Botanical Family · Brassicales

Caricaceae

Papaya family

1 speciesOrder Brassicales1+ well-known plants

Small trees with hollow trunks and milky latex. Leaves palmate and clustered at apex. Papaya is the only common species.

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Representative CARICACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Caricaceae
Key pattern

Large, deeply palmately lobed leaves clustered at the top of a soft, hollow, unbranched trunk; milky latex oozes from any cut, and flowers are usually unisexual on separate male and female trees, the female ripening directly into the familiar large fleshy fruit.

The soft trunk is mostly hollow and non-woody, growing remarkably fast — a papaya can flower and fruit within its first year from seed, unusually quick for a tree-sized plant.

How to recognise the Caricaceae family

  • 01

    Leaf arrangement: alternate spiral

  • 02

    Leaf type: palmate lobed

  • 03

    Growth forms: tree/shrub

  • 04

    Inflorescence: cymose axillary

  • 05

    Fruit: large berry

Notable members

All 1 species in CARICACEAE

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