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Simple leaf
Typical of the Lamiaceae family
✿Lamiaceae · Gomphostemma

Gomphostemma eriocarpum

Long Horn-Flower

Habit
Herb
Flowering
August-January

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP native range includes India Kew dataset ↗

Kew WCVP dataset; listed synonym of Gomphostemma eriocarpon. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: SW. & S. India.

Recorded habitat
Evergreen and moist deciduous forests
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Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Long Horn-Flower

Identify Long Horn-Flower by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a herb habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Woolly (hairy) fruit.
  • Confirm leaf surface: Pubescent (softly hairy).
  • Confirm flower colour: White.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: August-January.
  • Confirm it sits within the Lamiaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Long Horn-Flower.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Gomphostemma eriocarpum
Genus
Gomphostemma
Family
Lamiaceae
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Evergreen and moist deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India
Flowering & fruiting
August-January
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Pubescent (softly hairy) leaf surface
Leaf surface
Pubescent (softly hairy)recorded

Typical of the family

Opposite arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Long Horn-Flower itself; the rest are typical of the Lamiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
Whiterecorded

Typical of the family

Cyme inflorescence
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Nutlets

Characters marked “recorded” are for Long Horn-Flower itself; the rest are typical of the Lamiaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Long Horn-Flower

A member of the Lamiaceae family, Long Horn-Flower (Gomphostemma eriocarpum) is a herb. It grows in evergreen and moist deciduous forests. Flowering and fruiting run from August to January.

Illustration representing the Lamiaceae family
Botanical family

Lamiaceae

Mint/Sage family

Long Horn-Flower belongs to the Lamiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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