Botanical Family · Pinales

Cupressaceae

Cypress Family

9 speciesOrder Pinales8+ well-known plants

The Cupressaceae family (Cypress Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Pinales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 9 species across 4 genera. Its members are predominantly trees. Well-represented genera include Cupressus, Juniperus and Platycladus. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Rough-barked Arizona Cypress, Mourning Cypress and Portuguese Cypress.

Browse all 9 species ↓
Representative CUPRESSACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Cupressaceae
Key pattern

Small, scale-like or needle-like leaves pressed tightly against the twig in overlapping ranks; reproduction is by cones rather than flowers — the tiny, often berry-like seed cones, as in juniper, are actually fused fleshy cone-scales, not a true fruit.

As conifers, the family has no flowers, petals, or fruit in the true sense — 'berries' like juniper's are botanically cones, their scales fused and fleshy instead of woody.

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Which Cupressaceae species is this?

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HabitWhat is the plant's growth habit?
Shrub
Tree
Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Cupressaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Typical leaf characters

  • ArrangementVariable
  • TypeVariable
  • MarginVariable
  • VenationVariable

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

  • Flower symmetryVariable
  • InflorescenceVariable
  • FruitBerry

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

Families that can look similar

Pinaceae

Compare against Pinaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Pinaceae

Gentianaceae

Compare against Gentianaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Gentianaceae

Ebenaceae

Compare against Ebenaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Ebenaceae

Lythraceae

Compare against Lythraceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Lythraceae

All 9 species in CUPRESSACEAE

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