Botanical Family · Commelinales

Pontederiaceae

Pickerel-Weed Family

4 speciesOrder Commelinales4+ well-known plants

The Pontederiaceae family (Pickerel-Weed Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Commelinales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 4 species across 3 genera. Its members are predominantly herbs. Well-represented genera include Monochoria, Eichhornia and Pontederia. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Water Hyacinth, Leaf Pondweed and Pickerel Weed.

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Representative PONTEDERIACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Pontederiaceae
Key pattern

Broad, glossy, heart-shaped leaves on aquatic herbs, in one genus buoyed by a spongy, inflated leaf-stalk; showy, funnel-shaped flowers with six fused tepals last only a single day before wilting.

Water hyacinth's spongy, air-filled leaf-stalks let the whole plant float freely on the water surface, an adaptation that has made it one of the world's most aggressive invasive aquatic weeds.

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HabitWhat is the plant's growth habit?
Aquatic (floating in water)
Herb
Terrestrial (rooted in wet soil)

Notable members

All 4 species in PONTEDERIACEAE

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