Botanical Family · Asterales

Campanulaceae

Bellflower Family

6 speciesOrder Asterales6+ well-known plants

The Campanulaceae family (Bellflower Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Asterales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 6 species across 3 genera. Its members are predominantly herbs. Well-represented genera include Lobelia, Laurentia and Wahlenbergia. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Star Of Bethlehem, Chickweed Lobelia and Winged Lobelia.

Browse all 6 species ↓
Representative CAMPANULACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Campanulaceae
Key pattern

Alternate leaves on herbs with milky or clear sap; regular, bell-shaped flowers fuse their petals into a five-lobed tube, and the style pushes the flower's own pollen out before its stigma lobes open to receive pollen from other flowers.

Many members exude a milky latex when cut, and their pollen-presentation mechanism — shedding pollen before the stigma becomes receptive — is a built-in defence against self-fertilisation.

Identify the species

Which Campanulaceae species is this?

Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Campanulaceae species.

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Flower ColorWhat color are the flowers?
Blue
Purple
White
HabitWhat is the plant's growth habit?
Herb
Shrub
Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Campanulaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Typical leaf characters

  • ArrangementVariable
  • TypeVariable
  • MarginVariable
  • VenationVariable

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

  • Flower symmetryVariable
  • InflorescenceCyme
  • FruitVariable

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

Families that can look similar

Asteraceae

Compare against Asteraceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Asteraceae

Menyanthaceae

Compare against Menyanthaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Menyanthaceae

Goodeniaceae

Compare against Goodeniaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Goodeniaceae

All 6 species in CAMPANULACEAE

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