Caryophyllaceae
Pink Family
The Caryophyllaceae family (Pink Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Caryophyllales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 11 species across 7 genera. Its members are predominantly herbs. Well-represented genera include Dianthus, Polycarpaea and Arenaria. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Thyme-Leaved Sandwort, Sticky Mouse-Ear Chickweed and Sweet-William.
Browse all 11 species ↓
Opposite leaves on herbs with characteristically swollen stem nodes; regular flowers have petals often notched or deeply cleft at the tip, sitting above an unusual free-central placentation where seeds attach to a column rising from the ovary's base rather than to its walls.
The swollen, knee-like nodes and notched petals are reliable field marks across the family, which includes both garden pinks and carnations and common lawn weeds like chickweed.
Which Caryophyllaceae species is this?
Answer what you can see and narrow it down to a single Caryophyllaceae species.
To check whether a plant belongs to Caryophyllaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.
Learn the full family-identification methodTypical leaf characters
- ArrangementVariable
- TypeVariable
- MarginVariable
- VenationVariable
Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.
Typical flower & fruit
- Flower symmetryVariable
- InflorescenceCyme
- FruitVariable
Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.
Notable members
Families that can look similar
Amaranthaceae
Compare against Amaranthaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare AmaranthaceaeAizoaceae
Compare against Aizoaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare AizoaceaeChenopodiaceae
Compare against Chenopodiaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare ChenopodiaceaeCactaceae
Compare against Cactaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.
Compare CactaceaeAll 11 species in CARYOPHYLLACEAE
- Thyme-Leaved SandwortArenaria serpyllifolia
- Sticky Mouse-Ear ChickweedCerastium glomeratum
- Sweet-WilliamDianthus barbatus
- Clove PinkDianthus caryophyllus
- Chinese-PinkDianthus chinensis
- Garden PinkDianthus plumarius
- PipiliDrymaria diandra
- Golden-Tip Rock-GrassPolycarpaea aurea
- Oldman’S CapPolycarpaea corymbosa
- Prostrate ManyseedPolycarpon prostratum
- Common ChickweedStellaria media
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