Botanical Family · Myrtales

Combretaceae

Indian almond family

26 speciesOrder Myrtales8+ well-known plants

Trees, shrubs and lianas often in tropical forests. Includes Indian almond (Terminalia catappa), arjun tree, and crepe myrtle relatives.

Browse all 26 species ↓
Representative COMBRETACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Combretaceae
Key pattern

Simple leaves often clustered near branch tips; small flowers lack true petals, their tubular calyx doing the work instead, and ripen into a distinctively winged or sharply ribbed drupe, as in Terminalia's angular almond-like fruit.

Many species are tannin-rich, long used as a source of dye and traditional astringent remedies; several Terminalia species rank among the tallest trees in tropical dry forests.

Identify the species

Which Combretaceae species is this?

Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Combretaceae species.

Click a node to trace its path · pinch or scroll to zoom · drag to pan
HabitWhat is the plant's growth form?
Climber/vine
Climbing vine
Shrub
Tree
Fruit TypeWhat does the fruit look like?
Cone-like cluster
Drupe
Small round drupe
Winged
Bark TextureWhat does the bark look like?
Not sure / other
Rough, fissured
Smooth, pale, flaking

How to recognise the Combretaceae family

  • 01

    Leaf arrangement: alternate/opposite

  • 02

    Leaf type: simple

  • 03

    Growth forms: tree/shrub/vine

  • 04

    Inflorescence: spike/raceme/head

  • 05

    Fruit: drupe/winged

Typical leaf characters

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

All 26 species in COMBRETACEAE

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