Botanical Family · Oxalidales

Oxalidaceae

Wood sorrel family

10 speciesOrder Oxalidales8+ well-known plants

Plants with trifoliate leaves that fold at night (nyctinasty). Sour taste from oxalic acid. Includes wood sorrel and carambola (star fruit).

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Representative OXALIDACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Oxalidaceae
Key pattern

Trifoliate (or multi-leafleted) leaves that visibly fold down and close at night or when touched; five-petalled flowers with sour, oxalic-acid-rich tissue ripen into a capsule that, in star fruit, forms a distinctive five-ridged, star-shaped cross-section.

Sharply sour oxalic acid runs throughout the leaves and fruit — pleasant in small amounts in wood sorrel and star fruit, but toxic to kidneys in large quantities.

Identify the species

Which Oxalidaceae species is this?

Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Oxalidaceae species.

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Leaf TypeIs the leaf a single blade, or divided into leaflets?
Pinnately compound
Pinnately compound (leaflets in rows along a stalk)
Trifoliate
Trifoliate (three leaflets)

How to recognise the Oxalidaceae family

  • 01

    Leaf arrangement: alternate

  • 02

    Leaf type: trifoliate

  • 03

    Growth forms: herb/shrub/tree

  • 04

    Inflorescence: cymose umbel

  • 05

    Fruit: capsule/berry

Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Oxalidaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Typical leaf characters

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

  • Flower symmetryVariable
  • InflorescenceVariable
  • FruitBerry

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

Families that can look similar

Solanaceae

Compare against Solanaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Solanaceae

Annonaceae

Compare against Annonaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Annonaceae

Rutaceae

Compare against Rutaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Rutaceae

Flacourtiaceae

Compare against Flacourtiaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Flacourtiaceae

All 10 species in OXALIDACEAE

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