Botanical Family · Commelinales

Pontederiaceae

Pickerel-Weed Family

4 speciesOrder Commelinales4+ well-known plants

The Pontederiaceae family (Pickerel-Weed Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Commelinales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 4 species across 3 genera. Its members are predominantly herbs. Well-represented genera include Monochoria, Eichhornia and Pontederia. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Water Hyacinth, Leaf Pondweed and Pickerel Weed.

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Representative PONTEDERIACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Pontederiaceae
Key pattern

Broad, glossy, heart-shaped leaves on aquatic herbs, in one genus buoyed by a spongy, inflated leaf-stalk; showy, funnel-shaped flowers with six fused tepals last only a single day before wilting.

Water hyacinth's spongy, air-filled leaf-stalks let the whole plant float freely on the water surface, an adaptation that has made it one of the world's most aggressive invasive aquatic weeds.

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HabitWhat is the plant's growth habit?
Aquatic (floating in water)
Herb
Terrestrial (rooted in wet soil)
Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Pontederiaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Notable members

Families that can look similar

Commelinaceae

Compare against Commelinaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Commelinaceae

All 4 species in PONTEDERIACEAE

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