Rutaceae · Vepris

Karakil / Nilgiri White Ironwood

Vepris bilocularis

Tree
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala
Flowering
February-May

Plant Details

Scientific name
Vepris bilocularis
Genus
Vepris
Family
Rutaceae
Habit
Tree
Habitat
Evergreen and semi-Evergreen forests
Habitat type
Forest
Native to
India
Found in India
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Kerala
Flowering & fruiting
February-May
Conservation status
Least Concern (LC)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Type
Variable
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Rutaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Berry

Typical of the Rutaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Malayalam
Karakil, Moothassari, മൂത്താശ്ശാരി

About Karakil

Nilgiri White Ironwood (Vepris bilocularis) is a tree belonging to the Rutaceae family (Citrus/Rue family). Members of this family are generally characterised by alternate compound/simple leaves, cymose/panicle flower clusters, hesperidium/drupe/capsule fruit. It is typically found in evergreen and semi-evergreen forests. It is native to India. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during February-May. Its conservation status has been assessed as Least Concern (LC).

Illustration representing the Rutaceae family
Botanical family

Rutaceae

Citrus/Rue family

Karakil belongs to the Rutaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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