Botanical Family · Ericales

Sapotaceae

Sapodilla/Chicle family

16 speciesOrder Ericales8+ well-known plants

Trees with milky latex and alternate leathery leaves. Includes sapodilla (chiku), star apple, and mahua. Latex of sapodilla is the original chicle.

Browse all 16 species ↓
Representative SAPOTACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Sapotaceae
Key pattern

Alternate, leathery leaves on trees that ooze white milky latex from any cut; small flowers with fused, often hairy sepals ripen into a fleshy berry — the latex of one member, sapodilla, was the original source of chewing-gum base (chicle).

Milky latex runs throughout the family's bark and fruit — edible once ripe in sapodilla, but historically tapped elsewhere as a natural rubber or gum substitute.

Identify the species

Which Sapotaceae species is this?

Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Sapotaceae species.

Click a node to trace its path · pinch or scroll to zoom · drag to pan
Leaf ShapeWhat is the overall shape of the leaf blade?
Elliptic (widest at middle)
Lanceolate (long, narrow, tapering to a point)
Obovate
Obovate (egg-shaped, broad at tip)
Ovate
Leaf SurfaceWhat does the leaf surface feel or look like?
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)
Tomentose (woolly, matted hairs)

How to recognise the Sapotaceae family

  • 01

    Leaf arrangement: alternate

  • 02

    Leaf type: simple

  • 03

    Growth forms: tree

  • 04

    Inflorescence: cymose axillary

  • 05

    Fruit: berry

Typical leaf characters

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

All 16 species in SAPOTACEAE

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