Asteraceae · Xanthium

Burweed

Xanthium indicum

Also known as Cocklebur, Rough Cocklebur

Undershruboutdoor
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Assam
Flowering
Throughout the year

Plant Details

Scientific name
Xanthium indicum
Genus
Xanthium
Habitat
Deciduous forests
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java
Found in India
Assam
Flowering & fruiting
Throughout the year
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Margin
Variable
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Asteraceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Head
Fruit
Achene

Typical of the Asteraceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

About Burweed

Burweed (Xanthium indicum) is an undershrub belonging to the Asteraceae family (Daisy/Sunflower family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate/opposite simple leaves, capitulum (head) flower clusters, achene with pappus fruit. It is typically found in deciduous forests. It occurs across India, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Java. It flowers and fruits through much of the year.

Illustration representing the Asteraceae family
Botanical family

Asteraceae

Daisy/Sunflower family

Burweed belongs to the Asteraceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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More in Asteraceae

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