Botanical Family · Malvales

Thymelaeaceae

Daphne/Agarwood family

2 speciesOrder Malvales2+ well-known plants

Trees and shrubs with very fibrous bark. No petals; calyx is petaloid. Includes agarwood (Aquilaria), daphne, and thymelaea.

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Representative THYMELAEACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Thymelaeaceae
Key pattern

Trees and shrubs with unusually fibrous, tough bark that resists tearing; flowers lack true petals entirely, their colour coming from a petal-like calyx tube instead, ripening into a small drupe or nut.

One member (Aquilaria) produces fragrant, resin-infused agarwood only in response to fungal infection or injury, making naturally formed agarwood among the most valuable woods in the world by weight.

Identify the species

Which Thymelaeaceae species is this?

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Key TraitWhat single feature best distinguishes it?
Diseased/infected wood yields fragrant agarwood resin
Toxic to fish, waxy blue-grey leaves

How to recognise the Thymelaeaceae family

  • 01

    Leaf arrangement: alternate

  • 02

    Leaf type: simple

  • 03

    Growth forms: shrub/tree

  • 04

    Inflorescence: head/raceme/cymose

  • 05

    Fruit: drupe/berry

Notable members

All 2 species in THYMELAEACEAE

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