Botanical Family · Rosales

Cannabaceae

Cannabis/Hemp family

1 speciesOrder Rosales1+ well-known plants

Herbs and trees with palmate or simple leaves and small inconspicuous flowers. Includes cannabis, hemp, and hackberry (Celtis).

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Representative CANNABACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Cannabaceae
Key pattern

Palmately compound or simple leaves on herbs and trees; tiny, wind-pollinated, unisexual flowers on separate male and female plants cluster into loose panicles or tight cone-like spikes, without showy petals.

Female flower clusters in Cannabis are coated in resin-secreting glandular hairs that produce the plant's psychoactive and aromatic compounds, while unrelated genera in this family instead just yield a small dry hackberry-type fruit.

How to recognise the Cannabaceae family

  • 01

    Leaf arrangement: opposite/alternate

  • 02

    Leaf type: palmate compound

  • 03

    Growth forms: herb/tree

  • 04

    Inflorescence: catkin/cymose

  • 05

    Fruit: achene

Typical leaf characters

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

All 1 species in CANNABACEAE

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