Aristolochia littoralis · Flowering season not recorded
- Casearia ovata Casearia ovata · January-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Celandine Spider Flower Cleome chelidonii · Throughout the year · Grows as a weed in moist places of cultivated fields
- Ceylon Luisia Luisia zeylanica · February-June · Open moist deciduous forests
- Ceylon Oak Schleichera trijuga · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Chaay Camellia sinensis · Throughout the year · Raised in plantations
- Champa Magnolia champaca · March-July · Evergreen forests
- Chamror Ehretia canarensis · September-May
- Chara Ko Khutta Gentiana pedicellata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chayote Sicyos edulis · Flowering season not recorded
- Cheel Melaleuca viminalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Chemgeephul Parochetus communis · December-March · Grasslands
- Cherry Of The Rio Grande Eugenia bracteata · March-November · Scrub forests & Evergreen forests
- Cheruvela Cleome monophylla · Throughout the year · Waste places and cultivated fields
- Chhichhri Isodon coetsa · October-March · Grasslands
- Chickweed Lobelia Lobelia alsinoides · Throughout the year · Wet areas in grasslands and also in the plains
- Chihut Spatholobus parviflorus · August-April · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Chikti Triumfetta rhomboidea · August-January · Open situations and footHills of deciduous forests
- Chinese Balsam Impatiens walleriana · Throughout the year
- Chinese Brake Pteris vittata · Flowering season not recorded
- Chinese Crown Orchid Eulophia graminea · February-May · Moist deciduous forests
- Chinese Spiranthes Spiranthes sinensis · March-September · Edges of streams, on moss covered rocks
- Chipkali Bel Ficus pumila · Throughout the year · Introduced as garden plant, also running wild
- Chir Pinus roxburghii · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Chirpoti Solanum americanum · March-November · Degraded moist deciduous forest areas and riversides, also in the plains
- Chonch Corchorus aestuans · May-December · Degraded deciduous forests, also in the wasteland
- Christmas Flower Euphorbia pulcherrima · August-February · Grown in gardens
- Chrysophyllum lanceolatum Chrysophyllum lanceolatum · January-May · Dry deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Chui-Mui Mimosa pudica · July-January · Foot hills of forests and moist places
- Churna Ziziphus rugosa · November-July · Grasslands and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Chusan Palm Trachycarpus fortunei · Flowering season not recorded
- Cissus pallida Cissus pallida · Throughout the year · Scrub and dry deciduous forest
- Civappu-P-Pula Breynia vitis-idaea · February-August · Semi-Evergreen forests, also moist deciduous forests
- Cleidion javanicum Cleidion javanicum · November-April · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Clematis smilacifolia Clematis smilacifolia · June-November · Evergreen forests
- Clerodendrum serratum var. dentatum Clerodendrum serratum var. dentatum · August-September
- Climbing Bladderwort Utricularia scandens · October-January · Moist places and grasslands in dry deciduous forests
- Coconilla Solanum stramoniifolium · Flowering season not recorded
- Coghsa Meliosma simplicifolia subsp. simplicifolia · December-August · Shola and Evergreen forests
- Coleus Coleus scutellarioides · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Hibiscus Hibiscus syriacus · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Marsh Buckwheat Polygonum glabrum · August-April
- Common Morning-Glory Ipomoea purpurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Common Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris · August-December
- Crepe Myrtle Lagerstroemia indica · April-September
- Crested Flower Isodon Isodon lophanthoides var. lophanthoides · July-December · Grasslands
- Crimson Mortel Tree Erythrina umbrosa · January-February · Planted
- Crocodile-Bark Tree Terminalia crenulata · August-January · Occasional on hills to 1400m, sometimes along river banks
- Crotalaria biflora Crotalaria biflora · June-February
- Cryptocarya amygdalina Cryptocarya amygdalina · March-May
- Daira Wrightia arborea · April-December · Dry deciduous forests and sacred groves
- Dalbergia pinnata Dalbergia pinnata · February-May · Moist deciduous forests
- Dalfodi Breynia retusa · February-December · Semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Dalle Kuro Triumfetta pilosa · September-January · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Delicate Moth Orchid Phalaenopsis deliciosa · July-August · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Dendrobium nutans Dendrobium nutans · March-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Dhan-Priya Ardisia solanacea · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Dhatura Datura metel · Throughout the year · Degraded dry- and moist deciduous forests and wastelands
- Dhaura Lagerstroemia parviflora · February-May; Fr. May onwards · Moist and dry deciduous forests, also in plains
- Dhawal Lobelia nicotianifolia · October-March · Grasslands, shola and Evergreen forests
- Dhol Dhak Erythrina stricta · January-May · Dry deciduous forests and often planted
- Dodda Moorele Gida Oxalis latifolia · June-August · Degraded forests areas and roadsides
- Dolan Champa Hedychium coronarium · July-October · Moist deciduous forests, also grown in gardens
- Domrupani Dombeya wallichii · Flowering season not recorded
- Doob Cynodon dactylon · Throughout the year
- Dragon-Tail Epipremnum pinnatum · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Draupadi Mala Rhynchostylis retusa · May-December · Moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Dudhi Taraxacum officinale · Flowering season not recorded · High elevations
- Dudli Codariocalyx motorius · August-February · Moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Dye Fig Ficus tinctoria · Flowering season not recorded
- East Indian Crab Grass Digitaria setigera · May-November · Degraded deciduous forests and grasslands, also in wasteland
- Ededdula Schefflera stellata · April-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Ehretia pubescens Ehretia pubescens · July-February · Dry deciduous forests
- Elaichi Elettaria cardamomum · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Elekombuballi Cissus repens · July-November · Deciduous and Evergreen forests
- Elu Kootti Lepidagathis incurva · December-March · Semi-Evergreen forests, wastelands and deciduous forests
- Eranda Kul Croton laccifer · April-August · Shola forests bodering grasslands and semi-Evergreen forests
- Eranda Kul Croton roxburghii · February-December · Scrub forests, also in the plains
- Eria pauciflora Eria pauciflora · August-January · Evergreen forests
- Fairy Primrose Primula malacoides · Flowering season not recorded
- False Staghorn Fern Dicranopteris linearis · Flowering season not recorded
- Far-Zar-Mawi Araucaria columnaris · Flowering season not recorded
- Few-Flowered Swallow-Wort Tylophora pauciflora · June-August · Shola forest, Dry deciduous forests
- Flickingeria macraei Flickingeria macraei · July-October
- Fox-Tail Orchid Aerides odorata · May-November
- Galgal Citrus medica · Throughout the year · Thickets along streams
- Gandapura Gaultheria fragrantissima · April-May · Shola forests and grasslands
- Garden Cosmos Cosmos bipinnatus · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Garden Nasturtium Tropaeolum majus · Flowering season not recorded
- Garkha Celosia argentea · September-October
- Garlic Vine Mansoa alliacea · Flowering season not recorded
- Garundi Alternanthera sessilis · Throughout the year
- Gaunchi Abrus pulchellus · August-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests also dry deciduous forests and plains
- Gazo Elatostema lineolatum · October-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Geru Sarcococca coriacea · November-December · Evergreen and shola forests
- Ghamra Tridax procumbens · Throughout the year · On plains to 1000m
- Ghat Baur Securinega leucopyrus · July-November · Dry deciduous forests
- Gold Purse Calceolaria gracilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Golden-Lip Dendrobium Dendrobium heterocarpum · Throughout the year · Evergreen forests
- Gondni Bridelia montana · August-December
- Goolar Ficus racemosa · Throughout the year · Semi-evergreen and deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Goose Grass Eleusine indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Grahamis Groundsel Senecio grahamii · August-December
- Grass Of The Dew Cyanotis arachnoidea · July-November · Grasslands
- Green-Flowered Liparis Liparis viridiflora · September-April · Moist, evergreen- and semi-Evergreen forests
- Grewia laevigata Grewia laevigata · May-November
- Gudhal Hibiscus rosa-sinensis · Throughout the year · Grown as ornamental plant
- Gul-E-Ashrafi Calendula officinalis · Throughout the year · Cultivated in tropics
- Gulmanjari Beaumontia grandiflora · June-December · Garden plant
- Gulmohar Delonix regia · April-June · Planted along roads and avenues
- Gulsham Eranthemum nervosum · November-April · Grown as garden plant
- Harinapadi Kul Evolvulus pilosus · Flowering season not recorded
- Harinapadi Kul Ipomoea pilosa · November-March
- Hathikana Leea macrophylla · April-November · Deciduous forests
- Haulia Phoebe lanceolata · March-July · Shady valleys of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests, also in secondary forests
- Helicia nilagirica Helicia nilagirica · June-July · Along river banks in semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Hibiscus furcatus Hibiscus furcatus · September-January
- Himalayan Dumasia Dumasia villosa · August-March · On hills above 1400m on thickets by Shola border
- Himalcheri Antidesma bunius · April-August · Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Hinsalu Rubus ellipticus · November-June · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Hoary Tephrosia Tephrosia hirta · May-November
- Hog Creeper Derris scandens · July-February · Scrub and dry deciduous forests, also in mangrove forests and sacred groves
- Holongre Croton caudatus · April-May · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, scrub and open forests
- Hooded Orchid Dendrobium aphyllum · March-June
- Hurhur Cleome viscosa · Throughout the year
- Inchplant Tradescantia zebrina · Flowering season not recorded
- Indian Birthwort Aristolochia tagala · Throughout the year · Shola borders, on thickets and in semi-Evergreen forests
- Indian Honey Sweet Tree Meliosma pinnata subsp. pinnata · June
- Indian Nightshade Solanum indicum · May-February
- Indo-China Alder Aporosa octandra · February-July · Evergreen forests and mixed forest; near streams
- Ixora monticola Ixora monticola · Flowering season not recorded
- Jacquinia ruscifolia Jacquinia ruscifolia · April-May · Planted
- Jal Kumbhi Pontederia crassipes · Flowering season not recorded
- Jala Khumbhi Eichhornia crassipes · Throughout the year · Ponds and wet lowlands
- Jamun Syzygium cumini · December-July · Evergreen forests and also in the plains
- Janglee Mung Vigna vexillata · March-April · Moist deciduous forests
- Jangli Haldi Curcuma aromatica · May-September · Grows wild in degraded forests, and in plantations
- Jangli Isabgol Plantago major · Flowering season not recorded
- Jangli Muli Blumea lacera · Throughout the year
- Jangli Pudina Ageratum conyzoides · Throughout the year
- Japanese Cedar Cryptomeria japonica · Flowering season not recorded · Cultivated
- Japanese Maple Acer palmatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Jhatela Premna latifolia · May-January · Foothills, scrub or open forests of all hill ranges
- Jhingan Lannea coromandelica · January-July · Deciduous forests
- Jhinti Barleria cristata · June-March · Dry deciduous forests
- Jhuse Chitlange Galinsoga quadriradiata · June-November
- Juhee Lonicera japonica · January-July
- Jungli Bhindi Abelmoschus manihot · September-February · Moist deciduous forests, road sides and wasteland
- Kaadu Choorna Gedde Amorphophallus bulbifer · April-July
- Kaalo Bheree Scutellaria violacea · Throughout the year · Margins of Evergreen forests and grasslands. Also on the floor of sholas
- Kacchira Pouzolzia zeylanica · August-December · Moist and shaded places, often among bushes
- Kachnar Bauhinia variegata · September-May · Deciduous forests
- Kadam Anthocephalus chinensis · November-July
- Kadam Tree Neolamarckia cadamba · April-September · Along banks of rivers and streams in Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kaji Bridelia retusa · August-February · Deciduous forests
- Kala Bhangra Anisomeles indica · October-April · Mixed deciduous forests and wastelands
- Kala Daamar Canarium strictum · March-August · Moist Evergreen forests
- Kala Hisalu Rubus niveus · November-July · Evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in grasslands
- Kala Titmalia Viburnum cylindricum · Flowering season not recorded · Evergreen forests
- Kalihari Gloriosa superba · July-November · Semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Kamala Mallotus philippensis · June-March · Mixed forests
- Kamatti Beilschmiedia dalzellii · August-May · Evergreen forests
- Kamlata Ipomoea quamoclit · July-January · Garden plant
- Kammunista Pachcha Ageratina adenophora · Throughout the year
- Kankara Pavetta indica · April-November · Evergreen, deciduous and scrub forests
- Kansura Murdannia nudiflora · August-November · Grasslands and moist places of plains
- Kanta Alu Dioscorea pentaphylla · August-December · Degraded deciduous forests and waste places, also in sacred groves
- Kanta Karanja Caesalpinia crista · February-June · Deciduous forests and mangrove forests
- Kapni Holmskioldia sanguinea · Flowering season not recorded
- Karela Momordica charantia · Flowering season not recorded
- Kari Patta Murraya koenigii · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Katahal Artocarpus heterophyllus · November-July · Cultivated in most parts of the world. Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Katapergu Erycibe paniculata · September-May · Semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Kattuppurachu Mundulea sericea · April-December · Deciduous forests
- Kesavathini Centratherum punctatum · August-January
- Keu Hellenia speciosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Khair Acacia catechu · March-December · Dry deciduous forests
- Khareto Cotoneaster microphyllus · Flowering season not recorded
- Khari Lani Sag Suaeda maritima · Throughout the year · Sea coasts
- Kharinta Sida cordifolia · Throughout the year · Waste places, along roadsides and deciduous forests
- Khir-Khimp Sarcostemma viminale · August-May
- Khulkhuri Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides · Throughout the year · Marshy areas in grasslands
- Kiwach Mucuna pruriens var. utilis · June-December · Cultivated
- Kokkamani-Marum Glochidion ellipticum · January-October · Evergreen and shola forests; occasional on hills above 900m along dry slopes and streams
- Krishna Phal Passiflora edulis · March-May
- Kukkuta Mallotus tetracoccus · June-April · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and shola forests, also in the plains
- Kukur Jihwa Leea indica · April-November · Degraded semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Kumra Bidens pilosa · September-April
- Kutaja Holarrhena pubescens · March-October · Deciduous and scrub forests
- Kyllinga bulbosa Kyllinga bulbosa · August-December · Marshy areas
- Laal Ghadee Lata Thunbergia coccinea · Flowering season not recorded
- Lady's Slipper Orchid Paphiopedilum venustum · March-April
- Lahare Banamaaraa Mikania micrantha · January-April
- Lajri Caesalpinia mimosoides · October-March · Secondary forests and farmlands
- Lal Amrud Psidium guajava · Throughout the year
- Lal Chirchita Cyathula prostrata · September-April · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Lalkand Remusatia vivipara · April-September · On Rotting wood and among rocks
- Large-Flowered Pink Sorrel Oxalis debilis · Flowering season not recorded
- Lashtia Tephrosia candida · August-March · Moist deciduous forests, also degraded forests areas
- Lataku Baccaurea ramiflora · April-June · Evergreen forests
- Latkan Uvaria hamiltonii · May-September · Stream banks of deciduous forests
- Lepisanthes senegalensis Lepisanthes senegalensis · March-May · Dry deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Lepisorus nudus Lepisorus nudus · Flowering season not recorded
- Leucostegia truncata Leucostegia truncata · Flowering season not recorded · Herb-Epiphytic
- Lichi Litchi chinensis · January-June
- Lily Magnolia Magnolia liliiflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Lily Of The Valley Tree Elaeocarpus lanceolatus · Flowering season not recorded
- Limeberry Micromelum minutum · January-June · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Limpleaf Fern Microlepia speluncae · Flowering season not recorded · Marshland
- Little Ironweed Cyanthillium cinereum · Flowering season not recorded
- Lodam Glochidion lanceolarium · March-January
- Lodh Symplocos racemosa · October-May · Evergreen forests
- Lokat Eriobotrya japonica · September-January
- Luinche Phool Polygala arillata · October-March · Evergreen and shola forests
- Madhavi Lata Hiptage benghalensis · January-November · Deciduous forests, along river banks in semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Madhu Malati Quisqualis indica · Throughout the year
- Madras Pea Pumpkin Mukia maderaspatana · Throughout the year · Dry deciduous forests
- Mahadev Jata Uraria rufescens · August-January · Valley forests, deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Mahjaree Disporum cantoniense · June-December · Evergreen forests, Shola forests and grasslands
- Majith Rubia cordifolia · August-February · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Makkhanaphal Persea americana · February-September
- Makoy Solanum nigrum · Throughout the year · Degraded moist deciduous forest and also waste places
- Malacca Ginger Alpinia malaccensis · January-October · Along stream banks in Evergreen forests
- Malaxis rheedei Malaxis rheedei · July-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Malkangani Celastrus paniculatus · March-December · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Maloo Creeper Bauhinia vahlii · Throughout the year · Common in mixed and Sal forests
- Mandania Acrocarpus fraxinifolius · December-March · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Mandua Eleusine coracana · March-November · Widely cultivated in Paleotropics
- Mapoon Bush Morinda reticulata · March-September · Evergreen forests
- Marmalade-Bush Streptosolen jamesonii · Flowering season not recorded
- Matta Seege Caesalpinia cucullata · September-April · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Meda Litsea monopetala · Throughout the year · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Mexican Bush Sage Salvia leucantha · Flowering season not recorded
- Mexican False Heather Cuphea hyssopifolia · May-September · Garden plant
- Mexican Fleabane Erigeron karvinskianus · Throughout the year
- Mexican Tea Chenopodium ambrosioides · Throughout the year · Degraded forests and wasteland
- Microsorum punctatum Microsorum punctatum · Flowering season not recorded
- Microsorum zippelii Microsorum zippelii · Flowering season not recorded · Epiphyte in Semi-evergreen forests
- Mirch Capsicum annuum · Throughout the year
- Mookuthi Poo Galinsoga parviflora · December-April · Wastelands, dry deciduous forests and shola forests
- Moorva Chonemorpha fragrans · Throughout the year
- Mophead Hydrangea Hydrangea macrophylla · Throughout the year
- Morange Dendrocnide sinuata · November-December · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Morinda tinctoria Morinda tinctoria · March-June
- Mourning Cypress Cupressus funebris · Flowering season not recorded · Planted
- Mulberry Morus indica · Flowering season not recorded
- Mullein Nightshade Solanum verbascifolium · February-July
- Naga Vel Cissus discolor · August-October · Moist Deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Nagamani Ariopsis peltata · June-August
- Nagesar Mesua ferrea · April-November · Evergreen forests, near streams
- Naktura Thysanolaena latifolia · Throughout the year · Garden plant
- Nareemuraago Smithia ciliata · September-October
- Natal Lily Clivia miniata · Flowering season not recorded
- Nau-Nuar Ardisia paniculata · Flowering season not recorded
- Neel Lata Thunbergia grandiflora · February-July · Cultivated
- Nepal Satyrium Satyrium nepalense · September-January · Grasslands
- Nervilia crociformis Nervilia crociformis · May-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Nickernut Guilandina bonduc · Flowering season not recorded
- Nilgiri Belly-Lip Orchid Gastrochilus pulchellus · Flowering season not recorded
- Nilgiri Turmeric Curcuma neilgherrensis · March-August · Grasslands
- Nilo Gandhe Ageratum houstonianum · Throughout the year · Forest edges near streams at high elevations
- Nishaagandhi Cestrum aurantiacum · August-March · Along roadsides of high ranges, also scrub jungles
- Nodding Swamp Orchid Geodorum densiflorum · April-June · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Oberonia recurva Oberonia recurva · September-January · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Ochre-Yellow Acampe Acampe ochracea · December-May · Moist deciduous and semi-Evergreen forests
- Odabirni Smithia sensitiva · August-December · Marshy grasslands
- Oram-Petsik Cardamine hirsuta · November-December
- Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana · Throughout the year · Evergreen forests, moist deciduous forests and grasslands
- Othallam Cerbera odollam · July-November · Water courses
- Paamgaa Drosera peltata · June-January · Wet areas
- Padam Prunus cerasoides · Flowering season not recorded
- Pahari Pipar Piper mullesua · January-April · Evergreen and shola forests
- Pakha Phool Calanthe masuca · August-December
- Pakha Phool Calanthe sylvatica · August-December · Evergreen and shola forests
- Pale Pholidota Pholidota pallida · August-May
- Palkani Drypetes venusta · January-May · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Panchpatia Ipomoea pes-tigridis · Throughout the year · Deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pangara Erythrina variegata · February-July · Dry deciduous forests
- Paniala Bischofia javanica · March-December · Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Pannamaravazha Pholidota imbricata · September-March · Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests, also in sacred groves
- Pantropical Widelip Orchid Liparis nervosa · June-September · Terrestrial
- Papyrus Cyperus papyrus · Flowering season not recorded
- Paral Polygonum chinense · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Patwa Ghas Chamaecrista mimosoides · July-February · Dry and moist deciduous forests
- Peria-Nankai Polygala elongata · Throughout the year · Among sedges and grasses in scrub jungles
- Peruvian Lily Alstroemeria aurea · Throughout the year
- Phagoora Ficus auriculata · October-May · Near streams, also cultivated
- Phatarpodi Bridelia stipularis · May-March · Semi-Evergreen forests
- Phutki Melastoma malabathricum · Throughout the year · Stream banks and marshy areas in deciduous forests
- Pilkhan Ficus virens · March-December · Evergreen forests
- Pipal Ficus religiosa · Throughout the year
- Pipli Gnetum montanum · Flowering season not recorded
- Pipli Piper longum · August-January · Semi-evergreen and evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Pirantaikkoti Tetrastigma leucostaphylum · January-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, moist deciduous and shola forests, also in sacred groves
- Pisa Actinodaphne hookeri · October-March
- Plectranthus wightii Plectranthus wightii · December-February · Grasslands
- Polka Dot Plant Hypoestes phyllostachya · Flowering season not recorded
- Polyalthia simiarum Polyalthia simiarum · March-June · Damp forests
- Polygonum dichotomum Polygonum dichotomum · Flowering season not recorded
- Poovallikodi Persicaria chinensis · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Pop-Gun Seed Bridelia tomentosa · Flowering season not recorded
- Potka Siris Albizia lucidior · Flowering season not recorded
- Powder-Puff Plant Calliandra haematocephala · Throughout the year · Grown as an ornamental plant
- Pretty Dragon's Tongue Desmodium pulchellum · September-February · Dry deciduous and moist deciduous forests
- Prostrate Justicia Justicia prostrata · June-January · On plains to 800m, on bare pasturelands or exposed slopes and deciduous forests
- Pscheru-Schunda Solanum violaceum · Throughout the year · Evergreen, semi-evergreen and dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Pteris quadriaurita Pteris quadriaurita · Flowering season not recorded
- Punarnava Boerhavia diffusa · Throughout the year
- Purple Foxglove Digitalis purpurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Purple Justicia Justicia procumbens · June-March · Scrub jungles
- Purple Kachnar Bauhinia purpurea · February-December; Fruits throughout the year · Deciduous forest and Planted
- Putul Callianthe picta · Flowering season not recorded
- Quinine Cinchona calisaya · September-January · Cultivated
- Raasane Mimosa rubicaulis · August-November
- Raimuniya Lantana camara · Throughout the year
- Raini Pittosporum floribundum · October-January · Moist, dry deciduous and shola forests
- Rajma Phaseolus vulgaris · October-February
- Ratanjot Jatropha curcas · Throughout the year
- Ratnaaulo Polygonum nepalense · September-February · Evergreen and shola forests
- Reshamkatha Alternanthera tenella · Throughout the year
- Rose Epipogium Epipogium roseum · April-May · Evergreen forests
- Rose Pink Zephyr Lily Zephyranthes carinata · Flowering season not recorded
- Rugtoora Spathodea campanulata · July-March · Planted as an avenue tree, also as shade tree in coffee plantations
- Runner Bean Phaseolus coccineus · Flowering season not recorded
- Saaj Terminalia elliptica · Flowering season not recorded
- Sadabahar Catharanthus roseus · Throughout the year
- Safed Kaddu Cucurbita pepo · Flowering season not recorded
- Sagun Tectona grandis · April-September · Moist deciduous forests and also raised in plantations
- Sahadevi Vernonia cinerea · Throughout the year · Foothills of deciduous forests
- Sahjan Moringa oleifera · Throughout the year · Cultivated
- Saiparesi Kyllinga brevifolia · June-February · Marshy areas, wastelands and roadsides
- Sal Shorea robusta · March-June · Deciduous and Sal forests
- San Crotalaria pallida · Throughout the year · Degraded forest areas, also in the plains
- Sandharlika Hedychium spicatum · July-November · Shola forests
- Sanni Crotalaria spectabilis · September-May · Mixed and deciduous forests
- Sapheda Dhatura Datura stramonium · July-September · Waste places and scrub jungles
- Saptaparni Alstonia scholaris · June-January · Moist deciduous forests
- Sarcanthus pauciflorus Sarcanthus pauciflorus · June-August
- Sarpagandha Rauvolfia serpentina · April-November · Moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Sarvajjaya Canna indica · Throughout the year
- Schlechter Soldier's Orchid Zeuxine strateumatica · January-March · Evergreen forests
- Sea Daisy Wedelia biflora · May-June · Occasional in tidal forests, also on sandy sea shore
- Seete-Che Pohe Eragrostis unioloides · Throughout the year · Bunds of paddy fields, streams, banks of backwaters and waste places
- Semal Bombax ceiba · February-May
- Senegaliya Acacia caesia · June-April · River banks, wasteland, scrub jungles and along hill slopes. Foot hills of evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
- Senegaliya Acacia pennata · May-February · Mixed forests and moist deciduous forests
- Shatavari Asparagus racemosus · September-June · All forest types, also in the plains
- Sherni Homonoia riparia · December-May · Along river and stream banks
- Shisham Dalbergia sissoo · January-April (Fl.); Marchch onwards (Fr.) · Planted
- Sida rhomboidea Sida rhomboidea · July-September · Wastelands
- Silver Fern Pityrogramma calomelanos · Flowering season not recorded · Along roadside slopes, on clayey soil in partial shade
- Sinhal Cheree Prunus ceylanica · September-April · Moist shady places along streams, semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
- Skyflower Duranta erecta · Flowering season not recorded
- Sleeping Hibiscus Malvaviscus penduliflorus · Flowering season not recorded
- Small-Flowered Tongue-Lip Rhynchoglossum obliquum · July-November · Damp places in Evergreen forests
- Smooth Justicia Justicia glabra · September-January · Hedges and open forests
- Soap-Nut Acacia Acacia sinuata · January-June · Moist deciduous forests
- Solanum Solanum ferox · Flowering season not recorded
- Solanum denticulatum Solanum denticulatum · July-November · Shola forests
- Somlata Ephedra gerardiana · Flowering season not recorded
- South Asian Bracken Pteridium revolutum · Flowering season not recorded
- Spreading Justicia Justicia diffusa · Throughout the year · On hills above 800m on bare slopes, in Evergreen forests, also near water courses in grasslands
- Sprenger's Asparagus Asparagus densiflorus · Flowering season not recorded
- Star Of Bethlehem Laurentia longiflora · Flowering season not recorded
- Striped Bladderwort Utricularia striatula · October-March · On wet rocks in grasslands
- Styrax serrulatus Styrax serrulatus · March-December
- Sudakku Thakkali Nicandra physalodes · July-February · All types of forests
- Suji Dracaena angustifolia · Flowering season not recorded
- Sun Kyaamaraa Hedychium flavescens · July-September · Shaded areas in moist deciduous forests
- Swamp Millet Isachne globosa · Throughout the year · Wetlands, fields and marshes
- Taapre Jhaar Mazus pumilus · August-December · Moist deciduous forests
- Tachula Apluda mutica · Throughout the year · Moist deciduous and scrub forests, also in plains and wastelands
- Talauma mutabilis Talauma mutabilis · December-February
- Tamarillo Solanum betaceum · Flowering season not recorded
- Tambaku Nicotiana tabacum · August-May
- Teasle Gourd Momordica subangulata · Flowering season not recorded
- Tectaria coadunata Tectaria coadunata · Flowering season not recorded
- Tejpatta Cinnamomum tamala · January-February
- Telia Qand Sauromatum venosum · March-May
- Tex-Mex Tobacco Nicotiana plumbaginifolia · Throughout the year
- Thalictrum javanicum Thalictrum javanicum · June-October · Grasslands
- The Dawn-Flower Ipomoea indica · July-February · Cultivated as an ornament; often found as an escape
- The Spiked Peristylus Peristylus aristatus · July-September · Evergreen forests, grasslands and moist deciduous forests
- Theepani Allophylus cobbe · May-January · Moist deciduous forests and semi-Evergreen forests, also in sacred groves
- Thelasis pygmaea Thelasis pygmaea · April-May · Evergreen forests
- Thinleaf Brake Pteris biaurita subsp. walkeriana · Flowering season not recorded
- Thorny Staff Tree Maytenus emarginata · November-March
- Three Flowered Trickle Foil Desmodium triflorum · Throughout the year · Grasslands, Moist deciduous forests, and plains
- Thulo Lwang Phool Salvia splendens · Flowering season not recorded
- Tilikosyo Lobelia nummularia · October-March · Along the roadsides in Evergreen forests
- Tivra Gandha Chromolaena odorata · October-May
- Tomato Plant Lycopersicon esculentum · Throughout the year
- Toon Toona ciliata · March-October · Semi-evergreen and Evergreen forests
- Tropical Kudzu Pueraria phaseoloides · October-March · Margins of cultivated lands
- Tropical Soda-Apple Solanum viarum · Throughout the year · Waste places, foothills of degrded Evergreen forests
- Turpinia cochinchinensis Turpinia cochinchinensis · April-May · Evergreen forests
- Tusara Debregeasia longifolia · November-March · Evergreen forests
- Two-Tail Vanda Diploprora championii · October-April · Evergreen forests and moist deciduous forests
- Uifawma-Ring Flemingia stricta · February-August · Evergreen, semi-evergreen, and moist deciduous forests
- Uvaria lurida Uvaria lurida · January-November · Damp forests and semi-Evergreen forests
- Vate-Khawizu Leucas decemdentata · September-June · Degraded forest areas
- Vegetable Fern Diplazium esculentum · Flowering season not recorded · In open marshy places along streams and river banks
- Vernonia arborea Vernonia arborea · September-May · On hills above 1200m in sholas and Evergreen forests
- Vernonia monosis Vernonia monosis · Flowering season not recorded
- Vidanga Embelia ribes · March-August · Semi-evergreen and shola forests
- Viola serpens Viola serpens · November-March · Hilly forests
- Vitis reticulata Vitis reticulata · April-June
- Wagheri Acampe praemorsa · April-December · Moist deciduous forests also in the plains
- Weeping Bottlebrush Callistemon viminalis · Flowering season not recorded
- Weeping Fig Ficus benjamina · Throughout the year · Planted
- Whipcord Cobra Lily Arisaema tortuosum · May-November · Deciduous forests
- White Catamaran Tree Glochidion velutinum · March-November · Evergreen, deciduous and shola forests
- White Rain Lily Zephyranthes candida · Flowering season not recorded
- Wide Spikenard Mesosphaerum suaveolens · Flowering season not recorded
- Wild Cucumber Zehneria scabra · Throughout the year · Semi-Evergreen forests, forest margins
- Yellow Fx-Tail Grass Setaria pumila · July-November · Degraded moist deciduous forests, grasslands and wasteland
- Yellow Jacobinia Justicia aurea · Flowering season not recorded
- Yurile Jhaar Hypericum japonicum · November-August · Water logged areas in grasslands and semi-Evergreen forests
- Zimikand Dioscorea bulbifera · July-March
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