✿Euphorbiaceae · Baccaurea

Mootilpazham / Koli Kukke

Baccaurea courtallensis

Treeoutdoor
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka
Flowering
January-June

How to identify Mootilpazham

Identify Mootilpazham by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a tree habit.
  • Confirm leaf arrangement: Alternate.
  • Confirm leaf type: Simple.
  • Confirm flower colour: Green.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: January-June.
  • In India, compare location records such as Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka.
  • Confirm it sits within the Euphorbiaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Mootilpazham.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Baccaurea courtallensis
Genus
Baccaurea
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Evergreen, semi-Evergreen forests
Habitat type
Forest
Native to
India
Distribution
India
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Karnataka
Flowering & fruiting
January-June
Conservation status
Near Threatened (NT)

Leaf characters

Leaf arrangement
AlternaterecordedOne leaf per node, arranged in a spiral or zigzag up the stem.“The leaves are simple, alternate and clustered at twig end.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Simple leaf type
Leaf type
SimplerecordedA single, undivided leaf blade.“The leaves are simple, alternate and clustered at twig end.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf margin
Entire (smooth edge)recorded
Leaf surface
Glabrous (smooth, hairless)recorded

Typical of the family

Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Mootilpazham itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
GreenrecordedGreen or greenish

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Mootilpazham itself; the rest are typical of the Euphorbiaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Kannada
Kolikukke
Malayalam
Mootilpazham, Mootilthoori, Mootippuli, മൂട്ടിപ്പഴം

About Mootilpazham

Koli Kukke (Baccaurea courtallensis) belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family, where it grows as a tree. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu, Kerala and Karnataka. It grows in evergreen, semi-Evergreen forests. Flowering and fruiting run from January to June.

Illustration representing the Euphorbiaceae family
Botanical family

Euphorbiaceae

Spurge/Euphorbia family

Mootilpazham belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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