Botanical Family · Malpighiales

Rhizophoraceae

Mangrove Family

7 speciesOrder Malpighiales7+ well-known plants

The Rhizophoraceae family (Mangrove Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Malpighiales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 7 species across 6 genera. Its members are predominantly trees. Well-represented genera include Bruguiera, Blepharistemma and Carallia. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Neerkuruntha, Bakau Putih and orange mangrove.

Browse all 7 species ↓

Representative specimen · Rhizophoraceae

Key pattern

Thick, leathery opposite leaves on trees rooted in tidal mud on stilt-like prop roots or knee roots that lift the trunk above the waterline; seeds famously germinate while still attached to the parent tree, dropping as a ready-to-root spear-like seedling.

This vivipary — germinating before falling from the parent tree — is a rare adaptation across the plant kingdom, letting the seedling root itself in soft tidal mud within moments of dropping, before the tide can wash it away.

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HabitWhat is the plant's growth habit?

Shrub

Tree

Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Rhizophoraceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Notable members

NeerkurunthaBlepharistemma membranifoliaBakau PutihBruguiera cylindricaOrange MangroveBruguiera gymnorrhizaCaralliaCarallia brachiataRib-Fruited Yellow MangroveCeriops tagalNarrow-Leaved KandeliaKandelia candelSpotted MangroveRhizophora mucronata

Families that can look similar

Euphorbiaceae

Compare against Euphorbiaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Euphorbiaceae

Clusiaceae

Compare against Clusiaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Clusiaceae

Flacourtiaceae

Compare against Flacourtiaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Flacourtiaceae

Passifloraceae

Compare against Passifloraceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Passifloraceae

All 7 species in RHIZOPHORACEAE

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