Poaceae · Panicum

Guinea Grass

Panicum maximum

HerbMedicinal
Habit
Herb
Found in India
Tamil Nadu
Flowering
July-October

Plant Details

Scientific name
Panicum maximum
Genus
Panicum
Family
Poaceae
Habit
Herb
Habitat
Cultivated as fodder grass
Habitat type
Cultivated
Distribution
Tropical Africa, India, Pakistan; introduced to most other warm countries
Found in India
Tamil Nadu
Flowering & fruiting
July-October
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Parallel venation leaf character
Venation
Parallel

Typical of the Poaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Radial
Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Grain

Typical of the Poaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Tamil
கினியா புல்
Kannada
ಗಿನಿ ಹುಲ್ಲು
Malayalam
ഗിനിപ്പുല്ല്

About Guinea Grass

Guinea Grass (Panicum maximum) is a herb belonging to the Poaceae family (Grass family). Members of this family are generally characterised by 2-ranked narrow linear leaves, spikelet clusters flower clusters, caryopsis (grain) fruit. It is typically found in cultivated as fodder grass. It occurs across Tropical Africa, India, Pakistan; introduced to most other warm countries. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during July-October. The species is valued in traditional medicine.

Illustration representing the Poaceae family
Botanical family

Poaceae

Grass family

Guinea Grass belongs to the Poaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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