Botanical Family · Selaginellales

Selaginellaceae

Selaginella Or Small Club Moss Family

3 speciesOrder Selaginellales

The Selaginellaceae family (Selaginella Or Small Club Moss Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Selaginellales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 3 species. Its members are predominantly herbs.

Browse all 3 species ↓
Representative SELAGINELLACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Selaginellaceae
Key pattern

Small, moss-like creeping or mat-forming herbs with tiny scale-like leaves densely covering thin branching stems; reproduction is by spores held in small cone-like structures (strobili) at the branch tips, produced in two different sizes rather than one uniform type.

Unlike true ferns and mosses, this family produces two distinct spore sizes — larger 'megaspores' and smaller 'microspores' — an early evolutionary step on the path that eventually led to the seed.

Identify the species

Which Selaginellaceae species is this?

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Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Selaginellaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Typical leaf characters

  • ArrangementVariable
  • Simple type leaf characterTypeSimple
  • MarginVariable
  • VenationVariable

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Families that can look similar

Amaranthaceae

Compare against Amaranthaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Amaranthaceae

Combretaceae

Compare against Combretaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Combretaceae

Gentianaceae

Compare against Gentianaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Gentianaceae

Celastraceae

Compare against Celastraceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Celastraceae

All 3 species in SELAGINELLACEAE

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