SASYA
Simple leaf
Typical of the Apocynaceae family

Ecology & growing context

Native status · Kew WCVP
WCVP native range does not include India Kew dataset ↗

Kew WCVP dataset; accepted-name match. Dataset matching is separate from an individual regional review. Recorded worldwide native range: Europe to Caucasus. Not listed native does not establish introduction or absence from India.

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Occurrence records show where a plant has been recorded; they do not establish that it is native there. Compare local habitat and growing conditions when choosing plants for a garden.

How to identify Lesser Periwinkle

Identify Lesser Periwinkle by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Check the distinctive field mark: Low creeping groundcover periwinkle.
  • Confirm leaf arrangement: Opposite.
  • Confirm leaf margin: Entire.
  • Confirm flower colour: Purple.
  • Confirm flower arrangement: Solitary.
  • Confirm it sits within the Apocynaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Lesser Periwinkle.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Vinca minor
Genus
Vinca
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Opposite leaf arrangement
Leaf arrangement
OppositerecordedTwo leaves arise from the stem at the same point, facing each other.“The leaves are evergreen, opposite, 2–4.5 cm (3⁄4–1+3⁄4 in) long and 1–2.5 cm (1⁄2–1 in) broad, glossy dark green with a leathery texture and an entire margin.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Entire leaf margin
Leaf margin
EntirerecordedA smooth, unbroken edge with no teeth or notches.“The leaves are evergreen, opposite, 2–4.5 cm (3⁄4–1+3⁄4 in) long and 1–2.5 cm (1⁄2–1 in) broad, glossy dark green with a leathery texture and an entire margin.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Lesser Periwinkle itself; the rest are typical of the Apocynaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower colour
PurplerecordedPurple or violet
Solitary flower arrangement
Flower arrangement
SolitaryrecordedA single flower borne alone, not in a cluster.“The flowers are solitary in the and are produced mainly from early spring to mid summer but with a few flowers still produced into the autumn;” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0
Fruit type
FolliclerecordedA dry pod that splits open along a single seam.“The fruit is a pair of follicles 2.5 cm (1 in) long, containing numerous seeds.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Cyme inflorescence
Inflorescence
Cyme

Characters marked “recorded” are for Lesser Periwinkle itself; the rest are typical of the Apocynaceae family — flowering plants only.

About Lesser Periwinkle

Lesser periwinkle (Vinca minor) is a species in the Apocynaceae family.

Uses

In practice it is long used in traditional medicine. Those medicinal uses are traditional attributions, not medical advice.

Illustration representing the Apocynaceae family
Botanical family

Apocynaceae

Dogbane family

Lesser Periwinkle belongs to the Apocynaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Apocynaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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More in Apocynaceae

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