Euphorbiaceae · Euphorbia

Murukalli / Spiral Spurge

Euphorbia tortilis

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
Flowering
June-August

Plant Details

Scientific name
Euphorbia tortilis
Genus
Euphorbia
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Dry deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka
Found in India
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
Flowering & fruiting
June-August
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Margin
Variable
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Malayalam
മുരുകല്ലി Murukalli

About Murukalli

Spiral Spurge (Euphorbia tortilis) is a tree belonging to the Euphorbiaceae family (Spurge/Euphorbia family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate/opposite simple/compound leaves, cyathium/raceme/spike flower clusters, capsule (regma) fruit. It is typically found in dry deciduous forests. It occurs across India, Sri Lanka. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during June-August.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Murukalli belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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