Botanical Family · Myrtales

Lythraceae

Loosestrife/Henna family

18 speciesOrder Myrtales8+ well-known plants

Herbs, shrubs and trees with wrinkled petals. Includes henna (Lawsonia), pomegranate (Punica), and crepe myrtle (Lagerstroemia).

Browse all 18 species ↓
Representative LYTHRACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Lythraceae
Key pattern

Opposite or whorled leaves on herbs, shrubs, and trees; regular flowers with crinkled, crepe-paper-textured petals emerge from a distinct tubular hypanthium, ripening into a capsule or, in pomegranate, a leathery many-seeded berry.

Petals across the family share a characteristic crinkled, tissue-paper texture — crepe myrtle takes its name from exactly this — while henna's leaves supply the reddish dye lawsone.

Identify the species

Which Lythraceae species is this?

Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Lythraceae species.

Click a node to trace its path · pinch or scroll to zoom · drag to pan
HabitWhat is the plant's growth form?
Aquatic/wetland herb
Herb
Shrub
Tree
Leaf ShapeWhat shape are the leaves?
Lanceolate
Narrow linear
Not sure / other
Ordinary oval
Flower ColorWhat color are the flowers?
Pink
Purple
Red
White
Flower ColorWhat color are the flowers?
Not sure / other
Purple
White

How to recognise the Lythraceae family

  • 01

    Leaf arrangement: opposite/whorled

  • 02

    Leaf type: simple

  • 03

    Growth forms: herb/shrub/tree

  • 04

    Inflorescence: axillary/raceme

  • 05

    Fruit: capsule/berry

Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Lythraceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Typical leaf characters

  • ArrangementVariable
  • TypeVariable
  • MarginVariable
  • VenationVariable

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

Families that can look similar

Onagraceae

Compare against Onagraceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Onagraceae

Myrtaceae

Compare against Myrtaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Myrtaceae

Melastomataceae

Compare against Melastomataceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Melastomataceae

Combretaceae

Compare against Combretaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Combretaceae

All 18 species in LYTHRACEAE

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