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Simple leaf
Typical of the Acanthaceae family
✿Acanthaceae · Nilgirianthus

Nilgirianthus heyneanus

Akra / Karun Kurinji अकरा

Marathi name · See all regional names ↓

Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Karnataka
One plant. Many familiar names.

Akra in regional languages

Find the name you know, then compare it with the botanical profile. Columns list recorded aliases; they are not paired translations. A Latin spelling appears only when it is present in the source record.

Recorded regional names for Akra
LanguageRegional scriptRecorded Latin spelling
MarathiअकराAkra
Tamilகருங் குரிஞ்ஜிKarun Kurinji
See the original recorded names
Marathi
अकरा Akra
Tamil
கருங் குரிஞ்ஜி Karun Kurinji

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP native range includes India Kew dataset ↗︎

Kew WCVP dataset; listed synonym of Strobilanthes heyneana. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: W. & S. India, Sri Lanka.

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Karnataka →

Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Akra

Identify Akra by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a shrub habit.
  • Confirm leaf surface: Pubescent (softly hairy).
  • Confirm flower colour: Purple.
  • In India, compare location records such as Karnataka.
  • Confirm it sits within the Acanthaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Akra.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Nilgirianthus heyneanus
Genus
Nilgirianthus
Habit
Shrub
Found in India
Karnataka

Leaf characters

Pubescent (softly hairy) leaf surface
Leaf surface
Pubescent (softly hairy)recorded

Typical of the family

Opposite arrangement leaf character
Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Akra itself; the rest are typical of the Acanthaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
PurplerecordedPurple or violet

Typical of the family

Spike inflorescence
Inflorescence
Spike
Capsule fruit
Fruit
Capsule

Characters marked “recorded” are for Akra itself; the rest are typical of the Acanthaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Akra

A member of the Acanthaceae family, Karun Kurinji (Nilgirianthus heyneanus) is a shrub. In India it has been recorded in Karnataka.

Illustration representing the Acanthaceae family
Botanical family

Acanthaceae

Acanthus family

Akra belongs to the Acanthaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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