Bombacaceae
Bombax Or Kapok Family
The Bombacaceae family (Bombax Or Kapok Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Malvales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 9 species across 8 genera. Its members are predominantly trees. Well-represented genera include Bombax, Adansonia and Ceiba. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include African Calabash, Silk Cotton Tree and The White Silk Cotton Tree.
Browse all 9 species ↓
Massive trees with swollen, sometimes bottle-shaped, water-storing trunks and palmately compound leaves; large showy flowers with numerous stamens fused at the base ripen into a capsule packed with seeds embedded in silky floss.
The silky seed-floss (kapok) is naturally buoyant and water-repellent, once widely used to stuff life jackets and pillows before synthetic fibres took over.
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Notable members
All 9 species in BOMBACACEAE
- African Calabash, Baobab Tree, Monkey Bread Tree, African Baobab TreeAdansonia digitata
- Silk Cotton Tree, Malabar SemulBombax ceiba
- The White Silk Cotton TreeBombax insigne
- Kapok Tree, White Silk Cotton TreeCeiba pentandra
- Silk Floss TreeChorisia speciosa
- Wild DurianCullenia exarillata
- Balsa TreeOchroma pyramidale
- Wild ChestnutPachira insignis
- Shaving Brush TreePseudobombax ellipticum
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