Euphorbiaceae · Euphorbia

Murukalli / Spiral Spurge

Euphorbia tortilis

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
Flowering
June-August

Plant Details

Scientific name
Euphorbia tortilis
Genus
Euphorbia
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Dry deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Sri Lanka
Found in India
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
Flowering & fruiting
June-August
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf margin
Entire (smooth edge)recorded
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Murukalli itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
GreenrecordedGreen or greenish

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Murukalli itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Malayalam
മുരുകല്ലി Murukalli

About Murukalli

Spiral Spurge (Euphorbia tortilis) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. It grows in dry deciduous forests. Flowering and fruiting run from June to August.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Murukalli belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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