Botanical Family · Pandanales

Pandanaceae

Screw-Pine Family

6 speciesOrder Pandanales6+ well-known plants

The Pandanaceae family (Screw-Pine Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Pandanales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 6 species. Its members are predominantly shrubs. Familiar examples include Pandan, padang and Himalayan Screw Pine.

Browse all 6 species ↓
Representative PANDANACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Pandanaceae
Key pattern

Long, narrow, spine-edged leaves spiralling densely around the stem in three ranks, often supported above ground by stout stilt roots; tiny unisexual flowers crowd onto a spike that ripens into a large, pineapple-like head of woody fruiting segments.

The leaves' tight, spiral, screw-like arrangement around the stem — visible from a distance — gives the whole family both its common and scientific name.

Identify the species

Which Pandanaceae species is this?

Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Pandanaceae species.

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HabitWhat is the plant's growth habit?
Shrub
Tree
Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Pandanaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Typical leaf characters

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

  • Flower symmetryVariable
  • InflorescenceUmbel
  • FruitDrupe

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

Families that can look similar

Combretaceae

Compare against Combretaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Combretaceae

Elaeocarpaceae

Compare against Elaeocarpaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Elaeocarpaceae

Piperaceae

Compare against Piperaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Piperaceae

Cornaceae

Compare against Cornaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Cornaceae

All 6 species in PANDANACEAE

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