✿Rutaceae · Vepris

Karakil / Nilgiri White Ironwood

Vepris bilocularis

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala
Flowering
February-May

How to identify Karakil

Identify Karakil by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a tree habit.
  • Confirm leaf type: Palmately compound.
  • Confirm fruit type: Small berry.
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: February-May.
  • In India, compare location records such as Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala.
  • Confirm it sits within the Rutaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Karakil.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Vepris bilocularis
Genus
Vepris
Family
Rutaceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
Habitat type
Forest
Native to
India
Found in India
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala
Flowering & fruiting
February-May
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)

Leaf characters

Leaf type
Palmately compoundrecordedLeaflets radiate outward from a single point, like fingers on a hand.“It is an evergreen tree, with grey-brown, lenticellate bark and digitately trifoliolate leaves.” — Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Karakil itself; the rest are typical of the Rutaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Fruit type
Small berryrecorded

Typical of the family

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Berry

Characters marked “recorded” are for Karakil itself; the rest are typical of the Rutaceae family — flowering plants only.

Local Names

Malayalam
Karakil, Moothassari, മൂത്താശ്ശാരി

About Karakil

Nilgiri White Ironwood (Vepris bilocularis) is a tree in the Rutaceae family. In India it has been recorded in Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Kerala. It grows in evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests. Flowering and fruiting run from February to May.

Illustration representing the Rutaceae family
Botanical family

Rutaceae

Citrus/Rue family

Karakil belongs to the Rutaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

Explore the Rutaceae family

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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