Cannabaceae
Cannabis/Hemp family
Herbs and trees with palmate or simple leaves and small inconspicuous flowers. Includes cannabis, hemp, and hackberry (Celtis).
Browse all 1 species ↓
Palmately compound or simple leaves on herbs and trees; tiny, wind-pollinated, unisexual flowers on separate male and female plants cluster into loose panicles or tight cone-like spikes, without showy petals.
Female flower clusters in Cannabis are coated in resin-secreting glandular hairs that produce the plant's psychoactive and aromatic compounds, while unrelated genera in this family instead just yield a small dry hackberry-type fruit.
How to recognise the Cannabaceae family
- 01
Leaf arrangement: opposite/alternate
- 02
Leaf type: palmate compound
- 03
Growth forms: herb/tree
- 04
Inflorescence: catkin/cymose
- 05
Fruit: achene
Typical leaf characters
Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.
Typical flower & fruit
- Flower symmetryActinomorphic (radially symmetrical)
- InflorescencePanicle
- FruitDrupe
Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.
Notable members
All 1 species in CANNABACEAE
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