Lythraceae
Loosestrife/Henna family
Herbs, shrubs and trees with wrinkled petals. Includes henna (Lawsonia), pomegranate (Punica), and crepe myrtle (Lagerstroemia).
Browse all 18 species ↓
Opposite or whorled leaves on herbs, shrubs, and trees; regular flowers with crinkled, crepe-paper-textured petals emerge from a distinct tubular hypanthium, ripening into a capsule or, in pomegranate, a leathery many-seeded berry.
Petals across the family share a characteristic crinkled, tissue-paper texture — crepe myrtle takes its name from exactly this — while henna's leaves supply the reddish dye lawsone.
Which Lythraceae species is this?
Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Lythraceae species.
How to recognise the Lythraceae family
- 01
Leaf arrangement: opposite/whorled
- 02
Leaf type: simple
- 03
Growth forms: herb/shrub/tree
- 04
Inflorescence: axillary/raceme
- 05
Fruit: capsule/berry
To check whether a plant belongs to Lythraceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.
Learn the full family-identification methodTypical leaf characters
- ArrangementVariable
- TypeVariable
- MarginVariable
- VenationVariable
Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.
Typical flower & fruit
- Flower symmetryZygomorphic (bilaterally symmetrical)
- InflorescenceVariable
- FruitBerry
Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.
Notable members
Families that can look similar
Onagraceae
Compare against Onagraceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare OnagraceaeMyrtaceae
Compare against Myrtaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare MyrtaceaeMelastomataceae
Compare against Melastomataceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare MelastomataceaeCombretaceae
Compare against Combretaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare CombretaceaeAll 18 species in LYTHRACEAE
- Monarch RedstemAmmannia baccifera
- Jerry-JerryAmmannia multiflora
- Mexican False HeatherCuphea hyssopifolia
- Crepe Myrtle, Crepe Flower, May Flower, Myrtle, Queen's Crape Myrtle, Common Crape MyrtleLagerstroemia indica
- Ben TeakLagerstroemia microcarpa
- Small Flowered Crape MyrtleLagerstroemia parviflora
- Pride Of India, Queen Crape Myrtle, Queen Of FlowersLagerstroemia speciosa
- Henna, Egyptian Priven, Cypress Shrub, Camphire, SamphireLawsonia inermis
- Dense-Flowered RotalaRotala densiflora
- Lilac Tassel FlowerRotala fimbriata
- Free-Flowering RotalaRotala floribunda
- Giant Red RotalaRotala macrandra
- Malampurha RotalaRotala malampuzhensis
- Rosy RotalaRotala rosea
- Roundleaf ToothcupRotala rotundifolia
- Fire-Flame Bush, Shiramjitea, WoodfordiaWoodfordia fruticosa
- Ammannia baccifera subsp. aegyptica
- Lafoensia microphylla
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