Dipterocarpaceae · Dipterocarpus

Karanjili

Dipterocarpus bourdillonii

Treeoutdoor
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Tamil Nadu

Plant Details

Scientific name
Dipterocarpus bourdillonii
Genus
Dipterocarpus
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Evergreen forests
Habitat type
Forest
Native to
India
Distribution
India
Found in India
Tamil Nadu
Conservation status
Endangered (EN)

Leaf characters

Leaf arrangement
AlternaterecordedOne leaf per node, arranged in a spiral or zigzag up the stem.The leaves are simple, alternate, with large stipules that drop off, leaving an annular scar. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Simple leaf type
Leaf type
SimplerecordedA single, undivided leaf blade.The leaves are simple, alternate, with large stipules that drop off, leaving an annular scar. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf shape
ObovaterecordedEgg-shaped but broader near the tip rather than the base.The leaf blade is ovate or obovate in shape, thick, with stellate hairs on the lower surface and glabrous or with sparse, silky hairs on the upper surface. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Leaf surface
TomentoserecordedDensely covered in matted, woolly hairs.The leaf petiole is 4–5.5 cm (1.6–2.2 in) long, swollen at the apex, and tomentose. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Characters marked “recorded” are for Karanjili itself; the rest are typical of the Dipterocarpaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
WhiterecordedThe flowers are about 3.5 to 5 cm (1.4 to 2.0 in) long, with pinkish and white petals. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Flower arrangement
RacemerecordedIndividual stalked flowers arranged along a central stem, opening from bottom to top.The flowers are bisexual, in axillary racemes of three to five flowers, each about 10 cm (3.9 in) long. — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Characters marked “recorded” are for Karanjili itself; the rest are typical of the Dipterocarpaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Tamil
Karanjili
Malayalam
Chiratta-anjili, Carattannili, Kalpayin, Karannili

About Karanjili

Dipterocarpus bourdillonii is a tree in the Dipterocarpaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Tamil Nadu. It grows in evergreen forests.

Illustration representing the Dipterocarpaceae family
Botanical family

Dipterocarpaceae

Dipterocarp/Sal family

Karanjili belongs to the Dipterocarpaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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