Botanical Family · Pinales

Araucariaceae

Christmas Tree Family

5 speciesOrder Pinales5+ well-known plants

The Araucariaceae family (Christmas Tree Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Pinales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 5 species across 2 genera. Its members are predominantly trees. Well-represented genera include Araucaria and Agathis. Familiar examples include Queensland Kauri, Bunya-Bunya and Christmas Tree.

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Representative specimen · Araucariaceae

Key pattern

Tall evergreen conifers with stiff, often broad or overlapping scale-like leaves arranged in a distinctive symmetrical, tiered branching pattern; reproduction is by large woody cones rather than flowers, with male and female cones usually on the same tree.

The rigid, geometric, tiered branch whorls are so symmetrical that the family's best-known member is simply called the 'Christmas tree'; some living species trace back largely unchanged to the age of dinosaurs.

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Typical flower & fruit

Flower symmetryVariable
InflorescenceVariable
FruitNut

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

Queensland Kauri, Dammar PineAgathis robustaBunya-BunyaAraucaria bidwilliiChristmas TreeAraucaria columnarisHoop Pine, Colonial Pine, Coorong, Moreton By PineAraucaria cunninghamiiNorfolk Island Pine, New Caledonia PineAraucaria excelsa

All 5 species in ARAUCARIACEAE

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