Acanthaceae · Barleria

Kattimullu / Hopehead

Barleria buxifolia

Also known as Iksura, Box-Leaved Barleria

Undershruboutdoor
Habit
Undershrub
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala
Flowering
August-February

Plant Details

Scientific name
Barleria buxifolia
Genus
Barleria
Habitat
Scrub forests
Habitat type
Forest, Scrub
Native to
India
Distribution
India
Found in India
Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala
Flowering & fruiting
August-February
Conservation status
Not Evaluated (NE)

Leaf characters

Arrangement
Opposite
Simple type leaf character
Type
Simple
Entire margin leaf character
Margin
Entire
Pinnate venation leaf character
Venation
Pinnate

Typical of the Acanthaceae family — a field-mark hint, not measured for this exact species.

Flower & fruit characters

Flower symmetry
Bilateral
Inflorescence
Spike
Fruit
Capsule

Typical of the Acanthaceae family — flowering plants only; individual species can differ.

Local Names

Tamil
Kattimullu, Rosmullippuntu, பார்லேரியா பக்சிஃபோலியா
Kannada
ಗಂಡುಚೊಟ್ಟೆಮುಳ್ಳು Gandu chotte mullu, ಕರೀಚುಳ್ಳಿ Karichulli, ಗುಬ್ಬಿಮುಳ್ಳು Gubbi mullu
Malayalam
Caraschulli, Karaculli, Karicculli

About Kattimullu

Hopehead (Barleria buxifolia) is an undershrub belonging to the Acanthaceae family (Acanthus family). Members of this family are generally characterised by opposite simple leaves, spike/raceme flower clusters, capsule fruit. It is typically found in scrub forests. It is native to India. Flowering and fruiting are typically seen during August-February.

Illustration representing the Acanthaceae family
Botanical family

Acanthaceae

Acanthus family

Kattimullu belongs to the Acanthaceae family.

The illustration represents the family — not necessarily this exact species.

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Common plant problems

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