Campanulaceae
Bellflower Family
The Campanulaceae family (Bellflower Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Asterales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 6 species across 3 genera. Its members are predominantly herbs. Well-represented genera include Lobelia, Laurentia and Wahlenbergia. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Star Of Bethlehem, Chickweed Lobelia and Winged Lobelia.
Browse all 6 species ↓
Alternate leaves on herbs with milky or clear sap; regular, bell-shaped flowers fuse their petals into a five-lobed tube, and the style pushes the flower's own pollen out before its stigma lobes open to receive pollen from other flowers.
Many members exude a milky latex when cut, and their pollen-presentation mechanism — shedding pollen before the stigma becomes receptive — is a built-in defence against self-fertilisation.
Which Campanulaceae species is this?
Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Campanulaceae species.
To check whether a plant belongs to Campanulaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.
Learn the full family-identification methodTypical leaf characters
- ArrangementVariable
- TypeVariable
- MarginVariable
- VenationVariable
Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.
Typical flower & fruit
- Flower symmetryVariable
- InflorescenceCyme
- FruitVariable
Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.
Notable members
Families that can look similar
Asteraceae
Compare against Asteraceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare AsteraceaeMenyanthaceae
Compare against Menyanthaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare MenyanthaceaeGoodeniaceae
Compare against Goodeniaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare GoodeniaceaeAll 6 species in CAMPANULACEAE
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