✿Moraceae · Dorstenia

Indian Snakewort

Dorstenia indica

Herb
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Tamil Nadu
Flowering
February-August

How to identify Indian Snakewort

Identify Indian Snakewort by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a herb habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Flat disc-shaped inflorescence.
  • Confirm leaf arrangement: Alternate.
  • Confirm leaf shape: Obovate.
  • Confirm flower arrangement: Solitary.
  • Confirm fruit type: Achene.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: February-August.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Dorstenia indica
Genus
Dorstenia
Family
Moraceae
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Evergreen forests and wet rocky areas in moist deciduous forests
Habitat type
Wetland, Forest, Rocky
Native to
India, Sri Lanka
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka
Found in India
Tamil Nadu
Flowering & fruiting
February-August
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)

Leaf characters

Leaf arrangement
AlternaterecordedOne leaf per node, arranged in a spiral or zigzag up the stem.“Leaves alternate, to 9 x 2.5 cm, obovate or oblanceolate, acute, base attenuate or cuneate, membranous, distantly toothed, sparsely hirsute along the nerves beneath, nerves 8-13 pa” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf shape
ObovaterecordedEgg-shaped but broader near the tip rather than the base.“Leaves alternate, to 9 x 2.5 cm, obovate or oblanceolate, acute, base attenuate or cuneate, membranous, distantly toothed, sparsely hirsute along the nerves beneath, nerves 8-13 pa” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Toothed leaf margin
Leaf margin
ToothedrecordedA saw-like or jagged edge (serrate or dentate).“Leaves alternate, to 9 x 2.5 cm, obovate or oblanceolate, acute, base attenuate or cuneate, membranous, distantly toothed, sparsely hirsute along the nerves beneath, nerves 8-13 pa” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
HirsuterecordedCovered in coarse, stiff, bristly hairs.“Leaves alternate, to 9 x 2.5 cm, obovate or oblanceolate, acute, base attenuate or cuneate, membranous, distantly toothed, sparsely hirsute along the nerves beneath, nerves 8-13 pa” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Indian Snakewort itself; the rest are typical of the Moraceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower arrangement
SolitaryrecordedA single flower borne alone, not in a cluster.“Inflorescence axillary, solitary.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit type
AchenerecordedA small, dry, single-seeded fruit that does not split open.“The fruit is a crustaceous achene, sunken, 2 mm.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Catkin
Fruit
Drupe

Characters marked “recorded” are for Indian Snakewort itself; the rest are typical of the Moraceae family — flowering plants only.

About Indian Snakewort

Indian Snakewort (Dorstenia indica) is a herb in the Moraceae family. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu. It grows in evergreen forests and wet rocky areas in moist deciduous forests. Flowering and fruiting run from February to August.

Illustration representing the Moraceae family
Botanical family

Moraceae

Fig/Mulberry family

Indian Snakewort belongs to the Moraceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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