Cupressaceae
Cypress Family
The Cupressaceae family (Cypress Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Pinales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 9 species across 4 genera. Its members are predominantly trees. Well-represented genera include Cupressus, Juniperus and Platycladus. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Rough-barked Arizona Cypress, Mourning Cypress and Portuguese Cypress.
Browse all 9 species ↓
Small, scale-like or needle-like leaves pressed tightly against the twig in overlapping ranks; reproduction is by cones rather than flowers — the tiny, often berry-like seed cones, as in juniper, are actually fused fleshy cone-scales, not a true fruit.
As conifers, the family has no flowers, petals, or fruit in the true sense — 'berries' like juniper's are botanically cones, their scales fused and fleshy instead of woody.
Which Cupressaceae species is this?
Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Cupressaceae species.
To check whether a plant belongs to Cupressaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.
Learn the full family-identification methodTypical leaf characters
- ArrangementVariable
- TypeVariable
- MarginVariable
- VenationVariable
Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.
Typical flower & fruit
- Flower symmetryVariable
- InflorescenceVariable
- FruitBerry
Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.
Notable members
Families that can look similar
Pinaceae
Compare against Pinaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare PinaceaeGentianaceae
Compare against Gentianaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare GentianaceaeEbenaceae
Compare against Ebenaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare EbenaceaeLythraceae
Compare against Lythraceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare LythraceaeAll 9 species in CUPRESSACEAE
- Rough-Barked Arizona CypressCupressus arizonica
- Mourning CypressCupressus funebris
- Portuguese CypressCupressus lusitanica
- Italian CypressCupressus sempervirens
- The Himalayan CypressCupressus torulosa
- African Juniper, African CedarJuniperus procera
- Flaky JuniperJuniperus squamata
- MorpankhiPlatycladus orientalis
- Oriental Arbor-VitaeThuja orientalis
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