Flacourtiaceae · Hydnocarpus

Calmogara / Fish Poison Tree

Hydnocarpus laurifolia

Also known as Marothi Tree

Treeoutdoor
Habit
Tree
Found in India
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
Flowering
December-April

Plant Details

Scientific name
Hydnocarpus laurifolia
Genus
Hydnocarpus
Habit
Tree
Distribution
India
Found in India
Karnataka, Tamil Nadu
Flowering & fruiting
December-April
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
Lanceolate (long, narrow, tapering to a point)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Toothed margin leaf character
Margin
Toothed
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Characters marked “recorded” are for Calmogara itself; the rest are typical of the Flacourtiaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Inflorescence
Cyme
Fruit
Berry

Typical of the Flacourtiaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
चालमोगरा Calmogara, Chalmogra, Chaulmoogra, Jangli badam
Kannada
ಚೌಲ್ಮೂಗ್ರ Chaulmoogra, ಎಣ್ಣೆಮರ yenne mara, Mirolhakai, ಸುರಟಿ Surti, ಸುರಂಟಿ Suranti, ತೊರತ್ತಿ Toratti
Malayalam
Kodi, Maravatty, Marotti, Nirvatta, Nirvetti
Marathi
Kadu Kawath
Sanskrit
Tuvaraka, Turveraka, Tuvrak, कुष्टवैरी Kushtavairi
Tamil
Maravetti, Maravattai, Marotti
Telugu
Niradi-vittulu

About Calmogara

A member of the Flacourtiaceae family, Fish poison tree (Hydnocarpus laurifolia) is a tree. In India it has been recorded in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. Flowering and fruiting run from December to April.

Illustration representing the Flacourtiaceae family
Botanical family

Flacourtiaceae

Flacourtia Family

Calmogara belongs to the Flacourtiaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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