Botanical Family · Sapindales

Sapindaceae

Soapberry/Lychee family

22 speciesOrder Sapindales8+ well-known plants

Trees with compound leaves and arillate seeds. Many have saponins. Includes lychee, longan, rambutan, bael, and soapberry.

Browse all 22 species ↓
Representative SAPINDACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Sapindaceae
Key pattern

Alternate, usually pinnately compound leaves on trees, shrubs, or tendril-climbers; small, often unisexual and slightly irregular flowers ripen into a fruit whose seed is wrapped in a bright, fleshy aril, as in lychee's edible flesh.

Many genera contain saponins — soap-like compounds in bark, fruit, or seed that froth when shaken with water, the trait that gives the family its name (soapberry).

Identify the species

Which Sapindaceae species is this?

Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Sapindaceae species.

Click a node to trace its path · pinch or scroll to zoom · drag to pan
Leaf TypeIs the leaf a single blade, or divided into leaflets?
Palmately compound (leaflets radiate from one point)
Pinnately compound
Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk)
Simple (single blade)
Trifoliate (three leaflets)
Fruit SurfaceWhat does the fruit surface look like?
Hairy
Inflated (balloon-like)
Not sure / other
Smooth
HabitWhat is the plant's growth habit?
Shrub
Tree
HabitWhat is the plant's growth habit?
Climbing vine
Shrub
Tree

How to recognise the Sapindaceae family

  • 01

    Leaf arrangement: alternate

  • 02

    Leaf type: pinnate compound

  • 03

    Growth forms: tree/shrub/vine

  • 04

    Inflorescence: panicle/raceme

  • 05

    Fruit: capsule/samara/drupe

Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Sapindaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Typical leaf characters

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

Families that can look similar

Meliaceae

Compare against Meliaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Meliaceae

Rutaceae

Compare against Rutaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Rutaceae

Anacardiaceae

Compare against Anacardiaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Anacardiaceae

Euphorbiaceae

Compare against Euphorbiaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Euphorbiaceae

All 22 species in SAPINDACEAE

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