✿Menispermaceae · Cissampelos

Gujjaragano / Velvet Leaf Pareira

Cissampelos pareira var. hirsuta

ClimberMedicinal
Habit
Climber
Found in India
Karnataka
Flowering
April-October

How to identify Gujjaragano

Identify Gujjaragano by combining habit, leaf characters, flower or fruit details, location, and its family pattern. Do not rely on one feature alone.

  • Look for a climber habit.
  • Check the distinctive field mark: Densely velvety hairy leaves.
  • Confirm leaf shape: Peltate (shield-shaped, stalk attaches at center).
  • Confirm leaf surface: Hirsute (coarsely hairy).
  • In season, compare flowering and fruiting time: April-October.
  • In India, compare location records such as Karnataka.
  • Confirm it sits within the Menispermaceae family pattern, then compare close relatives before deciding it is Gujjaragano.

Plant Details

Scientific name
Cissampelos pareira var. hirsuta
Genus
Cissampelos
Habit
Climber
Habitat
Deciduous forests, also in the plains
Habitat type
Forest
Distribution
India, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Pakistan
Found in India
Karnataka
Flowering & fruiting
April-October
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Leaf shape
Peltate (shield-shaped, stalk attaches at center)recorded
Leaf surface
Hirsute (coarsely hairy)recorded

Typical of the family

Arrangement
Alternate
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple

Characters marked “recorded” are for Gujjaragano itself; the rest are typical of the Menispermaceae family.

Flower & fruit characters

Typical of the Menispermaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Hindi
Akanadi, Batindu,गुज्जरगानो gujjaragano
Nepali
बाटुलपाते Baatulpaate, गुदरगानो Gudargaano, जलुको Jaluko
Bengali
Kijri
Tamil
வட்டத்திருப்பி vatta-t-tiruppi
Telugu
పాట విష బొద్ది pata visah boddi
Kannada
ಪರೆರಾ ಬೇರು Parera Beru, ಗುಟ್ಟೆ Gutte
Malayalam
മലതാണ്ടി malathaanti, പാടത്താളി paataththaali, വട്ടവള്ളി
Marathi
धाकटी पाडावळ dhakati padaval, लहान पहाडवेल lahan pahadvel, पहाडमूळ pahadmul

About Gujjaragano

A member of the Menispermaceae family, Velvet Leaf Pareira (Cissampelos pareira var. hirsuta) is a climber. In India it has been recorded in Karnataka. It grows in deciduous forests, also in the plains. Flowering and fruiting run from April to October.

Illustration representing the Menispermaceae family
Botanical family

Menispermaceae

Moonseed Family

Gujjaragano belongs to the Menispermaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

If you are starting from symptoms instead of a diagnosis, use the plant disease symptom checker to narrow the cause before treating.

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