Botanical Family · Caryophyllales

Caryophyllaceae

Pink Family

11 speciesOrder Caryophyllales8+ well-known plants

The Caryophyllaceae family (Pink Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Caryophyllales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 11 species across 7 genera. Its members are predominantly herbs. Well-represented genera include Dianthus, Polycarpaea and Arenaria. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Thyme-Leaved Sandwort, Sticky Mouse-Ear Chickweed and Sweet-William.

Browse all 11 species ↓
Representative CARYOPHYLLACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Caryophyllaceae
Key pattern

Opposite leaves on herbs with characteristically swollen stem nodes; regular flowers have petals often notched or deeply cleft at the tip, sitting above an unusual free-central placentation where seeds attach to a column rising from the ovary's base rather than to its walls.

The swollen, knee-like nodes and notched petals are reliable field marks across the family, which includes both garden pinks and carnations and common lawn weeds like chickweed.

Identify the species

Which Caryophyllaceae species is this?

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Flower ColorWhat color are the flowers?
Pink
White
Yellow
Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Caryophyllaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Typical leaf characters

  • ArrangementVariable
  • TypeVariable
  • MarginVariable
  • VenationVariable

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

  • Flower symmetryVariable
  • InflorescenceCyme
  • FruitVariable

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

Families that can look similar

Amaranthaceae

Compare against Amaranthaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Amaranthaceae

Aizoaceae

Compare against Aizoaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Aizoaceae

Chenopodiaceae

Compare against Chenopodiaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Chenopodiaceae

Cactaceae

Compare against Cactaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Cactaceae

All 11 species in CARYOPHYLLACEAE

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