Sapotaceae
Sapodilla/Chicle family
Trees with milky latex and alternate leathery leaves. Includes sapodilla (chiku), star apple, and mahua. Latex of sapodilla is the original chicle.
Browse all 16 species ↓
Alternate, leathery leaves on trees that ooze white milky latex from any cut; small flowers with fused, often hairy sepals ripen into a fleshy berry — the latex of one member, sapodilla, was the original source of chewing-gum base (chicle).
Milky latex runs throughout the family's bark and fruit — edible once ripe in sapodilla, but historically tapped elsewhere as a natural rubber or gum substitute.
Which Sapotaceae species is this?
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How to recognise the Sapotaceae family
- 01
Leaf arrangement: alternate
- 02
Leaf type: simple
- 03
Growth forms: tree
- 04
Inflorescence: cymose axillary
- 05
Fruit: berry
Typical leaf characters
Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.
Typical flower & fruit
- Flower symmetryActinomorphic (radially symmetrical)
- InflorescenceCyme
- FruitBerry
Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.
Notable members
All 16 species in SAPOTACEAE
- Cainito, Star Apple, Satin Leaf, West Indian Star AppleChrysophyllum cainito
- Wild Star AppleChrysophyllum roxburghii
- Indian Butter TreeMadhuca longifolia var. latifolia
- South-Indian Mahua, Mahua TreeMadhuca longifolia var. longifolia
- Illipe Butter TreeMadhuca neriifolia
- Obtuse-Leaved Mimusops, The Caylon Iron WoodManilkara hexandra
- Sapota, Nasebarry, SapodillaManilkara zapota
- Indian Medlar, Bullet Wood Tree, Asian Bulletwood, Bakul Tree, Spanish CherryMimusops elengi
- Indian Gutta PerchaPalaquium ellipticum
- AguaiPouteria gardneriana
- Hairy XantolisXantolis tomentosa
- Chrysophyllum lanceolatum
- Isonandra lanceolata
- Madhuca bourdillonii
- Manilkara kauki
- Manilkara roxburghiana
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