Pandanaceae
Screw-Pine Family
The Pandanaceae family (Screw-Pine Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Pandanales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 6 species. Its members are predominantly shrubs. Familiar examples include Pandan, padang and Himalayan Screw Pine.
Browse all 6 species ↓
Long, narrow, spine-edged leaves spiralling densely around the stem in three ranks, often supported above ground by stout stilt roots; tiny unisexual flowers crowd onto a spike that ripens into a large, pineapple-like head of woody fruiting segments.
The leaves' tight, spiral, screw-like arrangement around the stem — visible from a distance — gives the whole family both its common and scientific name.
Which Pandanaceae species is this?
Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Pandanaceae species.
To check whether a plant belongs to Pandanaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.
Learn the full family-identification methodTypical leaf characters
Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.
Typical flower & fruit
- Flower symmetryVariable
- InflorescenceUmbel
- FruitDrupe
Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.
Notable members
Families that can look similar
Combretaceae
Compare against Combretaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare CombretaceaeElaeocarpaceae
Compare against Elaeocarpaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare ElaeocarpaceaePiperaceae
Compare against Piperaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare PiperaceaeCornaceae
Compare against Cornaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare CornaceaeAll 6 species in PANDANACEAE
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