Cucurbitaceae · Cucumis

Khira / Cucumber

Cucumis sativus f. hardwickii

ClimberoutdoorMedicinal
Habit
Climber
Flowering
September-May

Plant Details

Scientific name
Cucumis sativus f. hardwickii
Genus
Cucumis
Habit
Climber
Habitat
Semi-Evergreen forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
Paleotropics
Flowering & fruiting
September-May

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Lobed margin leaf character
Margin
Lobed
Palmate venation leaf character
Venation
Palmate

Typical of the Cucurbitaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Solitary
Fruit
Berry

Typical of the Cucurbitaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
खीरा Khira,खीरा khira
Nepali
गोल काँक्रो
Bengali
শশা, শসা
Tamil
Vellarikkay, வெள்ளரி, வெள்ளரிக்காய்
Telugu
Dosakaya, దోసకాయలు, కుకుమిస్ సటైవస్
Kannada
Soutekayi, ಸೌತೆಕಾಯಿ
Malayalam
Vellari, വെള്ളരി, Cucumber
Marathi
काकडी Kakdi, मावळी काकडी, काकडी

About Khira

Cucumber (Cucumis sativus f. hardwickii) is a climber belonging to the Cucurbitaceae family (Cucumber/Gourd family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate simple/lobed leaves, solitary/racemose flower clusters, pepo (gourd/berry) fruit. It is typically found in semi-evergreen forests. It occurs across Paleotropics. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during September-May. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Cucurbitaceae family
Botanical family

Cucurbitaceae

Cucumber/Gourd family

Khira belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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