Botanical Family · Ericales

Primulaceae

Primrose Or Primula Family

4 speciesOrder Ericales3+ well-known plants

The Primulaceae family (Primrose Or Primula Family) is a botanical family placed in the order Ericales. In the SASYA catalogue it spans 4 species across 3 genera. Its members are predominantly herbs. Well-represented genera include Anagallis, Cyclamen and Primula. Several members are valued in traditional medicine. Familiar examples include Sheperd's Clock, Persian Cyclamen and Fairy Primrose.

Browse all 4 species ↓
Representative PRIMULACEAE specimen
Representative specimen · Primulaceae
Key pattern

Simple leaves, often clustered in a basal rosette, on herbs; regular flowers fuse their petals into a short tube with the stamens attached directly opposite each petal lobe rather than alternating with them, ripening into a capsule.

Stamens sitting directly opposite the petals rather than alternating with them is an unusual arrangement shared by only a handful of flowering-plant families.

Identify the species

Which Primulaceae species is this?

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Flower ColorWhat color are the flowers?
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Family identification method

To check whether a plant belongs to Primulaceae, compare the leaf arrangement, leaf type, flower symmetry, fruit type, and one distinctive marker together. A single feature can mislead; the family pattern is the combination.

Learn the full family-identification method

Typical leaf characters

  • ArrangementVariable
  • Simple type leaf characterTypeSimple
  • MarginVariable
  • VenationVariable

Characters typical of the family — individual species can vary.

Typical flower & fruit

  • Flower symmetryVariable
  • InflorescenceUmbel
  • FruitVariable

Typical of the family — flowering plants only; species can vary.

Notable members

Families that can look similar

Balsaminaceae

Compare against Balsaminaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Balsaminaceae

Ebenaceae

Compare against Ebenaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Ebenaceae

Sapotaceae

Compare against Sapotaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Sapotaceae

Myrsinaceae

Compare against Myrsinaceae when the plant shares similar leaves, flowers, or fruit. Confirm by checking the full family pattern.

Compare Myrsinaceae

All 4 species in PRIMULACEAE

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