Apiaceae
Carrot family
Herbs with hollow jointed stems and aromatic leaves. Compound umbel inflorescence is diagnostic. Includes carrot, coriander, fennel, and celery.
Browse all 23 species ↓
Hollow, jointed stems bearing much-divided, often feathery compound leaves that sheathe the stem at their base; tiny flowers cluster into a compound umbel — an 'umbrella of umbrellas' — that ripens into a dry fruit splitting into two seed-like halves.
Essential oils in leaf and fruit make many members prized culinary herbs and spices (coriander, fennel, cumin), while a few relatives (hemlock) are violently poisonous — never forage this family on looks alone.
Which Apiaceae species is this?
Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Apiaceae species.
How to recognise the Apiaceae family
- 01
Leaf arrangement: alternate
- 02
Leaf type: pinnate/decompound
- 03
Growth forms: herb
- 04
Inflorescence: compound umbel
- 05
Fruit: schizocarp
Typical leaf characters
Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.
Typical flower & fruit
- Flower symmetryActinomorphic (radially symmetrical)
- InflorescenceUmbel
- FruitSchizocarp
Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.
Notable members
All 23 species in APIACEAE
- DillAnethum graveolens
- CeleryApium graveolens
- Indian Penny Wort, Centella, Pohekula, SpadeleafCentella asiatica
- CorianderCoriandrum sativum
- Wild CarrotDaucus carota
- Fitweed, Culantro, Long Coriander, Mexican CorianderEryngium foetidum
- Fennel, Sweet FennelFoeniculum vulgare
- Konkan PindaHeracleum concanense
- Java PennywortHydrocotyle javanica
- Tomtomon, Lawn PennywortHydrocotyle sibthorpioides
- Garden ParsleyPetroselinum crispum
- AmmiTrachyspermum ammi
- Bupleurum wightii
- Heracleum aquilegifolium
- Heracleum rigens
- Heracleum sprengelianum
- Hydrocotyle conferta
- Pimpinella heyneana
- Pimpinella tirupatiensis
- Pimpinella wallichiana
- Polyzygus tuberosus
- Sivadasania josephiana
- Vanasushava pedata
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