Oxalidaceae
Wood sorrel family
Plants with trifoliate leaves that fold at night (nyctinasty). Sour taste from oxalic acid. Includes wood sorrel and carambola (star fruit).
Browse all 10 species ↓
Trifoliate (or multi-leafleted) leaves that visibly fold down and close at night or when touched; five-petalled flowers with sour, oxalic-acid-rich tissue ripen into a capsule that, in star fruit, forms a distinctive five-ridged, star-shaped cross-section.
Sharply sour oxalic acid runs throughout the leaves and fruit — pleasant in small amounts in wood sorrel and star fruit, but toxic to kidneys in large quantities.
Which Oxalidaceae species is this?
Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Oxalidaceae species.
How to recognise the Oxalidaceae family
- 01
Leaf arrangement: alternate
- 02
Leaf type: trifoliate
- 03
Growth forms: herb/shrub/tree
- 04
Inflorescence: cymose umbel
- 05
Fruit: capsule/berry
To check whether a plant belongs to Oxalidaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.
Learn the full family-identification methodTypical leaf characters
Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.
Typical flower & fruit
- Flower symmetryVariable
- InflorescenceVariable
- FruitBerry
Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.
Notable members
Families that can look similar
Solanaceae
Compare against Solanaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare SolanaceaeAnnonaceae
Compare against Annonaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare AnnonaceaeRutaceae
Compare against Rutaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare RutaceaeFlacourtiaceae
Compare against Flacourtiaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare FlacourtiaceaeAll 10 species in OXALIDACEAE
- Bilimbi, Tree Sorrel, KamiasAverrhoa bilimbi
- Carombola Apple, Star Fruit TreeAverrhoa carambola
- Slender Tree PlantBiophytum reinwardtii
- Little Tree Plant, Sensitive PlantBiophytum sensitivum
- Common Sorrel, Indian Sorrel, Yellow Wood, Creeping Oxalis, Creeping Wood-Sorrel, IndaOxalis corniculata
- Large-Flowered Pink SorrelOxalis debilis
- Broad-Leaved SorelOxalis latifolia
- Love Plant, Purple ShamrockOxalis triangularis
- Biophytum candolleanum
- Biophytum nervifolium
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