SASYA
Compound leaf
As recorded for Salak
✿Arecaceae · Salacca

Salacca zalacca

Salak സലാക്കാ സലാക്കാ

Malayalam name · See all regional names ↓

Habit
Palm
Native to
Indonesia and Malaysia
One plant. Many familiar names.

Salak in regional languages

Find the name you know, then compare it with the botanical profile. Columns list recorded aliases; they are not paired translations. A Latin spelling appears only when it is present in the source record.

Recorded regional names for Salak
LanguageRegional scriptRecorded Latin spelling
Tamilசலக்Not recorded
Malayalamസലാക്കാ സലാക്കാSalacca zalacca
See the original recorded names
Tamil
சலக்
Malayalam
സലാക്കാ സലാക്കാ, Salacca zalacca

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP native range does not include India Kew dataset ↗︎

Kew WCVP dataset; accepted-name match. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: S. Sumatera to SW. Jawa. Not listed native does not establish introduction or absence from India.

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Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Salak

Identify Salak by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a palm habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Nearly stemless, spiny, edible scaly-skinned fruit (salak).
  • Confirm leaf type: Pinnately compound (feather-shaped fronds).
  • Confirm it sits within the Arecaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Salak.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Salacca zalacca
Genus
Salacca
Family
Arecaceae
Habit
Palm
Native to
Indonesia and Malaysia
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Pinnately compound (feather-shaped fronds) leaf type
Leaf type
Pinnately compound (feather-shaped fronds)recorded

Typical of the family

Alternate arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Characters marked “recorded” are for Salak itself; the rest are typical of the Arecaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Panicle inflorescence
Inflorescence
Panicle
Drupe fruit
Fruit
Drupe

Typical of the Arecaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

About Salak

Salak (Salacca zalacca) belongs to the Arecaceae family, where it grows as a palm. It is native to Indonesia and Malaysia.

Illustration representing the Arecaceae family
Botanical family

Arecaceae

Palm family

Salak belongs to the Arecaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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