SASYA
Simple leaf
Typical of the Celastraceae family
✿Celastraceae · Euonymus

Euonymus japonicus

Japanese Spindle Tree

Found in India
Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP records it as introduced in West Himalaya Kew dataset ↗︎

Kew WCVP dataset; accepted-name match. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: Korea, Japan to Nansei-shotō.

Explore nearby plants
Himachal Pradesh →Jammu & Kashmir →

Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Japanese Spindle Tree

Identify Japanese Spindle Tree by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Check the distinctive field mark: Popular ornamental hedge shrub with pink-orange fruit capsules.
  • Confirm leaf arrangement: Opposite.
  • Confirm leaf shape: Glossy oval.
  • Confirm fruit type: Capsule.
  • In India, compare location records such as Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir.
  • Confirm it sits within the Celastraceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Japanese Spindle Tree.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Euonymus japonicus
Genus
Euonymus
Found in India
Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Opposite leaf arrangement
Leaf arrangement
OppositerecordedTwo leaves arise from the stem at the same point, facing each other.“Euonymus japonicus is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing to 3 m (10 ft) tall, with opposite, oval leaves 3–12 cm (1.2–4.7 in) long, more usually 6–10 cm (2.4–3.9 in) long, wi” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf shape
Glossy ovalrecorded
Toothed leaf margin
Leaf margin
ToothedrecordedA saw-like or jagged edge (serrate or dentate).“Euonymus japonicus is an evergreen shrub or small tree growing to 3 m (10 ft) tall, with opposite, oval leaves 3–12 cm (1.2–4.7 in) long, more usually 6–10 cm (2.4–3.9 in) long, wi” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Japanese Spindle Tree itself; the rest are typical of the Celastraceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Capsule fruit type
Fruit type
CapsulerecordedA dry fruit from a fused ovary that splits open at maturity to release seeds.“The fruit capsule is brown, or yellow- to red-brown.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Cyme inflorescence
Inflorescence
Cyme
Capsule fruit
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Japanese Spindle Tree itself; the rest are typical of the Celastraceae family — flowering plants only.

About Japanese Spindle Tree

Japanese Spindle Tree (Euonymus japonicus) belongs to the Celastraceae family. In India it has been recorded in Himachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir.

Illustration representing the Celastraceae family
Botanical family

Celastraceae

Staff-Tree Family

Japanese Spindle Tree belongs to the Celastraceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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