SASYA
Three leaflets
As recorded for Ban Urad
✿Fabaceae · Vigna

Vigna sublobata

Ban Urad / Wild Black Gram बन उरद

Hindi name · See all regional names ↓

Habit
Herb
Flowering
May-April
One plant. Many familiar names.

Ban Urad in regional languages

Find the name you know, then compare it with the botanical profile. Columns list recorded aliases; they are not paired translations. A Latin spelling appears only when it is present in the source record.

Recorded regional names for Ban Urad
LanguageRegional scriptRecorded Latin spelling
Hindiबन उरदBan Urad
Marathiवेल मूंगVel mung
TamilNot recordedkattu uluntu
MalayalamNot recordedkattu uluntu
Sanskritमासपर्णीMasaparni
See the original recorded names
Hindi
बन उरद Ban Urad
Marathi
वेल मूंग Vel mung
Tamil
kattu uluntu
Malayalam
kattu uluntu
Sanskrit
मासपर्णी Masaparni

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP native range includes India Kew dataset ↗

Kew WCVP dataset; listed synonym of Vigna radiata var. sublobata. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: India to Taiwan, N. & E. Australia.

Recorded habitat
Dry deciduous forests, also cultivated
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Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Ban Urad

Identify Ban Urad by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a herb habit.
  • Confirm leaf type: Trifoliate (three leaflets).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Glabrous (smooth, hairless).
  • Confirm flower colour: Purple.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: May-April.
  • Confirm it sits within the Fabaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Ban Urad.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Vigna sublobata
Genus
Vigna
Family
Fabaceae
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Dry deciduous forests, also cultivated
Habitat type
Forest, Cultivated
Distribution
Pantropical
Flowering & fruiting
May-April
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Trifoliate (three leaflets) leaf type
Leaf type
Trifoliate (three leaflets)recorded
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Alternate arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Ban Urad itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
PurplerecordedPurple or violet

Typical of the family

Raceme inflorescence
Inflorescence
Raceme
Fruit
Legume

Characters marked “recorded” are for Ban Urad itself; the rest are typical of the Fabaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Ban Urad

A member of the Fabaceae family, Wild black gram (Vigna sublobata) is a herb. It grows in dry deciduous forests, also cultivated. Flowering and fruiting run from May to April.

Illustration representing the Fabaceae family
Botanical family

Fabaceae

Legume/Bean family

Ban Urad belongs to the Fabaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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