Botanical Family · Caryophyllales

Polygonaceae

Buckwheat/Knotweed family

14 speciesOrder Caryophyllales8+ well-known plants

Herbs and shrubs with characteristic membranous sheaths (ochrea) at each node. Includes buckwheat, sorrel, dock, and Japanese knotweed.

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Representative POLYGONACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Polygonaceae

How to recognise the Polygonaceae family

  • 01

    Leaf arrangement: alternate

  • 02

    Leaf type: simple

  • 03

    Growth forms: herb/shrub/vine

  • 04

    Inflorescence: spike/raceme/panicle

  • 05

    Fruit: trigonous achene

Typical leaf characters

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

All 14 species in POLYGONACEAE

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